如何正确使用CipherOutputStream加密和解密使用log4j (RollingFileAppender)创建



我在加密/解密由log4j的RollingFileAppender生成的日志文件时遇到问题。对于加密,我尝试扩展RollingFileAppender,只需将其称为EncryptedRollingFileAppender。我重写了

方法
setFile(String fileName, boolean append, boolean bufferedIO, int bufferSize)

,基本上我使用CipherOutputStream和Base64OutputStream来加密和编码写入输出流的所有内容。下面是部分代码:

...
setImmediateFlush(true);
FileOutputStream ostream = null;
CipherOutputStream cstream = null;
Base64OutputStream b64stream = null;
try {        
    byte[] keyBytes = "1234123412341234".getBytes();  //example
    final byte[] ivBytes = new byte[] { 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 
         0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f }; //example
    final SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "AES");
    final IvParameterSpec IV = new IvParameterSpec(ivBytes);
    final Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CFB8/NoPadding");
    cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, IV);
    ostream = new FileOutputStream(fileName, true);
    b64stream = new Base64OutputStream(ostream);
    cstream = new CipherOutputStream(b64stream, cipher);
    } catch(Exception ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
    }
Writer cw = createWriter(cstream);
...

然后我用下面的代码解密文件:

private static void decryptFile(String filename) throws Exception {
    FileInputStream fis = null;
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename));
    File file = new File(filename + "-decrypted");
    file.createNewFile();
    Writer out = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(filename + "-decrypted"), "UTF-8");
    String line = null;
    try {
         while (( line = br.readLine()) != null){
             line = decrypt(Base64.decodeBase64(line));
             out.write(line);
         }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        if (br != null) {
            br.close();
        }
        if (fis != null) {
            fis.close();
        }
        if (out != null) {
            out.close();
        }
    }
}
public static String decrypt(byte[] line) throws Exception {
    byte[] keyBytes = "1234123412341234".getBytes();
    final byte[] ivBytes = new byte[] { 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09,
                0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f };
    final SecretKey secretkey = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "AES");
    final IvParameterSpec IV = new IvParameterSpec(ivBytes);
    final Cipher decipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CFB8/NoPadding");
    decipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretkey, IV);
    final byte[] plainText = decipher.doFinal(line);
    return new String(plainText, "UTF-8").trim();
}

它工作,但只是部分。结果文件中的一些文本被正确解密,而另一些则没有。如果你很好奇,这就是我所说的部分:

07 Jul 11 13:13:13, DEBUG  MrBean.java:checkUserVal���̥V;��ƃ�˨�� - username: squall,password: 4GROmr95Qcf����v�M�7�y�5�@CGO09 ,active: true 

我也尝试将算法更改为"DESede",但它仍然部分解密。然后我尝试在两端使用"CBC/pkcs5填充",但我得到了一个异常

javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException: Input length must be multiple of 16 when decrypting with padded cipher

我认为加密没有正确填充输入,但我想知道为什么…因为当我使用相同的加密和解密算法而不使用CipherOutputStream时,填充工作得很好。有人能帮我把这个弄好吗?如有任何帮助,不胜感激。

PS:对不起,我的英语不是我的母语。

看起来不错。您是否为每条消息重置/初始化密码对象?您可能不想这样做,但是如果您这样做,那么您需要仔细考虑密码文件的结构,因为解密器需要知道消息边界在哪里。

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