如何将 Spark 数据集与 Thrift 一起使用



我的数据格式是用apache节俭定义的,代码由scrooge生成。我使用镶木地板将其存储在火花中,非常像本博客中解释的内容。

我可以很容易地将数据读回数据帧,只需执行以下操作:

val df = sqlContext.read.parquet("/path/to/data")

我可以在RDD中阅读更多的体操:

def loadRdd[V <: TBase[_, _]](inputDirectory: String, vClass: Class[V]): RDD[V] = {
    implicit val ctagV: ClassTag[V] = ClassTag(vClass)
    ParquetInputFormat.setReadSupportClass(jobConf, classOf[ThriftReadSupport[V]])
    ParquetThriftInputFormat.setThriftClass(jobConf, vClass)
    val rdd = sc.newAPIHadoopFile(
      inputDirectory, classOf[ParquetThriftInputFormat[V]], classOf[Void], vClass, jobConf)
    rdd.asInstanceOf[NewHadoopRDD[Void, V]].values
  }
loadRdd("/path/to/data", classOf[MyThriftClass])

我的问题是:如何在随 Spark 1.6 发布的新数据集 API 中访问该数据?我想要这样做的原因是数据集 API 的好处:以相同的数据帧速度键入安全性。

我知道需要某种编码器,并且已经为原始类型和案例类提供了这些编码器,但我拥有的是节俭生成的代码(java 或 scala 的代码,任何一个都符合要求(,它看起来确实很像案例类,但它不是真正的一个。

我尝试了明显的选项,但没有奏效:

val df = sqlContext.read.parquet("/path/to/data")
df.as[MyJavaThriftClass]
<console>:25: error: Unable to find encoder for type stored in a Dataset.  Primitive types (Int, String, etc) and Product types (case classes) are supported by importing sqlContext.implicits._  Support for serializing other types will be added in future releases.
df.as[MyScalaThriftClass]
scala.ScalaReflectionException: <none> is not a term
  at scala.reflect.api.Symbols$SymbolApi$class.asTerm(Symbols.scala:199)
  at scala.reflect.internal.Symbols$SymbolContextApiImpl.asTerm(Symbols.scala:84)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.ScalaReflection$.org$apache$spark$sql$catalyst$ScalaReflection$$extractorFor(ScalaReflection.scala:492)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.ScalaReflection$.extractorsFor(ScalaReflection.scala:394)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.encoders.ExpressionEncoder$.apply(ExpressionEncoder.scala:54)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.SQLImplicits.newProductEncoder(SQLImplicits.scala:41)
  ... 48 elided

df.as[MyScalaThriftClass.Immutable]
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: No Encoder found for org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField
- field (class: "org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField", name: "field")
- array element class: "com.twitter.scrooge.TFieldBlob"
- field (class: "scala.collection.immutable.Map", name: "_passthroughFields")
- root class: "com.worldsense.scalathrift.ThriftRange.Immutable"
  at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.ScalaReflection$.org$apache$spark$sql$catalyst$ScalaReflection$$extractorFor(ScalaReflection.scala:597)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.ScalaReflection$$anonfun$org$apache$spark$sql$catalyst$ScalaReflection$$extractorFor$1.apply(ScalaReflection.scala:509)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.ScalaReflection$$anonfun$org$apache$spark$sql$catalyst$ScalaReflection$$extractorFor$1.apply(ScalaReflection.scala:502)
  at scala.collection.immutable.List.flatMap(List.scala:327)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.ScalaReflection$.org$apache$spark$sql$catalyst$ScalaReflection$$extractorFor(ScalaReflection.scala:502)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.ScalaReflection$.toCatalystArray$1(ScalaReflection.scala:419)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.ScalaReflection$.org$apache$spark$sql$catalyst$ScalaReflection$$extractorFor(ScalaReflection.scala:537)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.ScalaReflection$$anonfun$org$apache$spark$sql$catalyst$ScalaReflection$$extractorFor$1.apply(ScalaReflection.scala:509)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.ScalaReflection$$anonfun$org$apache$spark$sql$catalyst$ScalaReflection$$extractorFor$1.apply(ScalaReflection.scala:502)
  at scala.collection.immutable.List.flatMap(List.scala:327)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.ScalaReflection$.org$apache$spark$sql$catalyst$ScalaReflection$$extractorFor(ScalaReflection.scala:502)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.ScalaReflection$.extractorsFor(ScalaReflection.scala:394)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.encoders.ExpressionEncoder$.apply(ExpressionEncoder.scala:54)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.SQLImplicits.newProductEncoder(SQLImplicits.scala:41)
  ... 48 elided

似乎无形与 Thrift 生成的代码一起工作得很好,我想知道我是否可以使用它来生成当前编码器 api 将接受的东西。

有什么提示吗?

应该可以通过将Encoders.bean(My.getClass)作为显式隐式传递来解决此问题。

示例:df.as[MyJavaThriftClass](Encoders.bean(MyJavaThriftClass.getClass))

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