小贝子编程

将大型数组从MainWindow传递到QDialogs



所以，我对QT相当陌生，我主要用Java和Python进行编码，而这是用C++进行的。我想知道如何在这个对话框中传递一个约200个结构数组，而不需要setFunctions，并使用所述QDialog的实例从我的MainWindow中调用它们。这是因为我的结构中有很多数据(大约50个字符串(，复制它听起来效率很低，也很麻烦。我也不知道我是否应该把它做成一个指向structs的指针数组，如果可以的话。这是我的代码：

主窗口.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include "tenseselectiondialog.h"
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent): QMainWindow(parent), ui(new Ui::MainWindow){
    ui->setupUi(this);
    setWindowTitle("Japanese Conjugator 101");
    tenseSelection = new TenseSelectionDialog();
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow(){
    delete ui;
    delete tenseSelection;
    delete conjugateDialog;
}
void MainWindow::on_actionQuit_triggered(){
    QApplication::quit();
}
void MainWindow::on_actionAbout_Qt_triggered(){
    QString about = "Hey! I am the creator of this program. I want to make the process of learning japanese faster for everybody so here is a program that uses spaced repition of japanese verb conjugation to improve your conjugating skills!";
    QMessageBox::information(this, "About Me", about);
}
void MainWindow::on_actionAbout_triggered(){
    QApplication::aboutQt();
}
void MainWindow::on_startButton_clicked(){
            MainWindow::hide();
            this->tenseSelection->setModal(true);
            this->tenseSelection->exec();
            MainWindow::show();
}
void MainWindow::on_actionContact_Me_triggered()
{
    QString contact = "If you notice any errors/bugs with the program itself or conjugations, please notify me at: tomasnew1@hotmail.com, and I will send out a patch ASAP!";
    QMessageBox::information(this, "Contact Me", contact);
}
MainWindow* MainWindow::get() {
    return this;
}

时态选择对话框.cpp

#include "tenseselectiondialog.h"
#include "ui_tenseselectiondialog.h"
#include "conjugatedialog.h"
TenseSelectionDialog::TenseSelectionDialog(QWidget *parent) :
    QDialog(parent),
    ui(new Ui::TenseSelectionDialog)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    setWindowTitle("Japanese Conjugator 101");
    conjugateDialog = new ConjugateDialog();
}
TenseSelectionDialog::~TenseSelectionDialog()
{
    delete ui;
}

void TenseSelectionDialog::on_continueButton_clicked()
{
    this->conjugateDialog->setModal(true);
    this->conjugateDialog->exec();
}

structs.h

#ifndef STRUCTS_H
#define STRUCTS_H
#include <string>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstring>
#include <cassert>
#include <array>
using namespace std;
const string sampleFile = "Japanese verbs";
const string sampleExtension = ".txt";
const string samplePath = "";
const int VERBS = 500;
const int totalTenses = 14;
struct tenseType{
   string currentTense;
   string plainAffirmative;
   string plainNegative;
   string formalAffirmative;
   string formalNegative;
};
struct verbType{
    string verbStem;
    string verbInfinitive;
    string dictionaryFormRomaji;
    string dictionaryFormHiragana;
    string dictionaryFormKanji;
    string verbDefinition;
    int verbGroup;
    string verbEnding;
    tenseType presentTense;
    tenseType volitionalTense;
    tenseType imperativeTense;
    tenseType TaiTense;
    tenseType TaiPastTense;
    tenseType pastTense;
    tenseType pastPresumptiveTense;
    tenseType presentProgressiveTense;
    tenseType pastProgressiveTense;
    tenseType conditionalTaraTense;
    tenseType conditionalEbaTense;
    tenseType potentialTense;
    tenseType causativeTense;
    tenseType passiveTense;
};
void init(verbType verbArray[VERBS]);
void verbInit(verbType verbArray[VERBS], int &count, int flag, string fileName, string fileExtension = sampleExtension, string filePath = samplePath);
string removeSpaces(string str);
void printVerbs(verbType verbArray[VERBS], int count);
#endif // STRUCTS_H

