如何为 WSL 内部窗口上运行的 conda 设置临时路径变量

Question

我正在尝试这样做，以便我可以从WSL执行Windows anaconda的conda命令。但是，由于未设置正确的路径变量，因此无法连接。

其中别名只是在 bashrc 中定义的：

CONDA_PATH=/mnt/c/Users/spong/Anaconda3
alias conda="$CONDA_PATH/Scripts/conda.exe"

在 中执行结果

michael@DESKTOP-OI3AOU6:~$ conda update conda
Collecting package metadata: failed
CondaHTTPError: HTTP 000 CONNECTION FAILED for url <https://repo.anacon
da.com/pkgs/free/win-64/repodata.json.bz2>
Elapsed: -
An HTTP error occurred when trying to retrieve this URL.
HTTP errors are often intermittent, and a simple retry will get you on
your way.
If your current network has https://www.anaconda.com blocked, please fi
le
a support request with your network engineering team.
SSLError(MaxRetryError('HTTPSConnectionPool(host='repo.anaconda.com',
 port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /pkgs/free/win-64/repodata.j
son.bz2 (Caused by SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SS
L module is not available."))'))

---

我读到某些路径需要包含在 conda.exe 的路径中才能运行：

• 蟒蛇3/
• 蟒蛇3/图书馆/明w-w64/垃圾桶
• 蟒蛇3/图书馆/垃圾箱
• 蟒蛇3/脚本

我不想让这些目录一直坐在我的路径上，所以我暂时设置路径：

CONDA_PATH=/mnt/c/Users/spong/Anaconda3
PATH_APPENDS=$CONDA_PATH:$CONDA_PATH/Library/mingw-w64/bin:$CONDA_PATH
/Library/bin:$CONDA_PATH/Scripts
alias conda="PATH=$PATH:$PATH_APPENDS conda.exe"

这会导致错误消息：

michael@DESKTOP-OI3AOU6:~$ conda
-bash: syntax error near unexpected token `('

---

以下是总路径：

michael@DESKTOP-OI3AOU6:~$ echo $PATH:$PATH_APPENDS /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/mnt/c/Program Files/Microsoft MPI/Bin:/mnt/c/VulkanSDK/1.1.101.0/Bin:/mnt/c/Program Files (x86)/NVIDIA Corporation/PhysX/Common:/mnt/c/Windows/System32:/mnt/c/Windows:/mnt/c/Windows/System32/wbem:/mnt/c/Windows/System32/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0:/mnt/c/Windows/System32/OpenSSH:/mnt/c/Program Files (x86)/Windows Kits/8.1/Windows Performance Toolkit:/mnt/c/MinGW/bin:/mnt/c/Program Files/Git/cmd:/mnt/c/Program Files/CMake/bin:/mnt/c/Program Files/dotnet:/mnt/c/Users/spong/AppData/Local/Microsoft/WindowsApps:/mnt/c/Users/spong/AppData/Local/Programs/Microsoft VS Code/bin:/mnt/c/texlive/2018/bin/win32:/mnt/c/Users/spong/bin:/snap/bin:/home/michael/.cargo/bin:/mnt/c/Users/spong/Anaconda3:/mnt/c/Users/spong/Anaconda3/Library/mingw-w64/bin:/mnt/c/Users/spong/Anaconda3/Library/bin:/mnt/c/Users/spong/Anaconda3/Scripts

因此，由于某种原因，路径中沿用的括号现在正在成为线上的问题。

---

这是我关于我的.bashrc的部分

## Conda Aliases
# Adding conda as an alias to the anaconda installation in the home dir
# Conda requires the following path to function:
# Anaconda3/
# Anaconda3/Library/mingw-w64/bin
# Anaconda3/Library/bin
# Anaconda3/Scripts
CONDA_PATH=/mnt/c/Users/spong/Anaconda3
PATH_APPENDS=$CONDA_PATH:$CONDA_PATH/Library/mingw-w64/bin:$CONDA_PATH
/Library/bin:$CONDA_PATH/Scripts
alias conda="PATH=$PATH:$PATH_APPENDS conda.exe"
#alias conda="$CONDA_PATH/Scripts/conda.exe"
alias conda-cheatsheet="$(cd $CONDA_PATH;mupdf.exe conda-cheatsheet.pd
f)"
alias ipython="$CONDA_PATH/Scripts/ipython3.exe"
alias jupyter-notebook="$CONDA_PATH/Scripts/jupyter-notebook.exe --no-b
rowser"
alias anaconda-navigator="$CONDA_PATH/Scripts/anaconda-navigator.exe"

---

type conda输出 ：

michael@DESKTOP-OI3AOU6:/mnt/c/Windows/System32$ type conda
conda is aliased to `PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/mnt/c/Program Files/Microsoft MPI/Bin:/mnt/c/VulkanSDK/1.1.101.0/Bin:/mnt/c/Program Files (x86)/NVIDIA Corporation/PhysX/Common:/mnt/c/Windows/System32:/mnt/c/Windows:/mnt/c/Windows/System32/wbem:/mnt/c/Windows/System32/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0:/mnt/c/Windows/System32/OpenSSH:/mnt/c/Program Files (x86)/Windows Kits/8.1/Windows Performance Toolkit:/mnt/c/MinGW/bin:/mnt/c/Program Files/Git/cmd:/mnt/c/Program Files/CMake/bin:/mnt/c/Program Files/dotnet:/mnt/c/Users/spong/AppData/Local/Microsoft/WindowsApps:/mnt/c/Users/spong/AppData/Local/Programs/Microsoft VS Code/bin:/mnt/c/texlive/2018/bin/win32:/mnt/c/Users/spong/bin:/snap/bin:/home/michael/.cargo/bin:/mnt/c/Users/spong/Anaconda3:/mnt/c/Users/spong/Anaconda3/Library/mingw-w64/bin:/mnt/c/Users/spong/Anaconda3/Library/bin:/mnt/c/Users/spong/Anaconda3/Scripts" /mnt/c/Users/spong/Anaconda3/Scripts/conda.exe'

Answer 1

PATH 此部分中的括号可能导致问题

:/mnt/c/Program Files (x86)/NVIDIA Corporation/PhysX/Common:

尝试在定义别名时添加反斜杠转义的双引号：

alias conda="PATH="$PATH:$PATH_APPENDS" conda.exe"