我在具有HA的集群中配置两个Artemis服务器时遇到问题。
目标：
- 在群集中启动两台服务器，一台处于活动状态，另一台是备份。只有实时服务器在运行时才能收到消息。
- 两台服务器应共享配置和消息(当一台服务器发生故障时(
问题：
当我使用ctrl-c停止实时服务器时，从属报告Connection failure to localhost/127.0.0.1:61616 has been detected: AMQ219015: The connection was disconnected because of server shutdown [code=DISCONNECTED]这是正确的，但备份服务器没有改变他的状态，也没有侦听端口 61617。那么我在配置中做错了什么？
实时服务器配置：
<?xml version='1.0'?>
<configuration xmlns="urn:activemq"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
xsi:schemaLocation="urn:activemq /schema/artemis-configuration.xsd">
<core xmlns="urn:activemq:core" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="urn:activemq:core ">
<name>0.0.0.0</name>
<persistence-enabled>true</persistence-enabled>
<!-- this could be ASYNCIO, MAPPED, NIO
ASYNCIO: Linux Libaio
MAPPED: mmap files
NIO: Plain Java Files
-->
<paging-directory>data/paging</paging-directory>
<bindings-directory>data/bindings</bindings-directory>
<journal-directory>data/journal</journal-directory>
<large-messages-directory>data/large-messages</large-messages-directory>
<security-enabled>false</security-enabled>
<connectors>
<connector name="netty-connector">tcp://localhost:61616</connector>
<!-- connector to the server1 -->
<connector name="server1-connector">tcp://localhost:61617</connector>
</connectors>
<!-- Acceptors -->
<acceptors>
<acceptor name="netty-acceptor">tcp://localhost:61616</acceptor>
</acceptors>
<ha-policy>
<shared-store>
<master>
<check-for-live-server>true</check-for-live-server>
</master>
</shared-store>
</ha-policy>
<cluster-connections>
<cluster-connection name="my-cluster">
<connector-ref>netty-connector</connector-ref>
<retry-interval>500</retry-interval>
<use-duplicate-detection>true</use-duplicate-detection>
<message-load-balancing>STRICT</message-load-balancing>
<max-hops>1</max-hops>
<static-connectors>
<connector-ref>server1-connector</connector-ref>
</static-connectors>
</cluster-connection>
</cluster-connections>
<security-settings>
<security-setting match="#">
<permission type="createNonDurableQueue" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="deleteNonDurableQueue" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="createDurableQueue" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="deleteDurableQueue" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="createAddress" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="deleteAddress" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="consume" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="browse" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="send" roles="amq"/>
<!-- we need this otherwise ./artemis data imp wouldn't work -->
<permission type="manage" roles="amq"/>
</security-setting>
<security-setting match="clusterTopic">
<permission type="createNonDurableQueue" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="deleteNonDurableQueue" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="createDurableQueue" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="deleteDurableQueue" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="createAddress" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="deleteAddress" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="consume" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="browse" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="send" roles="amq"/>
<!-- we need this otherwise ./artemis data imp wouldn't work -->
<permission type="manage" roles="amq"/>
</security-setting>
<security-setting match="clusterQueue">
<permission type="createNonDurableQueue" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="deleteNonDurableQueue" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="createDurableQueue" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="deleteDurableQueue" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="createAddress" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="deleteAddress" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="consume" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="browse" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="send" roles="amq"/>
<!-- we need this otherwise ./artemis data imp wouldn't work -->
<permission type="manage" roles="amq"/>
</security-setting>
</security-settings>
<address-settings>
<!-- if you define auto-create on certain queues, management has to be auto-create -->
<address-setting match="activemq.management#">
<dead-letter-address>DLQ</dead-letter-address>
<expiry-address>ExpiryQueue</expiry-address>
<redelivery-delay>0</redelivery-delay>
<!-- with -1 only the global-max-size is in use for limiting -->
<max-size-bytes>-1</max-size-bytes>
<message-counter-history-day-limit>10</message-counter-history-day-limit>
<address-full-policy>PAGE</address-full-policy>
<auto-create-queues>true</auto-create-queues>
<auto-create-addresses>true</auto-create-addresses>
<auto-create-jms-queues>true</auto-create-jms-queues>
<auto-create-jms-topics>true</auto-create-jms-topics>
</address-setting>
<!--default for catch all-->
<address-setting match="#">
<dead-letter-address>DLQ</dead-letter-address>
<expiry-address>ExpiryQueue</expiry-address>
<redelivery-delay>0</redelivery-delay>
<!-- with -1 only the global-max-size is in use for limiting -->
<max-size-bytes>-1</max-size-bytes>
<message-counter-history-day-limit>10</message-counter-history-day-limit>
<address-full-policy>PAGE</address-full-policy>
<auto-create-queues>true</auto-create-queues>
<auto-create-addresses>true</auto-create-addresses>
<auto-create-jms-queues>true</auto-create-jms-queues>
<auto-create-jms-topics>true</auto-create-jms-topics>
</address-setting>
</address-settings>
<addresses>
<address name="DLQ">
<anycast>
<queue name="DLQ" />
</anycast>
</address>
<address name="ExpiryQueue">
<anycast>
<queue name="ExpiryQueue" />
</anycast>
</address>
<address name="clusterTopic">
<multicast>
<queue name="clusterQueue" />
</multicast>
</address>
</addresses>
</core>
</configuration>
备份服务器配置：
<?xml version='1.0'?>
