运行时使用自定义相机拍照时异常 - "takePicture failed"

Question

错误发生在CameraFragment内部 - 一个仅包含FrameLayout(用于保存相机预览(和ImageButton(用于捕获图像(的片段。在我的片段中，我有一个图片回调：

private static Camera.PictureCallback mPicture = new Camera.PictureCallback() {
@Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
CameraFragment.DATA=data;
final int permission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
if (permission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(
activity,
PERMISSIONS_STORAGE,
REQUEST_STORAGE
);
return;
}
saveImageToDevice();
}
};

我从处理程序线程获取我的相机实例：

private CameraHandlerThread mThread = null;
private static class CameraHandlerThread extends HandlerThread {
Handler mHandler = null;
private Camera handlerCamera;
CameraHandlerThread() {
super("CameraHandlerThread");
start();
mHandler = new Handler(getLooper());
}
synchronized void notifyCameraOpened() {
notify();
}
void openCamera() {
mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
handlerCamera = getCameraInstance();
notifyCameraOpened();
}
});
try {
wait();
}
catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
public Camera getCamera() {
return handlerCamera;
}
}

然后我在 OnCreateView(( 中调用此方法(发生异常(：

private void launchCamera() {
newOpenCamera();
mPreview = new CameraPreview(getContext(), mCamera, activity);
mPreview.setCameraDisplayOrientation(activity, CAMERA_ID, mCamera);
preview = (FrameLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.tvCamera);
preview.addView(mPreview);
ivCaptureImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.ivCaptureImage);
ivCaptureImage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mCamera.takePicture(null, null, mPicture); 
}
});
}

其中newOpenCamera是：

private void newOpenCamera() {
if (mThread == null) {
mThread = new CameraHandlerThread();
}
synchronized (mThread) {
mThread.openCamera();
mCamera = mThread.getCamera();
}
}

我已经运行了调试器，可以看到发生错误的行(launchCamera((中的mCamera.takePicture(...((被调用，但错误在PictureCallback之前被抛出。错误是：

E/UncaughtException: java.lang.RuntimeException: takePicture failed
at android.hardware.Camera.native_takePicture(Native Method)
at android.hardware.Camera.takePicture(Camera.java:1523)
at android.hardware.Camera.takePicture(Camera.java:1468)
at com.myapp.myapp.camera.CameraFragment$2.onClick(CameraFragment.java:175)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5697)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:22526)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:158)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7229)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1230)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1120)
05-28 17:09:22.600 1171-1171/com.myapp.myapp E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.myapp.myapp, PID: 1171
java.lang.RuntimeException: takePicture failed
at android.hardware.Camera.native_takePicture(Native Method)
at android.hardware.Camera.takePicture(Camera.java:1523)
at android.hardware.Camera.takePicture(Camera.java:1468)
at com.myapp.myapp.camera.CameraFragment$2.onClick(CameraFragment.java:175)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5697)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:22526)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:158)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7229)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1230)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1120)

