JSF 2.3 文件上传速度太慢



我正在尝试实现 JSF 2.3 文件上传:

<context-param>
    <param-name>javax.faces.ENABLE_WEBSOCKET_ENDPOINT</param-name>
    <param-value>true</param-value>
</context-param>

XHTML 页面:

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html lang="en"
      xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"
      xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"
      xmlns:f="http://xmlns.jcp.org/jsf/core">
    <h:head>
        <title>About</title>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            function progressBar(data) {
                if (data.status == "begin") {
                    document.getElementById("progressBarId").style.display = "block";
                }
                else if (data.status == "complete") {
                    document.getElementById("progressBarId").style.display = "none";
                }
            }
            function updateProgressBar(percent) {
                var emptyColor = "#cccccc";
                var progressColor = "#3333cc";
                document.getElementById("progressBarId").style.background = "linear-gradient(to right, " + progressColor + " 0%, " + progressColor + " " + percent + "%, " + emptyColor + " " + percent + "%, " + emptyColor + " 100%)";
            }
        </script>
    </h:head>
    <h:body>
        <f:websocket channel="uploadProgress" scope="view" onmessage="updateProgressBar" />
        <h:messages id="uploadMsgId" globalOnly="true" showDetail="false" showSummary="true" style="color:red"/>
        <h:form id="uploadFormId" enctype="multipart/form-data">
            <h:inputFile id="fileToUpload" required="true" requiredMessage="No file selected ..." value="#{uploadBean.file}"/>
            <h:message showDetail="false" showSummary="true" for="fileToUpload" style="color:red"/>
            <h:commandButton value="Upload" action="#{uploadBean.upload()}">
                <f:ajax execute="fileToUpload" onevent="progressBar" render=":uploadMsgId @form"/>
            </h:commandButton>
        </h:form>
        <div>
            <div id="progressBarId" style="display: none; width: 250px; height: 23px; border: 1px solid black;" width="250px;" height="23"/>
        </div>
    </h:body>
</html>

豆:

@Named
@RequestScoped
public class UploadBean
{
    @Inject
    @Push
    private PushContext uploadProgress;
    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(UploadBean.class.getName());
    private Part file;
    public Part getFile()
    {
        return file;
    }
    public void setFile(Part file)
    {
        this.file = file;
    }
    public void upload()
    {
        if (file != null)
        {
            logger.info("File Details:");
            logger.log(Level.INFO, "File name:{0}", file.getName());
            logger.log(Level.INFO, "Content type:{0}", file.getContentType());
            logger.log(Level.INFO, "Submitted file name:{0}", file.getSubmittedFileName());
            logger.log(Level.INFO, "File size:{0}", file.getSize());
            try (InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream(); FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream("C:" + File.separator + "jsf_files_test_for_delete" + File.separator + file.getSubmittedFileName()))
            {
                long lastTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
                int pushInterval = 1000;
                long totalRead = 0;
                long size = file.getSize();
                int bytesRead = 0;
                final byte[] chunck = new byte[1024];
                while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(chunck)) != -1)
                {
                    outputStream.write(chunck, 0, bytesRead);
                    totalRead += bytesRead;
                    if (System.currentTimeMillis() > lastTimestamp + pushInterval)
                    {
                        lastTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
                        uploadProgress.send(100.0 * totalRead / size); // Make sure this isn't sent more often than once per second.
                    }
                }
                FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().addMessage(null, new FacesMessage("Upload successfully ended!"));
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().addMessage(null, new FacesMessage("Upload failed!"));
            }
        }
    }
}

按上传后,我会等待一段时间等待上传过程。看起来我找不到的代码有问题。你能告诉我如何解决这个问题吗?

文件上传的工作原理如下:

  1. 客户端将文件发送到服务器。
  2. 服务器检索文件并保存在内存或临时磁盘中。
  3. JSF Bean 方法将文件保存/移动到永久位置。

此代码仅计算步骤 3 的进度,而不计算步骤 1 和 2 的进度。不幸的是,<h:inputFile>没有办法计算前两个步骤的进度,因为:

  • <h:inputFile>不使用HTML5 + XHR文件上传,而是iframe技巧,用于向后兼容旧浏览器。在 JavaScript 中无法挂钩 iframe 提交进度。
  • <h:inputFile>使用的 Servlet 3.0 Part API 不使用流,但在命中 JSF 后备 Bean 方法之前,首先完全保存在内存或临时磁盘中。没有办法使用本机 Servlet API 挂钩服务器端上传请求解析进度。

因此,在点击 JSF 方法之前通过网络将文件从浏览器发送到服务器的进度仍然未知。也就是说,当您依赖标准 API 时。理论上的解决方案是创建一个利用HTML5 + XHR文件上传API的自定义组件。

例如,基于

websocket 的推送可以将上传的文件保存在 JSF 支持bean 方法中,但是与将文件发送到服务器相比,在服务器端保存文件非常快,以至于只显示这部分进度是没有意义的。

不幸的是,它就是这样。考虑使用 <p:fileUpload>

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