函数.cpp

包括"；structs.h">

void verbInit(verbType verbArray[VERBS], int &count, int flag, string fileName, string fileExtension, string filePath){
     string fileLine;
     string secondLine;
     string thirdLine;
     string fourthLine;
     string fifthLine;
     string sixthLine;
     string seventhLine;
     ifstream myFile (filePath + fileName + fileExtension);
     int currentIndex = 0;
     int passingInt = 0;
     if (myFile.is_open()){
         while (getline(myFile,fileLine)){
             verbType verb;
             verbArray[currentIndex] = verb;
             verbArray[currentIndex].verbStem = removeSpaces(fileLine);
             getline(myFile,secondLine);
             verbArray[currentIndex].verbInfinitive = removeSpaces(secondLine);
             getline(myFile,thirdLine);
             verbArray[currentIndex].dictionaryFormRomaji = removeSpaces(thirdLine);
             getline(myFile,fourthLine);
             verbArray[currentIndex].dictionaryFormHiragana = fourthLine;
             if (verbArray[currentIndex].dictionaryFormRomaji == "motsu" || verbArray[currentIndex].dictionaryFormRomaji == "matsu"){
                 verbArray[currentIndex].verbEnding = "tsu";
             }else if (verbArray[currentIndex].dictionaryFormRomaji == "arau" || verbArray[currentIndex].dictionaryFormRomaji == "tsukau" ||
                       verbArray[currentIndex].dictionaryFormRomaji == "omou" || verbArray[currentIndex].dictionaryFormRomaji == "utau" ||
                       verbArray[currentIndex].dictionaryFormRomaji == "iu" || verbArray[currentIndex].dictionaryFormRomaji == "morau" ||
                       verbArray[currentIndex].dictionaryFormRomaji == "harau" || verbArray[currentIndex].dictionaryFormRomaji == "kau" ||
                       verbArray[currentIndex].dictionaryFormRomaji == "au" || verbArray[currentIndex].dictionaryFormRomaji == "narau"||
                       verbArray[currentIndex].dictionaryFormRomaji == "warau" || verbArray[currentIndex].dictionaryFormRomaji == "suu" ||
                       verbArray[currentIndex].dictionaryFormRomaji == "chigau"){
                 verbArray[currentIndex].verbEnding = "u";
             }else {
                 verbArray[currentIndex].verbEnding = verbArray[currentIndex].dictionaryFormRomaji.substr(verbArray[currentIndex].dictionaryFormRomaji.length()-2);
             }
             if (flag == 1) {
                 getline(myFile,fifthLine);
                 verbArray[currentIndex].dictionaryFormKanji = fifthLine;
             }
             getline(myFile,sixthLine);
             verbArray[currentIndex].verbDefinition = "to " + sixthLine;
             getline(myFile,seventhLine);
             passingInt = stoi(seventhLine);
             verbArray[currentIndex].verbGroup = passingInt;
             currentIndex++;
             count++;
        }
   }
   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++){
       if (verbArray[i].verbGroup == 1){
           verbArray[i].presentTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbInfinitive + "masu";
           verbArray[i].presentTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].verbInfinitive + "masen";
           verbArray[i].presentTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].dictionaryFormRomaji;
           verbArray[i].presentTense.plainNegative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "anai";
           verbArray[i].pastTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbInfinitive + "mashita";
           verbArray[i].pastTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].verbInfinitive + "masendeshita";
           if (verbArray[i].verbEnding == "u" || verbArray[i].verbEnding == "tsu" || verbArray[i].verbEnding == "ru"){
               verbArray[i].pastTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem.substr(0, verbArray[i].verbStem.length()-1) + "tta";
           }else if (verbArray[i].verbEnding == "bu" || verbArray[i].verbEnding == "mu" || verbArray[i].verbEnding == "nu"){
               verbArray[i].pastTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem.substr(0, verbArray[i].verbStem.length()-1) + "nda";
           }else if (verbArray[i].verbEnding == "ku"){
               verbArray[i].pastTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem.substr(0, verbArray[i].verbStem.length()-1) + "ita";
           }else if (verbArray[i].verbEnding == "gu"){
               verbArray[i].pastTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem.substr(0, verbArray[i].verbStem.length()-1) + "ida";
           }else if (verbArray[i].verbEnding == "su"){
               verbArray[i].pastTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem.substr(0, verbArray[i].verbStem.length()-1) + "shita";
           }
           verbArray[i].pastTense.plainNegative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "anakatta";
           verbArray[i].volitionalTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbInfinitive + "mashou";
           verbArray[i].volitionalTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].presentTense.plainNegative + "deshou";
           verbArray[i].volitionalTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "ou";
           verbArray[i].volitionalTense.plainNegative = verbArray[i].presentTense.plainNegative + "darou";
           verbArray[i].TaiTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbInfinitive + "tai";
           verbArray[i].TaiTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].verbInfinitive + "takunai";
           verbArray[i].TaiTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbInfinitive + "tai";
           verbArray[i].TaiTense.plainNegative = verbArray[i].verbInfinitive + "takunai";
           verbArray[i].TaiPastTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbInfinitive + "takatta";
           verbArray[i].TaiPastTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].verbInfinitive + "takunakatta";
           verbArray[i].TaiPastTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbInfinitive + "takatta";
           verbArray[i].TaiPastTense.plainNegative = verbArray[i].verbInfinitive + "takunakatta";