<configuration xmlns="urn:activemq"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
xsi:schemaLocation="urn:activemq /schema/artemis-configuration.xsd">
<core xmlns="urn:activemq:core" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="urn:activemq:core ">
<name>0.0.0.0</name>
<persistence-enabled>true</persistence-enabled>
<!-- this could be ASYNCIO, MAPPED, NIO
ASYNCIO: Linux Libaio
MAPPED: mmap files
NIO: Plain Java Files
-->
<paging-directory>../brokerC0/data/paging</paging-directory>
<bindings-directory>../brokerC0/data/bindings</bindings-directory>
<journal-directory>../brokerC0/data/journal</journal-directory>
<large-messages-directory>../brokerC0/data/large-messages</large-messages-directory>
<security-enabled>false</security-enabled>
<connectors>
<connector name="netty-connector">tcp://localhost:61617</connector>
<!-- connector to the server0 -->
<connector name="server0-connector">tcp://localhost:61616</connector>
</connectors>
<!-- Acceptors -->
<acceptors>
<acceptor name="netty-acceptor">tcp://localhost:61617</acceptor>
</acceptors>
<ha-policy>
<shared-store>
<slave>
<allow-failback>true</allow-failback>
</slave>
</shared-store>
</ha-policy>
<!-- Clustering configuration -->
<cluster-connections>
<cluster-connection name="my-cluster">
<connector-ref>netty-connector</connector-ref>
<retry-interval>500</retry-interval>
<use-duplicate-detection>true</use-duplicate-detection>
<message-load-balancing>STRICT</message-load-balancing>
<max-hops>1</max-hops>
<static-connectors>
<connector-ref>server0-connector</connector-ref>
</static-connectors>
</cluster-connection>
</cluster-connections>
<security-settings>
<security-setting match="#">
<permission type="createNonDurableQueue" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="deleteNonDurableQueue" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="createDurableQueue" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="deleteDurableQueue" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="createAddress" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="deleteAddress" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="consume" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="browse" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="send" roles="amq"/>
<!-- we need this otherwise ./artemis data imp wouldn't work -->
<permission type="manage" roles="amq"/>
</security-setting>
<security-setting match="clusterTopic">
<permission type="createNonDurableQueue" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="deleteNonDurableQueue" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="createDurableQueue" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="deleteDurableQueue" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="createAddress" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="deleteAddress" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="consume" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="browse" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="send" roles="amq"/>
<!-- we need this otherwise ./artemis data imp wouldn't work -->
<permission type="manage" roles="amq"/>
</security-setting>
<security-setting match="clusterQueue">
<permission type="createNonDurableQueue" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="deleteNonDurableQueue" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="createDurableQueue" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="deleteDurableQueue" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="createAddress" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="deleteAddress" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="consume" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="browse" roles="amq"/>
<permission type="send" roles="amq"/>
<!-- we need this otherwise ./artemis data imp wouldn't work -->
<permission type="manage" roles="amq"/>
</security-setting>
</security-settings>
<address-settings>
<!-- if you define auto-create on certain queues, management has to be auto-create -->
<address-setting match="activemq.management#">
<dead-letter-address>DLQ</dead-letter-address>
<expiry-address>ExpiryQueue</expiry-address>
<redelivery-delay>0</redelivery-delay>
<!-- with -1 only the global-max-size is in use for limiting -->
<max-size-bytes>-1</max-size-bytes>
<message-counter-history-day-limit>10</message-counter-history-day-limit>
<address-full-policy>PAGE</address-full-policy>
<auto-create-queues>true</auto-create-queues>
<auto-create-addresses>true</auto-create-addresses>
<auto-create-jms-queues>true</auto-create-jms-queues>
<auto-create-jms-topics>true</auto-create-jms-topics>
</address-setting>
<!--default for catch all-->
<address-setting match="#">
<dead-letter-address>DLQ</dead-letter-address>
<expiry-address>ExpiryQueue</expiry-address>
<redelivery-delay>0</redelivery-delay>
<!-- with -1 only the global-max-size is in use for limiting -->
<max-size-bytes>-1</max-size-bytes>
<message-counter-history-day-limit>10</message-counter-history-day-limit>
<address-full-policy>PAGE</address-full-policy>
<auto-create-queues>true</auto-create-queues>
<auto-create-addresses>true</auto-create-addresses>
<auto-create-jms-queues>true</auto-create-jms-queues>
<auto-create-jms-topics>true</auto-create-jms-topics>
</address-setting>
</address-settings>
<addresses>
<address name="DLQ">
<anycast>
<queue name="DLQ" />
</anycast>
</address>
<address name="ExpiryQueue">
<anycast>
<queue name="ExpiryQueue" />
</anycast>
</address>
<address name="clusterTopic">
<multicast>
<queue name="clusterQueue" />
</multicast>
</address>
</addresses>
</core>
</configuration>
如果正常停止代理(例如使用ctrl-c(，则默认情况下不会发生故障转移。要通过正常关闭触发故障转移，您需要像这样配置主代理：
<ha-policy>
<shared-store>
<master>
<failover-on-shutdown>true</failover-on-shutdown>
</master>
</shared-store>
</ha-policy>
奴隶是这样的：
<ha-policy>
<shared-store>
<slave>
<failover-on-shutdown>true</failover-on-shutdown>
</slave>
</shared-store>
</ha-policy>
否则，您可以直接杀死代理(例如使用kill -9 <pid>(来触发故障转移。