我正在尝试安装具有相同可执行文件的多个windows服务,但WiX不喜欢两个文件标记中的相同名称属性。我已尝试更改两个文件标记的名称。它是有效的,但我希望我不必为了这个目的安装两个相同的可执行文件。有更好的方法吗?到目前为止,这是我的代码:
<Component Id="Service1" Guid="{SOMEGUID1}">
<File Id='Service1' Name='ConnDriver.exe' DiskId='1' Source='..Serviceobjx86$(var.BUILD)ConnDriver.exe' KeyPath='yes'/>
<ServiceInstall
Id="ServiceInstaller1"
Type="ownProcess"
Name="MyService1"
DisplayName="MyService1"
Description="Some Description"
Start="auto"
Account="[SERVICEACCOUNT]"
Password="[SERVICEPASSWORD]"
ErrorControl="normal"
Arguments=' "Service1"'
Vital="yes"
Interactive="no" />
<ServiceControl Id="ServiceControl1" Stop="uninstall" Remove="uninstall" Name="MyService1" Wait="yes" />
</Component>
<Component Id="Service2" Guid="{SOMEGUID2}">
<File Id='Service2' Name='ConnDriver.exe' DiskId='1' Source='..Serviceobjx86$(var.BUILD)ConnDriver.exe' KeyPath='yes'/>
<ServiceInstall
Id="ServiceInstaller2"
Type="ownProcess"
Name="MyService2"
DisplayName="MyService2"
Description="Some Description"
Start="auto"
Account="[SERVICEACCOUNT]"
Password="[SERVICEPASSWORD]"
ErrorControl="normal"
Arguments=' "Service2"'
Vital="yes"
Interactive="no" />
<ServiceControl Id="ServiceControl2" Stop="uninstall" Remove="uninstall" Name="MyService2" Wait="yes" />
</Component>
特点:
<Feature Id="Feature1" Title="Feature 2" Level="1" Description="...">
<ComponentRef Id="Service1_xml"/>
<ComponentRef Id="Service1"/>
</Feature>
<Feature Id="Feature2" Title="Feature 2" Level="1" Description="...">
<ComponentRef Id="Service2_xml"/>
<ComponentRef Id="Service2"/>
</Feature>
感谢您的帮助。
(PS。我把它们分成两个组件的原因是,我可以在功能部分中包含一个带有服务的xml配置文件。我的windows服务安装程序使用命令行参数来知道要从哪个xml文件中读取并相应地进行配置)
编辑:
错误输出:
ICE30:目标文件"hlo8twix.exe|ConnDriver.exe"由LFN系统上的两个不同组件安装在"[ProgramFilesFolder]\CompanyName\ProgramName\"中:"Service1"one_answers"Service2"。这会中断组件引用计数。
在我的一个项目中,我在一个可执行文件中有两个服务。因此,对于我的exe中的两个服务,我在wix设置中都有以下内容。希望这能有所帮助。
<Component Id="MyScheduler" Guid="{SOMEGUID}">
<File Id="MySchedulerEXE" Name="MyScheduler.exe" Source="MyScheduler.exe" KeyPath="yes" />
<ServiceInstall Id="FirstService" Type="ownProcess" Vital="yes" Name="First Service" DisplayName="First Service" Description="First Service" Start="auto" Account="NT AUTHORITYLocalService" Interactive="no" ErrorControl="ignore" />
<ServiceControl Id="StartFirstService" Name="First Service" Start="install" Wait="no" />
<ServiceControl Id="StopFirstService" Name="First Service" Stop="both" Wait="yes" Remove="uninstall" />
<ServiceInstall Id="SecondService" Type="ownProcess" