Laravel Forge部署Composer更新中的错误

Question

我的应用程序在本地运行良好，并且在Digital Ocean上运行。但我在Laravel Forge上得到了以下两个备用部署错误。

如果我运行：

composer update --no-dev
php artisan optimize

然后我在Forge上得到以下错误：

[RuntimeException]
The lock file does not contain require-dev information, run install with the --no-dev option or run update to install those packages.

如果我运行：

composer update
php artisan optimize

然后我在Forge:上得到这个

Loading composer repositories with package information
Installing dependencies (including require-dev) from lock file
Nothing to install or update
Generating autoload files
PHP Fatal error:  Call to undefined method
IlluminateFoundationApplication::getCachedCompilePath() in /home/forge/default/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ClearCompiledCommand.php on line 28
PHP Stack trace:
PHP   1. {main}() /home/forge/default/artisan:0
PHP   2. IlluminateFoundationConsoleKernel->handle() /home/forge/default/artisan:36
PHP   3. SymfonyComponentConsoleApplication->run() /home/forge/default/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel.php:94
PHP   4. SymfonyComponentConsoleApplication->doRun() /home/forge/default/vendor/symfony/console/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php:126
PHP   5. SymfonyComponentConsoleApplication->doRunCommand() /home/forge/default/vendor/symfony/console/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php:195
PHP   6. IlluminateConsoleCommand->run() /home/forge/default/vendor/symfony/console/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php:874
PHP   7. SymfonyComponentConsoleCommandCommand->run() /home/forge/default/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php:101
PHP   8. IlluminateConsoleCommand->execute() /home/forge/default/vendor/symfony/console/Symfony/Component/Console/Command/Command.php:257
PHP   9. IlluminateContainerContainer->call() /home/forge/default/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php:115
PHP  10. call_user_func_array:{/home/forge/default/storage/framework/compiled.php:925}() /home/forge/default/storage/framework/compiled.php:925
PHP  11. IlluminateFoundationConsoleClearCompiledCommand->fire() /home/forge/default/storage/framework/compiled.php:925
[SymfonyComponentDebugExceptionFatalErrorException]                             
Call to undefined method IlluminateFoundationApplication::getCachedCompilePath()
Script php artisan clear-compiled handling the post-install-cmd event returned with an error
[RuntimeException
Error Output: PHP Fatal error:  Call to undefined method IlluminateFoundationApplication::getCachedCompilePath() in /home/forge/default/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ClearCompiledCommand.php on line 28  
PHP Stack trace:                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
PHP   1. {main}() /home/forge/default/artisan:0                                                                                                                                                                                           
PHP   2. IlluminateFoundationConsoleKernel->handle() /home/forge/default/artisan:36                                                                                                                                                    
PHP   3. SymfonyComponentConsoleApplication->run() /home/forge/default/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel.php:94                                                                                        
PHP   4. SymfonyComponentConsoleApplication->doRun() /home/forge/default/vendor/symfony/console/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php:126                                                                                          
PHP   5. SymfonyComponentConsoleApplication->doRunCommand() /home/forge/default/vendor/symfony/console/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php:195                                                                                   
PHP   6. IlluminateConsoleCommand->run() /home/forge/default/vendor/symfony/console/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php:874                                                                                                       
PHP   7. SymfonyComponentConsoleCommandCommand->run() /home/forge/default/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php:101                                                                                             
PHP   8. IlluminateConsoleCommand->execute() /home/forge/default/vendor/symfony/console/Symfony/Component/Console/Command/Command.php:257                                                                                               
PHP   9. IlluminateContainerContainer->call() /home/forge/default/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php:115                                                                                                       
PHP  10. call_user_func_array:{/home/forge/default/storage/framework/compiled.php:925}() /home/forge/default/storage/framework/compiled.php:925                                                                                           
PHP  11. IlluminateFoundationConsoleClearCompiledCommand->fire() /home/forge/default/storage/framework/compiled.php:925

我做错了什么？

Answer 1

这里可能最简单的事情就是这样。

1. 在本地开发环境中，仔细检查composer.json文件中的"require"部分中的任何项目，这些项目应该在"require-dev"部分中，并在需要时移动它们
2. 删除本地composer.lock文件
3. 运行composer安装composer update -vvv
4. 在本地测试您的应用程序
5. 当您确信一切都符合您的期望时，将composer.lock文件提交回版本控制系统，并在Forge上重新部署应用程序

如果你在部署时继续出现错误，而服务器上没有其他价值，我会销毁你的旧服务器实例，然后在Forge上创建一个新服务器。让它用新的composer.lock文件运行构建，我相信它会让你克服这个问题。：-D

另一个可能有所帮助的注意事项是，通常在部署时，我更喜欢composer install而不是composer update，因为我将根据composer.lock文件中记录的特定版本的依赖项测试功能。遵循这种方法意味着应用程序行为应该更加可预测。如果您或您的某个依赖项依赖于始终是最新版本的库(例如dev-master)，则可能会出现不可预测的行为，因为代码可能会频繁更改。