添加主键会更改列类型



我们的数据库目前没有在任何表上定义主键。所有的id列都只是唯一的索引。我将删除这些索引,并用正确的主键替换它们。

我的问题:在Postgres 8.4.7中,当我向表添加主键时,有一个表将数据类型从bigint更改为integer

我得到了下表的定义:

psql=# d events
                                         Table "public.events"
        Column         |           Type           |                      Modifiers                      
-----------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------
 id                    | bigint                   | not null default nextval('events_id_seq'::regclass)
 [more columns omitted]
Indexes:
    "events_id_unique_pk" UNIQUE, btree (id)
Foreign-key constraints:
    "events_clearing_event_ref_fk" FOREIGN KEY (clearing_event_id) REFERENCES events(id)
    "events_event_configs_id_fk" FOREIGN KEY (event_config_id) REFERENCES event_configs(id)
    "events_pdu_circuitbreaker_id_fk" FOREIGN KEY (pdu_circuitbreaker_id) REFERENCES pdu_circuitbreaker(id)
    "events_pdu_id_fk" FOREIGN KEY (pdu_id) REFERENCES pdus(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
    "events_pdu_outlet_id_fk" FOREIGN KEY (pdu_outlet_id) REFERENCES pdu_outlet(id)
    "events_sensor_id_fk" FOREIGN KEY (sensor_id) REFERENCES sensors(id)
    "events_user_id_fk" FOREIGN KEY (clearing_user_id) REFERENCES users(id)
Referenced by:
    TABLE "events" CONSTRAINT "events_clearing_event_ref_fk" FOREIGN KEY (clearing_event_id) REFERENCES events(id)
    TABLE "event_params" CONSTRAINT "events_params_event_id_fk" FOREIGN KEY (event_id) REFERENCES events(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
Triggers:
    event_validate BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE ON events FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE event_validate()

这就是发生的事情:

psql=# ALTER TABLE events ADD PRIMARY KEY (id);
NOTICE:  ALTER TABLE / ADD PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "events_pkey" for table "events"
ALTER TABLE
psql=# d events
                                         Table "public.events"
        Column         |           Type           |                      Modifiers                      
-----------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------
 id                    | integer                  | not null default nextval('events_id_seq'::regclass)
 [more columns omitted]
Indexes:
    "events_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id)
    "events_id_unique_pk" UNIQUE, btree (id)
Foreign-key constraints:
    "events_clearing_event_ref_fk" FOREIGN KEY (clearing_event_id) REFERENCES events(id)
    "events_event_configs_id_fk" FOREIGN KEY (event_config_id) REFERENCES event_configs(id)
    "events_pdu_circuitbreaker_id_fk" FOREIGN KEY (pdu_circuitbreaker_id) REFERENCES pdu_circuitbreaker(id)
    "events_pdu_id_fk" FOREIGN KEY (pdu_id) REFERENCES pdus(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
    "events_pdu_outlet_id_fk" FOREIGN KEY (pdu_outlet_id) REFERENCES pdu_outlet(id)
    "events_sensor_id_fk" FOREIGN KEY (sensor_id) REFERENCES sensors(id)
    "events_user_id_fk" FOREIGN KEY (clearing_user_id) REFERENCES users(id)
Referenced by:
    TABLE "events" CONSTRAINT "events_clearing_event_ref_fk" FOREIGN KEY (clearing_event_id) REFERENCES events(id)
    TABLE "event_params" CONSTRAINT "events_params_event_id_fk" FOREIGN KEY (event_id) REFERENCES events(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
Triggers:
    event_validate BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE ON events FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE event_validate()

我考虑了一些变通办法,但我真的很想知道为什么会这样。还有一些其他表也使用bigint,所以我不想只是在适当的地方破解解决方案。

这是用Liquibase编写的,但它也直接发生在Postgres控制台中。


更新

另外两点:

  • 我可以在id上创建一个具有bigint id和唯一索引的简单表,添加主键,列类型保持不变
  • 执行时所有表都为空

这可能与限制有关吗?

这很有趣。我无法用9.1.0版本复制它(是的,我也应该升级!)。但我不知道最初的表和序列是如何创建的。

本页似乎暗示了SERIAL和INTEGER之间类型的类似自动更改:http://grover.open2space.com/content/migrate-data-postgresql-and-maintain-existing-primary-key

这可能是使用SERIAL而不是BIGSERIAL创建表,然后强制类型为BIGINT吗?序列和主键操作之间的某些东西可能已经重置了它。

即使在第一次与目击者多次复制后,我第二天也无法复制。我把它归结为小妖精。

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