           if (verbArray[i].verbEnding == "u" || verbArray[i].verbEnding == "tsu" || verbArray[i].verbEnding == "ru"){
               verbArray[i].imperativeTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem.substr(0, verbArray[i].verbStem.length()-1) + "tte";
           }else if (verbArray[i].verbEnding == "bu" || verbArray[i].verbEnding == "mu" || verbArray[i].verbEnding == "nu"){
               verbArray[i].imperativeTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem.substr(0, verbArray[i].verbStem.length()-1) + "nde";
           }else if (verbArray[i].verbEnding == "ku"){
               verbArray[i].imperativeTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem.substr(0, verbArray[i].verbStem.length()-1) + "ite";
           }else if (verbArray[i].verbEnding == "gu"){
               verbArray[i].imperativeTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem.substr(0, verbArray[i].verbStem.length()-1) + "ide";
           }else if (verbArray[i].verbEnding == "su"){
               verbArray[i].imperativeTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem.substr(0, verbArray[i].verbStem.length()-1) + "shite";
           }
           verbArray[i].imperativeTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "anai de kudasai";
           verbArray[i].imperativeTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "e";
           verbArray[i].imperativeTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].dictionaryFormRomaji + "na";
           verbArray[i].potentialTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "emasu";
           verbArray[i].potentialTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "emasen";
           verbArray[i].potentialTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "eru";
           verbArray[i].potentialTense.plainNegative= verbArray[i].verbStem + "enai";
           verbArray[i].presentProgressiveTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].imperativeTense.formalAffirmative + "imasu";
           verbArray[i].presentProgressiveTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].imperativeTense.formalAffirmative + "iru";
           verbArray[i].presentProgressiveTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].imperativeTense.formalAffirmative + "imasen";
           verbArray[i].presentProgressiveTense.plainNegative = "N/A";
           verbArray[i].pastProgressiveTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].imperativeTense.formalAffirmative + "imashita";
           verbArray[i].pastProgressiveTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].imperativeTense.formalAffirmative + "ita";
           verbArray[i].pastProgressiveTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].imperativeTense.formalAffirmative + "imasendeshita";
           verbArray[i].pastProgressiveTense.plainNegative = "N/A";
           verbArray[i].pastPresumptiveTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].pastTense.plainAffirmative + "deshou";
           verbArray[i].pastPresumptiveTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].pastTense.plainAffirmative + "rou";
           verbArray[i].pastPresumptiveTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].pastTense.plainNegative + "deshou";
           verbArray[i].pastPresumptiveTense.plainNegative = verbArray[i].pastTense.plainNegative + "darou";
           verbArray[i].conditionalEbaTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "eba";
           verbArray[i].conditionalEbaTense.plainNegative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "anakereba";
           verbArray[i].conditionalEbaTense.formalAffirmative = "N/A";
           verbArray[i].conditionalEbaTense.formalNegative = "N/A";
           verbArray[i].conditionalTaraTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "imashitara";
           verbArray[i].conditionalTaraTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].pastTense.plainAffirmative + "ra";
           verbArray[i].conditionalTaraTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "imasendeshitara";
           verbArray[i].conditionalTaraTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "anakattara";
           verbArray[i].causativeTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "asemasu";
           verbArray[i].causativeTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "asemasen";
           verbArray[i].causativeTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "aseru";
           verbArray[i].causativeTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "asenai";
           verbArray[i].passiveTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "aremasu";
           verbArray[i].passiveTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "aremasen";
           verbArray[i].passiveTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "areru";
           verbArray[i].passiveTense.plainNegative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "arenai";
       }else if (verbArray[i].verbGroup == 2){
           verbArray[i].presentTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbInfinitive + "masu";
           verbArray[i].presentTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].verbInfinitive + "masen";
           verbArray[i].presentTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].dictionaryFormRomaji;
           verbArray[i].presentTense.plainNegative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "nai";
           verbArray[i].pastTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbInfinitive + "mashita";
           verbArray[i].pastTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].verbInfinitive + "masendeshita";
           verbArray[i].pastTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "ta";
           verbArray[i].pastTense.plainNegative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "nakatta";
           verbArray[i].volitionalTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbInfinitive + "mashou";
           verbArray[i].volitionalTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].presentTense.plainNegative + "deshou";
