Mac 10.8.2上的Numpy安装

我正在MacOS 10.8.2上运行Python 2.6，并尝试安装Numpy以使用NLTK。我看了下面突出显示的几种方法，但是安装包裹的运气还没有。

我按照此建议安装了Xcode，但这还没有解决任何问题。

我使用

直接尝试建造

python setup.py build --fcompiler=gnu95

返回以下消息

RuntimeError: Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program

直接安装，我从此处下载了DMG文件。直接提取文件时，numpy抱怨它需要安装Python 2.6或更高，因此也会失败。

我在某个地方读到MacOS随附Apple版本的Python，并且我想避免使用此功能。我已经安装了Eclipse＆amp;PYDEV，并且相信我不使用Apple版本，但是有没有办法确认这是正确的，并且numpy已安装在Python的"适当"版本上？
当我尝试运行
时
sudo easy_install numpy
我得到以下输出。最初，我认为这与找不到C/Fortran编译器有关，但是当我直接构建它时，我安装了gfortran，所以也许问题是其他的...我无法诊断出该问题查看其余的问题消息的。

有人可以将我指向有帮助我安装numpy的确定性吗？到目前为止，我尝试过什么 - 如果有的话？

预先谦虚地谢谢你！

Searching for numpy
Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy/
Reading http://numpy.scipy.org
Reading http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=1369&package_id=175103
Reading http://numeric.scipy.org
Best match: numpy 1.6.2
Downloading http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/n/numpy/numpy-1.6.2.zip#md5=7e13c931985f90efcfa0408f845d6fee
Processing numpy-1.6.2.zip
Running numpy-1.6.2/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-6DObmd/numpy-1.6.2/egg-dist-tmp-KMbGBl
Running from numpy source directory.non-existing path in '/private/tmp/easy_install-6DObmd/numpy-1.6.2/numpy/distutils': 'site.cfg'
/bin/sh: svnversion: command not found
/bin/sh: svnversion: command not found
Could not locate executable f95
Could not locate executable f90
Could not locate executable f77
Could not locate executable xlf90
Could not locate executable xlf
Could not locate executable ifort
Could not locate executable ifc
Could not locate executable g77
Found executable /usr/local/bin/gfortran
sh: /usr/bin/gcc-4.2: No such file or directory
sh: /usr/bin/gcc-4.2: No such file or directory
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/opt/local/bin/easy_install", line 8, in <module>
    load_entry_point('setuptools==0.6c11', 'console_scripts', 'easy_install')()
  File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6.egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 1712, in main
  File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6.egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 1700, in with_ei_usage
  File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6.egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 1716, in <lambda>
  File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/core.py", line 152, in setup
    dist.run_commands()
  File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/dist.py", line 987, in run_commands
    self.run_command(cmd)
  File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/dist.py", line 1007, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6.egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 211, in run
  File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6.egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 446, in easy_install
  File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6.egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 476, in install_item
  File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6.egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 655, in install_eggs
 File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6.egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 930, in build_and_install
  File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6.egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 919, in run_setup
  File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6.egg/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 62, in run_setup
  File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6.egg/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 105, in run
  File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6.egg/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 64, in <lambda>
  File "setup.py", line 214, in <module>
  File "setup.py", line 207, in setup_package
  File "/tmp/easy_install-GH52RV/numpy-1.6.2/numpy/distutils/core.py", line 186, in setup
  File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/core.py", line 152, in setup
    dist.run_commands()
  File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/dist.py", line 987, in run_commands
    self.run_command(cmd)
  File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/dist.py", line 1007, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6.egg/setuptools/command/bdist_egg.py", line 167, in run
  File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/cmd.py", line 333, in run_command
    self.distribution.run_command(command)
  File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/dist.py", line 1007, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "/tmp/easy_install-GH52RV/numpy-1.6.2/numpy/distutils/command/egg_info.py", line 8, in run
  File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/cmd.py", line 333, in run_command
    self.distribution.run_command(command)
  File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/dist.py", line 1007, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "/tmp/easy_install-GH52RV/numpy-1.6.2/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 152, in run
  File "/tmp/easy_install-GH52RV/numpy-1.6.2/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 163, in build_sources
  File "/tmp/easy_install-GH52RV/numpy-1.6.2/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 298, in build_library_sources
  File "/tmp/easy_install-GH52RV/numpy-1.6.2/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 385, in generate_sources
  File "/private/tmp/easy_install-GH52RV/numpy-1.6.2/numpy/core/setup.py", line 696, in get_mathlib_info
RuntimeError: Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program
/tmp/easy_install-GH52RV/numpy-1.6.2/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py:252: RuntimeWarning: Parent module 'numpy.distutils' not found while handling absolute import
Error in atexit._run_exitfuncs:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/atexit.py", line 24, in _run_exitfuncs
    func(*targs, **kargs)
  File "/tmp/easy_install-GH52RV/numpy-1.6.2/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py", line 252, in clean_up_temporary_directory
ImportError: No module named numpy.distutils
Error in sys.exitfunc:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/atexit.py", line 24, in _run_exitfuncs
    func(*targs, **kargs)
  File "/tmp/easy_install-GH52RV/numpy-1.6.2/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py", line 252, in clean_up_temporary_directory
ImportError: No module named numpy.distutils

这就是我解决此问题的方式：

export CC=gcc
export CXX=g++
export FFLAGS=ff2c

基于我在10.7安装说明中找到的信息：http：//www.scipy.org/installing_scipy/mac_os_os_x

这里有一条评论说，python 2.7的苹果版本带有numpy，因此您不必安装它。

尝试运行

>>> /usr/bin/python2.7
Python 2.7.2 (default, Jun 20 2012, 16:23:33) 
[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple Clang 4.0 (tags/Apple/clang-418.0.60)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import numpy

应该无问题地工作。现在，您只需要配置系统2.7即默认一个，然后安装NLTK。

我还找到了一个解决方案，即使在安装Xcode后，gcc即使失败。您需要单独安装命令行工具。看看这篇文章。

辛辣超级包装安装Mac 10.8.2和其他Intel Mac版本的最新64位科学软件包：

numpy（1.8）和scipy（0.12）matplotlib（1.3）ipython（0.14）熊猫（0.10）StatsModels（0.5.0）Scikit-Learn 0.14PYMC（2.2）

Mac

的辣超级包装

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