我使用 GCDAsyncsocket 库编写了一个 Singleton 类,以使用 Bonjour 与具有相同服务的任何其他设备建立连接。
在一台设备上,我使用其方法">startPublishing"使其成为主机(服务器(,从另一台设备(客户端(上的应用程序,我调用">开始浏览"以找出网络中的可用设备。当用户选择该网络中的任何服务时,我调用方法">initConnectionWithService",该方法通过解析要连接的NetService地址来启动连接流。
BonjourUtilClass.h
@interface BonjourUtilClass : NSObject<GCDAsyncSocketDelegate,NSNetServiceDelegate,NSNetServiceBrowserDelegate>{
NSNetService *netServiceToPublish;
GCDAsyncSocket *socketPub;
NSNetServiceBrowser *netServiceToBrowse;
GCDAsyncSocket *socketSub;
NSMutableArray *mutArrServices;
GCDAsyncSocket *socketConnected;
}
+(id)sharedInstance;
-(void)startPublishing;
-(void)startBrowsing;
-(void)initConnectionWithService:(NSNetService*)netServiceToConnect;
-(void)disconnectWithCurrent;
@end
BonjourUtilClass.m
static BonjourUtilClass *sharedObject = nil;
@implementation BonjourUtilClass
+(id)sharedInstance{
if(!sharedObject){
sharedObject = [[BonjourUtilClass alloc]init];
}
return sharedObject;
}
#pragma mark - Browsing
-(void)startBrowsing{
if(mutArrServices){
[mutArrServices removeAllObjects];
}else{
mutArrServices = [NSMutableArray array];
}
netServiceToBrowse = [[NSNetServiceBrowser alloc]init];
netServiceToBrowse.delegate= self;
[netServiceToBrowse searchForServicesOfType:@"_mrug._tcp" inDomain:@"local."];
}
-(void)stopBrowsing{
}
-(void)netServiceBrowser:(NSNetServiceBrowser *)aNetServiceBrowser didFindService:(NSNetService *)aNetService moreComing:(BOOL)moreComing{
[mutArrServices addObject:aNetService];
if(!moreComing) {
// Sort Services
[mutArrServices sortUsingDescriptors:@[[NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"name" ascending:YES]]];
// Update Table View
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]postNotificationName:kNotifyReloadList object:mutArrServices];
}
}
-(void)netServiceBrowser:(NSNetServiceBrowser *)aNetServiceBrowser didRemoveService:(NSNetService *)aNetService moreComing:(BOOL)moreComing{
[mutArrServices removeObject:aNetService];
if(!moreComing) {
// Sort Services
[mutArrServices sortUsingDescriptors:@[[NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"name" ascending:YES]]];
// Update Table View
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]postNotificationName:kNotifyReloadList object:mutArrServices];
}
}
-(void)netServiceBrowserDidStopSearch:(NSNetServiceBrowser *)aNetServiceBrowser{
NSLog(@"Search browser Did STOP search..");
[self stopBrowsing];
}
-(void)netServiceBrowser:(NSNetServiceBrowser *)aNetServiceBrowser didNotSearch:(NSDictionary *)errorDict{
NSLog(@"Search browser Did not search..");
[self stopBrowsing];
}
#pragma mark - NetService Delegate
-(void)startPublishing{
socketPub = [[GCDAsyncSocket alloc]initWithDelegate:self delegateQueue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];
NSError *aError;
if([socketPub acceptOnPort:0 error:&aError]){
netServiceToPublish = [[NSNetService alloc]initWithDomain:@"local." type:@"_mrug._tcp" name:@"" port:socketPub.localPort];
netServiceToPublish.delegate =self;
[netServiceToPublish publish];
}else{
NSLog(@"Unable To Create Socket..");
}
}
//NetService Delegates
-(void)netService:(NSNetService *)sender didNotPublish:(NSDictionary *)errorDict{
NSLog(@"Failed To Publish : Domain=%@ type=%@ name=%@ info=%@",sender.domain,sender.type,sender.name,errorDict);
}
-(void)netServiceDidPublish:(NSNetService *)sender{
NSLog(@"Service Published : Domain=%@ type=%@ name=%@ port=%li",sender.domain,sender.type,sender.name,(long)sender.port);
}
//Resolving Address
- (void)netService:(NSNetService *)service didNotResolve:(NSDictionary *)errorDict {
[service setDelegate:nil];
}
- (void)netServiceDidResolveAddress:(NSNetService *)service {
// Connect With Service