           verbArray[i].volitionalTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].dictionaryFormRomaji + "you";
           verbArray[i].volitionalTense.plainNegative = verbArray[i].presentTense.plainNegative + "darou";
           verbArray[i].TaiTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "tai";
           verbArray[i].TaiTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "takunai";
           verbArray[i].TaiTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "tai";
           verbArray[i].TaiTense.plainNegative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "takunai";
           verbArray[i].TaiPastTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "takatta";
           verbArray[i].TaiPastTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "takunakatta";
           verbArray[i].TaiPastTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "takatta";
           verbArray[i].TaiPastTense.plainNegative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "takunakatta";
           verbArray[i].imperativeTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "te kudasai";
           verbArray[i].imperativeTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "nai de kudasai";
           verbArray[i].imperativeTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "ro";
           verbArray[i].imperativeTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].dictionaryFormRomaji + "na";
           verbArray[i].potentialTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "raremasu";
           verbArray[i].potentialTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "raremasen";
           verbArray[i].potentialTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "rareru";
           verbArray[i].potentialTense.plainNegative= verbArray[i].verbStem + "rarenai";
           verbArray[i].presentProgressiveTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].imperativeTense.formalAffirmative + "imasu";
           verbArray[i].presentProgressiveTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].imperativeTense.formalAffirmative + "iru";
           verbArray[i].presentProgressiveTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].imperativeTense.formalAffirmative + "imasen";
           verbArray[i].presentProgressiveTense.plainNegative = "N/A";
           verbArray[i].pastProgressiveTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].imperativeTense.formalAffirmative + "imashita";
           verbArray[i].pastProgressiveTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].imperativeTense.formalAffirmative + "ita";
           verbArray[i].pastProgressiveTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].imperativeTense.formalAffirmative + "imasendeshita";
           verbArray[i].pastProgressiveTense.plainNegative = "N/A";
           verbArray[i].pastPresumptiveTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].pastTense.plainAffirmative + "deshou";
           verbArray[i].pastPresumptiveTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].pastTense.plainAffirmative + "rou";
           verbArray[i].pastPresumptiveTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].pastTense.plainNegative + "deshou";
           verbArray[i].pastPresumptiveTense.plainNegative = verbArray[i].pastTense.plainNegative + "darou";
           verbArray[i].conditionalEbaTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "reba";
           verbArray[i].conditionalEbaTense.plainNegative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "nakereba";
           verbArray[i].conditionalEbaTense.formalAffirmative = "N/A";
           verbArray[i].conditionalEbaTense.formalNegative = "N/A";
           verbArray[i].conditionalTaraTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "mashitara";
           verbArray[i].conditionalTaraTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "tara";
           verbArray[i].conditionalTaraTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "masendeshitara";
           verbArray[i].conditionalTaraTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "nakattara";
           verbArray[i].causativeTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "sasemasu";
           verbArray[i].causativeTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "sasemasen";
           verbArray[i].causativeTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "saseru";
           verbArray[i].causativeTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "sasenai";
           verbArray[i].passiveTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].potentialTense.formalAffirmative;
           verbArray[i].passiveTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].potentialTense.formalNegative;
           verbArray[i].passiveTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].potentialTense.plainAffirmative;
           verbArray[i].passiveTense.plainNegative = verbArray[i].potentialTense.plainNegative;
       }else {
           verbArray[i].presentTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbInfinitive + "masu";
           verbArray[i].presentTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].verbInfinitive + "masen";
           verbArray[i].presentTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].dictionaryFormRomaji;
           verbArray[i].presentTense.plainNegative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "wanai";
           verbArray[i].pastTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbInfinitive + "mashita";
           verbArray[i].pastTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].verbInfinitive + "masendeshita";
           verbArray[i].pastTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "tta";
           verbArray[i].pastTense.plainNegative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "wanakatta";
           verbArray[i].volitionalTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbInfinitive + "mashou";
           verbArray[i].volitionalTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].presentTense.plainNegative + "deshou";
