如何使用裁剪器.js将裁剪应用于图像?



我试图意识到,如何使用裁剪器.js,到目前为止它看起来还不错,但是......当我尝试裁剪图像时,如何将结果放回我的表单?

我的输入有 id 'profile_avatar'。所以我尝试在那里放置更新的图像,但不能。

$('#cut_button').click(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var croppedImageDataURL = cropper.getCroppedCanvas()
$('#profile_avatar').val(croppedImageDataURL.toDataURL("image/png"))
});

但是当我点击"剪切按钮"时,我得到了

InvalidStateError: An attempt was made to use an object that is not, or is no longer, usable

在控制台中。 我做错了什么?我试图打败它几个小时。非常感谢!

带视图的超薄文件

= form_for @profile do |f|
= f.label :avatar
= f.file_field :avatar
.canvas_window
canvas id='canvas'
.preview
= link_to('Cut', '', id: 'cut_button')
= f.label :photos
= f.file_field :photos, multiple: true
= f.label :description
= f.text_area :description
= @profile.errors.messages[:description].presence
= hidden_field :dimensions, ''
= f.submit I18n.t('user.forms.buttons.submit')
javascript:
var canvas  = $("#canvas"),
context = canvas.get(0).getContext("2d"),
$result = $('#result');
$('#profile_avatar').on( 'change', function(){
console.log('start')
if (this.files && this.files[0]) {
if ( this.files[0].type.match(/^image//) ) {
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function(evt) {
var img = new Image();
img.onload = function() {
context.canvas.height = img.height;
context.canvas.width  = img.width;
context.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
const image = document.getElementById('canvas');
const cropper = new Cropper(image, {
preview: '.preview',
aspectRatio: 16 / 9,
crop(event) {
dimensions = event.detail.width + 'x' + event.detail.width + '+' + event.detail.x + '+' + event.detail.y
$('#new_profile input#dimensions_').val(dimensions)
console.log(dimensions);
console.log(event.detail.x);
console.log(event.detail.y);
console.log(event.detail.width);
console.log(event.detail.height);
},
});
$('#cut_button').click(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var croppedImageDataURL = cropper.getCroppedCanvas()
HERE IS ERROR /
$('#profile_avatar').val(croppedImageDataURL.toDataURL("image/png"))
console.log(croppedImageDataURL.toDataURL("image/png"))
});
};
img.src = evt.target.result;
};
reader.readAsDataURL(this.files[0]);
}
else {
alert("Invalid file type! Please select an image file.");
}
}
else {
alert('No file(s) selected.');
}
});

目录

<form class="new_profile" id="new_profile" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/profiles" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="j53mqq1th1kb17ynj2jxIMcPFRC210EQVLBSgEu2n4FLOONtFBH3Vu7wrjc+iDrogn99H/emvN5qUdyZo2pAkg==">
<label for="profile_avatar">Avatar</label>
<input type="file" name="profile[avatar]" id="profile_avatar">
<div class="canvas_window">
<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
</div>
<div class="preview"></div>
<a id="cut_button" href="">Cut</a>
<label for="profile_photos">Photos</label>
<input multiple="multiple" type="file" name="profile[photos][]" id="profile_photos">
<label for="profile_description">Description</label>
<textarea name="profile[description]" id="profile_description"></textarea>
<input type="hidden" name="dimensions[]" id="dimensions_">
<input type="submit" name="commit" value="Submit" data-disable-with="Submit">
</form>

突出的一件事是您需要将图像的来源设置为输出toDataUrl().例如:

.HTML:

<img id="cropped_image" src="/blank.gif"></img>

.JS:

$("#cropped_image").attr("src", croppedImageDataURL.toDataURL("image/png"));

您可以使用 JavaScript 即时创建该图像,或者在标记中包含带有空白图像或隐藏图像的<img/>标记(在添加裁剪后的图像后显示它(。

要在表单中传递图像,您应该使用输入字段,因为此时的值是一个字符串(例如"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAAFCAYAAACNby"(.

.HTML:

<input id="cropped_image" type="hidden" />

.JS:

$("#cropped_image").val(croppedImageDataURL.toDataURL("image/png"));

如果您的服务器需要文件作为输入,请查看此链接。

整个过程是: 裁剪数据(( -> Base64 图像 -> blob ->文件 ===> 发送到服务器

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