JetBrains/Teamtools in docker container "Could not listen on address 0.0.0.0 and port 443"

Question

>问题

我正在尝试在 docker 容器中设置 JetBrains Hub、Youtrack、Upsource 和 Teamcity，并将每个端口配置为在默认端口 80 重定向到 HTTPS 的 443 和 443 处在自己的 IP (macvlan( 上可用(因此端口号不会显示在浏览器中(。

但是，如果我这样做，我会得到：

无法侦听地址 0.0.0.0 和端口 443

将 teamtools 保留在其默认端口 8080 和 8443 上或为其提供超过 2000 的端口似乎也可以。

我检查了fuser 443/tcp和netstat -tulpn，但端口 80 或 443 上没有运行任何内容。(必须为容器中的软件包安装软件包(

我尝试将侦听地址设置为 NIC IP 或 172.0.0.1，但这也被拒绝了：

root@teamtools [ /opt/teamtools ]# docker run --rm -it 
-v /opt/hub/data:/opt/hub/data 
-v /opt/hub/conf:/opt/hub/conf 
-v /opt/hub/logs:/opt/hub/logs 
-v /opt/hub/backups:/opt/hub/backups 
jetbrains/hub:2018.2.9840 
configure --listen-address=192.168.1.211
* Configuring JetBrains Hub 2018.2
* Setting property 'listen-address' to '192.168.1.211' from arguments
[APP-WRAPPER] Failed to configure Hub: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.jetbrains.bundle.exceptions.BadConfigurationException: Could not listen on address {192.168.1.211} . Please specify another listen address in property listen-address

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问题：

1. 为什么不能设置端口 80 和 443？
2. 为什么它适用于端口 2000?
3. 如何在没有反向代理的情况下完成这项工作？(反向代理带有一大堆其他问题，我试图通过此设置避免这些问题(

---

设置

ESXi 6.7 Host
- vSwitch0 (Allow promiscuous mode:   Yes)
- port group: VM Netork (Allow promiscuous mode:   No)
- other VMs
- port group: Promiscuous Ports (Allow promiscuous mode:   Yes)
- Teamtools VM (Photon OS 2.0, IP: 192.168.1.210)
- firewall based on: https://unrouted.io/2017/08/15/docker-firewall/
- docker/docker-compose
- hub                         (IP: 192.168.1.211:80/443)
- youtrack                    (IP: 192.168.1.212:80/443)
- upsource                    (IP: 192.168.1.213:80/443)
- teamcity-server             (IP: 192.168.1.214:80/443)
- teamcity_db (MariaDB 10.3)  (IP: 192.168.1.215:3306)

docker-compose.yml

version: '2'
networks:
macnet:
driver: macvlan
driver_opts:
parent: eth0
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 192.168.1.0/24
gateway: 192.168.1.1 
services:
hub:
# set a custom container name so no more than one container can be created from this config
container_name: hub
image: "jetbrains/hub:2018.2.9840"
restart: unless-stopped
volumes:
- /opt/hub/data:/opt/hub/data
- /opt/hub/conf:/opt/hub/conf
- /opt/hub/logs:/opt/hub/logs
- /opt/hub/backups:/opt/hub/backups
- /opt/teamtools:/opt/teamtools
expose:
- "80"
- "443"
- "8080"
- "8443"
networks:
macnet:
ipv4_address: 192.168.1.211
domainname: office.mydomain.com
hostname: hub
environment:
- "JAVA_OPTS=-J-Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore=/opt/teamtools/certs/keyStore.p12 -J-Djavax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword=xxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
...

Answer 1

Upsource由用户jetbrans运行，这是非root的。 https://www.w3.org/Daemon/User/Installation/PrivilegedPorts.html