           verbArray[i].volitionalTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "ou";
           verbArray[i].volitionalTense.plainNegative = verbArray[i].presentTense.plainNegative + "darou";
           verbArray[i].TaiTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbInfinitive + "tai";
           verbArray[i].TaiTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].verbInfinitive + "takunai";
           verbArray[i].TaiTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbInfinitive + "tai";
           verbArray[i].TaiTense.plainNegative = verbArray[i].verbInfinitive + "takunai";
           verbArray[i].TaiPastTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbInfinitive + "takatta";
           verbArray[i].TaiPastTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].verbInfinitive + "takunakatta";
           verbArray[i].TaiPastTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbInfinitive + "takatta";
           verbArray[i].TaiPastTense.plainNegative = verbArray[i].verbInfinitive + "takunakatta";
           verbArray[i].imperativeTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem.substr(0, verbArray[i].verbStem.length()-1) + "tte";
           verbArray[i].imperativeTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "wanai de kudasai";
           verbArray[i].imperativeTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "e";
           verbArray[i].imperativeTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].dictionaryFormRomaji + "na";
           verbArray[i].potentialTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "emasu";
           verbArray[i].potentialTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "emasen";
           verbArray[i].potentialTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "eru";
           verbArray[i].potentialTense.plainNegative= verbArray[i].verbStem + "enai";
           verbArray[i].presentProgressiveTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].imperativeTense.formalAffirmative + "imasu";
           verbArray[i].presentProgressiveTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].imperativeTense.formalAffirmative + "iru";
           verbArray[i].presentProgressiveTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].imperativeTense.formalAffirmative + "imasen";
           verbArray[i].presentProgressiveTense.plainNegative = "N/A";
           verbArray[i].pastProgressiveTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].imperativeTense.formalAffirmative + "imashita";
           verbArray[i].pastProgressiveTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].imperativeTense.formalAffirmative + "ita";
           verbArray[i].pastProgressiveTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].imperativeTense.formalAffirmative + "imasendeshita";
           verbArray[i].pastProgressiveTense.plainNegative = "N/A";
           verbArray[i].pastPresumptiveTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].pastTense.plainAffirmative + "deshou";
           verbArray[i].pastPresumptiveTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].pastTense.plainAffirmative + "rou";
           verbArray[i].pastPresumptiveTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].pastTense.plainNegative + "deshou";
           verbArray[i].pastPresumptiveTense.plainNegative = verbArray[i].pastTense.plainNegative + "darou";
           verbArray[i].conditionalEbaTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "eba";
           verbArray[i].conditionalEbaTense.plainNegative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "wanakereba";
           verbArray[i].conditionalEbaTense.formalAffirmative = "N/A";
           verbArray[i].conditionalEbaTense.formalNegative = "N/A";
           verbArray[i].conditionalTaraTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "imashitara";
           verbArray[i].conditionalTaraTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].pastTense.plainAffirmative + "ra";
           verbArray[i].conditionalTaraTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "imasendeshitara";
           verbArray[i].conditionalTaraTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "wanakattara";
           verbArray[i].causativeTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "wasemasu";
           verbArray[i].causativeTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "wasemasen";
           verbArray[i].causativeTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "waseru";
           verbArray[i].causativeTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "wasenai";
           verbArray[i].passiveTense.formalAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "waremasu";
           verbArray[i].passiveTense.formalNegative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "waremasen";
           verbArray[i].passiveTense.plainAffirmative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "wareru";
           verbArray[i].passiveTense.plainNegative = verbArray[i].verbStem + "warenai";
       }
   }
}
void printVerbs(verbType verbArray[VERBS], int count){
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++){
        cout << "Verb Ending: " << setw(20) << verbArray[i].verbEnding << endl;
        cout << "Verb Form Pres " << setw(20) << verbArray[i].presentTense.formalAffirmative << setw(30) << verbArray[i].presentTense.formalNegative << endl;
        cout << "Verb Plain Pres " << setw(20) <<  verbArray[i].presentTense.plainAffirmative << setw(30) << verbArray[i].presentTense.plainNegative << endl;
        cout << "Verb Form Past " << setw(20) << verbArray[i].pastTense.formalAffirmative << setw(30) << verbArray[i].pastTense.formalNegative << endl;
        cout << "Verb Plain Past " << setw(20) << verbArray[i].pastTense.plainAffirmative << setw(30) << verbArray[i].pastTense.plainNegative << endl;
    }
}
string removeSpaces(string str)  {
    string placer = "";
    for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++){
        if (!isspace(str[i])){
            placer += str[i];
        }
    }
    return placer;
}

