在执行之间持久化/序列化QPrinter(QPrintDialog)

Question

在Qt Desktop应用程序中，如何在应用程序运行之间保持QPrinter选择？

考虑以下代码：

printDialog = new QPrintDialog();
if (printDialog->exec() == QDialog::Accepted) {
    qDebug() << printDialog->printer(); // Gives just a pointer value,
                                        // no real use for serializing.
    view->print(printDialog->printer());
}

我希望两者都能做到：

printDialog = new QPrintDialog("some-previously stored settings") 

并且，甚至不调用QPrintDialog，只需像这样打印到预先选择的打印机：

view->print(new QPrinter("some previously stored settings"))

有一个函数处理QPrinterInfo，但它只返回打印机名称。。还有其他建议吗？

Answer 1

我编写了以下代码来读取和写入所有可用的QPrinter设置到QDataStream。遗憾的是，到目前为止，这并不能保存/恢复所有可用的打印机选项（即在Windows上）。但打印机名称、页面大小等已正确恢复。

随意重复使用。

    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // Write all available Attributes from QPrinter into stream
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    template <typename t> void  writeStreamElement(QDataStream &os, t param)
    {
        int i = static_cast<int>(param);
        os << i;
    }
    template <>           void writeStreamElement<QString>(QDataStream &os, QString s)
    {
        os << s;
    }
    QDataStream& operator<<(QDataStream &os, const QPrinter &printer)
    {
        writeStreamElement(os, printer.printerName         ());
        writeStreamElement(os, printer.pageSize            ());
        writeStreamElement(os, printer.collateCopies       ());
        writeStreamElement(os, printer.colorMode           ());
        writeStreamElement(os, printer.copyCount           ());
        writeStreamElement(os, printer.creator             ());
        writeStreamElement(os, printer.docName             ());
        writeStreamElement(os, printer.doubleSidedPrinting ());
        writeStreamElement(os, printer.duplex              ());
        writeStreamElement(os, printer.fontEmbeddingEnabled());
        writeStreamElement(os, printer.fullPage            ());
        writeStreamElement(os, printer.orientation         ());
        writeStreamElement(os, printer.outputFileName      ());
        writeStreamElement(os, printer.outputFormat        ());
        writeStreamElement(os, printer.pageOrder           ());
        writeStreamElement(os, printer.paperSize           ());
        writeStreamElement(os, printer.paperSource         ());
        writeStreamElement(os, printer.printProgram        ());
        writeStreamElement(os, printer.printRange          ());
        writeStreamElement(os, printer.printerName         ());
        writeStreamElement(os, printer.resolution          ());
        writeStreamElement(os, printer.winPageSize         ());
        qreal left, top, right, bottom;
        printer.getPageMargins(&left, &top, &right, &bottom, QPrinter::Millimeter);
        os << left << top << right << bottom;
        Q_ASSERT_X(os.status() == QDataStream::Ok, __FUNCTION__, QString("Stream status = %1").arg(os.status()).toStdString().c_str());
        return os;
    }
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // Read all available Attributes from tream into QPrinter
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    template <typename t> t readStreamElement(QDataStream &is)
    {
        int i;
        is >> i;
        return static_cast<t>(i);
    }
    template <> QString readStreamElement<QString>(QDataStream &is)
    {
        QString s;
        is >> s;
        return s;
    }
    QDataStream& operator>>(QDataStream &is,  QPrinter &printer)
    {
        printer.setPrinterName              (readStreamElement<QString>                (is));
        printer.setPageSize                 (readStreamElement<QPrinter::PaperSize>    (is));
        printer.setCollateCopies            (readStreamElement<bool>                   (is));
        printer.setColorMode                (readStreamElement<QPrinter::ColorMode>    (is));
        printer.setCopyCount                (readStreamElement<int>                    (is));
        printer.setCreator                  (readStreamElement<QString>                (is));
        printer.setDocName                  (readStreamElement<QString>                (is));
        printer.setDoubleSidedPrinting      (readStreamElement<bool>                   (is));
        printer.setDuplex                   (readStreamElement<QPrinter::DuplexMode>   (is));
        printer.setFontEmbeddingEnabled     (readStreamElement<bool>                   (is));
        printer.setFullPage                 (readStreamElement<bool>                   (is));
        printer.setOrientation              (readStreamElement<QPrinter::Orientation>  (is));
        printer.setOutputFileName           (readStreamElement< QString >              (is));
        printer.setOutputFormat             (readStreamElement<QPrinter::OutputFormat> (is));
        printer.setPageOrder                (readStreamElement<QPrinter::PageOrder>    (is));
        printer.setPaperSize                (readStreamElement<QPrinter::PaperSize>    (is));
        printer.setPaperSource              (readStreamElement<QPrinter::PaperSource>  (is));
        printer.setPrintProgram             (readStreamElement<QString>                (is));
        printer.setPrintRange               (readStreamElement<QPrinter::PrintRange>   (is));
        printer.setPrinterName              (readStreamElement<QString>                (is));
        printer.setResolution               (readStreamElement<int>                    (is));
        printer.setWinPageSize              (readStreamElement<int>                    (is));
        qreal left, top, right, bottom;
        is >> left >> top >> right >> bottom;
        printer.setPageMargins(left, top, right, bottom, QPrinter::Millimeter);
        Q_ASSERT_X(is.status() == QDataStream::Ok, __FUNCTION__, QString("Stream status = %1").arg(is.status()).toStdString().c_str());
        return is;
    }

    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // persist settings
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    QPrinter *sgPrinter =...;
...
    QByteArray byteArr;
    QDataStream os(&byteArr, QIODevice::WriteOnly);
    os << *sgPrinter;
    QSettings settings("justMe", "myApp"));
    settings.setValue("printerSetup", byteArr.toHex());
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // restore settings
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    QByteArray printSetUp = settings.value("printerSetup").toByteArray();
    printSetUp = QByteArray::fromHex(printSetUp);
    QDataStream is(&printSetUp, QIODevice::ReadOnly);
    is >> *sgPrinter;

Answer 2

你被Qt冷落了。您要求的功能不可用。相关Qt功能请求（注意请求的期限和优先级）：

Q打印机：添加<lt；和>>操作员，以便可以保存和加载设置

Q打印机应提供存储/恢复设置的方法

从当前的Qt版本开始，您必须手动将相关的QPrintDialog和QPrinter值保存/加载到QSettings（或可序列化到文件）。根据两个提到的QTBUG中最后一条有用的评论推测，Qt 5.0没有改进。