有谁知道可能出了什么问题？如您所见，每拍摄一张照片，我总是会遇到两个相同的错误。

任何帮助都非常感谢，干杯。

编辑：

我已经设置了防护装置来阻止单次触摸注册为多，如下所述：java.lang.RuntimeException：takePicture 失败

还是没有运气

Answer 1

我建议您使用第三方库。

安卓相机库比较 Fotoapparat vs. CameraKit

Answer 2

我想你忘了在你的相机对象上调用startPreview((方法。 来自官方文档：

6.重要提示：调用 startPreview(( 以开始更新预览图面。必须先启动预览，然后才能拍照。

https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/Camera

Answer 3

使用这种方式通过表面视图打开相机 爪哇代码

public class CameraOverlayActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
Camera camera;
SurfaceView surfaceView;
SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;
boolean previewing = false;
LayoutInflater controlInflater = null;
private File videoPath;
private ImageView imgCapture;
int camBackId;
String strVideoFolderPath;
private ProgressDialog progressDialog;
Camera.Parameters parameters;
public boolean hasFlash;
public boolean camRotation = false;
private RelativeLayout relativeLayout;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_camera_overlay);
relativeLayout = findViewById(R.id.control);
camBackId = Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK;
hasFlash = this.getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA_FLASH);
surfaceView = findViewById(R.id.surface);
progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
progressDialog.setTitle(null);
progressDialog.setCancelable(false);
surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
strVideoFolderPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
controlInflater = LayoutInflater.from(getBaseContext());
videoPath = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/sw/raw");
if (videoPath.exists()) {
if (videoPath.isDirectory()) {
if (videoPath.listFiles().length != 0) {
String[] children = videoPath.list();
for (int i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
new File(videoPath, children[i]).delete();
}
}
}
}
if (!videoPath.exists()) {
videoPath.mkdirs();
}
imgCapture = findViewById(R.id.img_capture);
imgCapture.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (camera != null) {
if (previewing) {
System.gc();
try {
capturePhoto();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.v("ERRORR", e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
});
}
public void capturePhoto() throws Exception {
camera.takePicture(null, null, myPictureCallback_JPG);
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
Display display = ((WindowManager) getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay();
}
Camera.PictureCallback myPictureCallback_JPG = new Camera.PictureCallback() {
@Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] arg0, Camera arg1) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
FileOutputStream outStream = null;
//camera.startPreview();
try {
Date date = new Date();
String filename = "/rec" + date.toString().replace(" ", "_").replace(":", "_") + ".jpg";
filename = filename.replace("+", "");
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/Switch It");
if (!file.exists())
file.mkdirs();
outStream = new FileOutputStream(file + filename);
outStream.write(arg0);
outStream.close();
Log.v("File_Path", file.getAbsolutePath());
Intent returnIntent = new Intent();
returnIntent.putExtra("img_capture", file.getAbsolutePath() + filename);
setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, returnIntent);
finish();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.e("ERROR 1", e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e("ERROR 2", e.getMessage());
} finally {
}
}
};

@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
int height) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (previewing) {
camera.stopPreview();
previewing = false;
}
if (camera != null) {
try {
camera.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder);
parameters = camera.getParameters();
if (getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature("android.hardware.camera.autofocus")) {
parameters.setFocusMode(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE);
}
camera.startPreview();
if (hasFlash) {
parameters.setFlashMode(Camera.Parameters.FLASH_MODE_OFF);
}
camera.setParameters(parameters);
previewing = true;
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
camera = Camera.open();
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 7) {
Display display = ((WindowManager) getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay();
if (display.getRotation() == Surface.ROTATION_0) {
camera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
camRotation = true;
}
}

}
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (camera != null) {
camera.stopPreview();
camera.release();
camera = null;
previewing = false;
}
}
}

XML代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/control"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<SurfaceView
android:id="@+id/surface"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />


<ImageView
android:id="@+id/img_capture"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
android:src="@drawable/ic_lens_black_24dp" />

</RelativeLayout>

Answer 4

检查是否已为该特定应用程序设置使用相机的权限。转到设置 -> 应用程序 ->"您的应用程序名称" ->权限 -> 打开相机的权限。 还要确保已在清单.xml文件中设置权限。它给出为：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

查看此链接了解更多详情：

https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/camera

Answer 5

试试这个对我有用，并检查清单文件中给出的权限。

mCamera = Camera.open(id);
setCameraDisplayOrientation(mContext, id, mCamera);
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(new DummySurfaceHolder());
SurfaceTexture st = new SurfaceTexture(MODE_PRIVATE);
mCamera.setPreviewTexture(st);
mCamera.startPreview();
mCamera.autoFocus(new Camera.AutoFocusCallback() {
@Override
public void onAutoFocus(boolean b, Camera camera) {
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mCamera.takePicture(null, null, null, new PictureCapture(mContext));
}
});