我没有包括我的.h文件，因为我没有足够的行，只知道我的数组是私人成员。谢谢你的帮助！

1a。高效传递数组

我的结构中有很多数据(大约50个字符串(，复制它听起来效率很低，也很麻烦。

void printVerbs(verbType verbArray[VERBS], int count);

首先，开始使用像std::vector或QVector这样的C++容器，而不是原始的C数组。C++容器类更易于管理和调试。

然后，您可以通过const-reference廉价地传递数组：

void printVerbs(const QVector<verbType> &verbArray);

注意：您不需要通过count！向量知道它包含多少元素

这实现了两件事：

  • 引用部分确保在函数调用过程中不会复制数据，因为函数引用了已经存在的数据
  • const部分确保函数不会意外修改现有数据

1b。复制阵列而不复制

QVector是隐式共享的(也称为"写时复制"(：https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/implicit-sharing.html这意味着您可以将QVector<verbType>的副本从MainWindow传递到TenseSelectionDialog，甚至可以将副本作为成员变量存储在TenseSelectionDialog中。只要两个副本都未修改，两个向量将在内部共享相同的数据。

或者，如果您保证MainWindow的寿命始终比TenseSelectionDialog长，那么您可以让TenseSelectionDialog存储指向MainWindow的成员变量的指针或引用。

2.使用-(指向结构的指针(的数组

如果可以的话，我也不知道是否应该让它成为指向结构的指针数组。

如果：，则使用指针数组最有用

  • 您的数组将经常被修改或复制
    • 插入或删除元素会导致数组内容在内存中移动
    • 移动/复制指针比大型结构更便宜
  • 你的阵列将是巨大的
    • 数组中的数据存储在连续内存块中，由N * sizeof<ArrayElement>给出，其中N是元素数
    • 如果你的内存太分散，你的电脑可能没有足够大的连续RAM块来存储数据
    • 对于大型结构，存储指针可以减少所需的连续内存量

如果这两个标准不适用，那么使用指针数组的好处就更少了(提示：约500个元素很小(

如果要使用指针数组，请使用std::shared_ptr而不是原始指针，这样就不需要显式管理内存。

3.(其他(字符串编程

如果您愿意在核心逻辑中使用QString，那么您的字符串操作代码可以大大简化。

示例：

string removeSpaces(string str)  {
    string placer = "";
    for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++){
        if (!isspace(str[i])){
            placer += str[i];
        }
    }
    return placer;
}

。。。可以被取代

QString removeSpaces(QString str) {
    str.remove( QRegularExpression("s") );
    return str;
}

或者，如果只想删除字符串末尾的空白，则可以直接调用QString::trimmed()。

QString也支持unicode(与std::string不同(，因此您可以使用它以独立于平台的方式存储平假名、片假名和汉字。

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