尝试获取类方法指针时出现E_NOINTERFACE



我从C++非托管代码中调用C#方法。从数组中返回的类实例中获取值时遇到问题。

我把代码简化了一点

这是有问题的方法。

    [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.SafeArray, SafeArraySubType = VarEnum.VT_UNKNOWN)]
    public ScOrder[] GetOrders()
    {
        return new ScOrder[] {
            (new ScOrder(1),
            (new ScOrder(2)
        };
    }

这是IScOrder接口

[ComVisible(true)]
[Guid("B2B134CC-70A6-43CD-9E1E-B3A3D9992C3E")]
[InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
public interface IScOrder
{
    long GetQuantity();
}

这就是ScOrder实现

[ComVisible(true)]
[Guid("F739759E-4D00-440E-B0B7-69AAF97FCB6D")]
[ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.None)]
public class ScOrder
{
    private long quantity = 0;
    public ScOrder() {}
    public ScOrder(long quantity)
    {
        this.quantity = quantity;
    }
    public long GetQuantity()
    {
        return this.quantity;
    }
}

这是在Zdeslav Vojkovic在我之前的请求中提供帮助后编写的C++代码。评论中描述了该问题

  • 我既不使用ATL也不使用MFC
  • C++tlb文件是通过regasm生成的

COM初始化和调用GetOrders方法效果良好

IScProxyPtr iPtr;
CoInitialize(NULL);
iPtr.CreateInstance(CLSID_ScProxy);
SAFEARRAY* orders;
iPtr->GetOrders(&orders);
LPUNKNOWN* punks;
HRESULT hr = SafeArrayAccessData(orders, (void**)&punks);
if(SUCCEEDED(hr)) 
{
    long lbound, ubound;
    SafeArrayGetLBound(orders, 1, &lbound);
    SafeArrayGetUBound(orders, 1, &ubound);
    long elements = ubound - lbound + 1;
    for(int i=0;i<elements;i++) 
    {
        LPUNKNOWN punk = punks[i]; //the punk seems valid 
        IScOrderPtr order(punk); //unfortunatelly, "order" now points to {0x00000000}
        //subsequent attempt to get the value will fail
        long quantity = 0;
        HRESULT procCall;
        //GetQuantity will throw an exception
        procCall = order->GetQuantity((long long *)q); 
    }
    SafeArrayUnaccessData(orders);
}
SafeArrayDestroy(orders);

多亏了Zdeslav,我发现我可以在订单内调试(朋克):

IScOrderPtr order(punk);

所以我进入秩序(朋克)看看那里发生了什么。我进了一个"comip.h"

// Constructs a smart-pointer from any IUnknown-based interface pointer.
//
template<typename _InterfaceType> _com_ptr_t(_InterfaceType* p) 
    : m_pInterface(NULL)
{
    HRESULT hr = _QueryInterface(p);

然后我进入_QueryInterface(p)实现,也在comip.h 中

// Performs a QI on pUnknown for the interface type returned
// for this class.  The interface is stored.  If pUnknown is
// NULL, or the QI fails, E_NOINTERFACE is returned and
// _pInterface is set to NULL.
//
template<typename _InterfacePtr> HRESULT _QueryInterface(_InterfacePtr p) throw()
{
    HRESULT hr;
    // Can't QI NULL
    //
    if (p != NULL) {
        // Query for this interface
        //
        Interface* pInterface;
        hr = p->QueryInterface(GetIID(), reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pInterface));

现在这里的问题是,返回的"hr"的值是E_NOINTERFACE。。。这是不对的。

我不是C++或COM专家。。。请帮助:)

您的类ScOrder似乎没有在C#端实现IScOrder接口。

应该是:

//[ComVisible(true)]
//[Guid("F739759E-4D00-440E-B0B7-69AAF97FCB6D")]
//[ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.None)]
public class ScOrder : IScOrder

我在上面评论[...]并不是因为它具有干扰性,而是因为它看起来没有必要:IScOrder需要具有COM可见性,并且应该能够在C++端获得它。

如果不继承IScOrder,您的实例确实有一些接口,但您感兴趣的IScOrder在指针上确实不可访问。

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