if ([self connectWithService:service]){
NSLog(@"Did Connect with Service: domain(%@) type(%@) name(%@) port(%i)", [service domain], [service type], [service name], (int)[service port]);
} else {
NSLog(@"Unable to Connect with Service: domain(%@) type(%@) name(%@) port(%i)", [service domain], [service type], [service name], (int)[service port]);
}
}
#pragma mark - GCDSocket delegates
-(void)socket:(GCDAsyncSocket *)sock didAcceptNewSocket:(GCDAsyncSocket *)newSocket{
NSLog(@"Accepted new Socket: HOST : %@ , CONNECTION PORT :%li",newSocket.connectedHost,(long)newSocket.connectedPort);
}
-(void)socketDidDisconnect:(GCDAsyncSocket *)sock withError:(NSError *)err{
NSLog(@"Socket DisConnected %s,%@,%@",__PRETTY_FUNCTION__, sock,err);
if(socketPub == sock){
socketPub.delegate = nil;
socketPub = nil;
}else if (socketConnected == sock){
socketConnected.delegate=nil;
socketConnected = nil;
}
}
- (void)socket:(GCDAsyncSocket *)socket didConnectToHost:(NSString *)host port:(UInt16)port {
NSLog(@"Socket Did Connect to Host: %@ Port: %hu", host, port);
// Start Reading
[socket readDataToLength:sizeof(uint64_t) withTimeout:-1.0 tag:0];
}
#pragma mark - Connection Methods
-(void)disconnectWithCurrent{
if(socketConnected){
[socketConnected disconnect];
socketConnected.delegate = nil;
socketConnected = nil;
}
}
-(void)initConnectionWithService:(NSNetService*)netServiceToConnect{
// Resolve Service
[netServiceToConnect setDelegate:self];
[netServiceToConnect resolveWithTimeout:30.0];
}
- (BOOL)connectWithService:(NSNetService *)service {
BOOL _isConnected = NO;
// Copy Service Addresses
NSArray *addresses = [[service addresses] mutableCopy];
if (!socketConnected || ![socketConnected isConnected]) {
// Initialize Socket
socketConnected = [[GCDAsyncSocket alloc] initWithDelegate:self delegateQueue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];
// Connect
while (!_isConnected && [addresses count]) {
NSData *address = [addresses objectAtIndex:0];
NSError *error = nil;
if ([socketConnected connectToAddress:address error:&error]) {
_isConnected = YES;
} else if (error) {
NSLog(@"Unable to connect to address. Error %@ with user info %@.", error, [error userInfo]);
}
}
} else {
_isConnected = [socketConnected isConnected];
}
return _isConnected;
}
@end
但是,在执行上述事情时发生了非常意外的事情,充当客户端的设备正在didConnectedToHost中收到回调,并且立即,另一个回调即将到来,该回调位于didDisconnected
客户端设备上的日志
2014-12-11 15:16:32.512 GCDSocketDemo[1419:71238] Did Connect with Service: domain(local.) type(_mrug._tcp.) name(ind506Bonjour) port(52026)
2014-12-11 15:16:32.659 GCDSocketDemo[1419:71238] Socket Did Connect to Host: 10.2.4.130 Port: 52026
2014-12-11 15:16:32.660 GCDSocketDemo[1419:71238] -[AppDelegate socketDidDisconnect:withError:],<GCDAsyncSocket: 0x7fa0a3533b90>,Error Domain=GCDAsyncSocketErrorDomain Code=7 "Socket closed by remote peer" UserInfo=0x7fa0a3532f70 {NSLocalizedDescription=Socket closed by remote peer}
在服务器设备上登录
2014-12-11 15:15:48.546 GCDSockrtMacDemo[1397:70851] Service Published : Domain=local. type=_mrug._tcp. name=ind506Bonjour port=52026
2014-12-11 15:16:32.585 GCDSockrtMacDemo[1397:70851] Accepted new Socket: HOST : 10.2.4.130 , CONNECTION PORT :52029
2014-12-11 15:16:32.613 GCDSockrtMacDemo[1397:70851] -[BonjourUtilClass socketDidDisconnect:withError:],(null),(null)
Paulw11的评论 帮助我找到了解决方案。实际上我将套接字存储在客户端,但忘记在回调方法"didAcceptNewSocket"中存储新套接字的引用。
所以方法确实接受新套接字应该如下:
-(void)socket:(GCDAsyncSocket *)sock didAcceptNewSocket:(GCDAsyncSocket *)newSocket{
NSLog(@"Accepted new Socket: HOST : %@ , CONNECTION PORT :%li",newSocket.connectedHost,(long)newSocket.connectedPort);
socketConnected = newSocket;
}
以便此方法中收到的 newSocket 可以持久化以进行进一步通信。在早期的情况下,它在方法结束时发布。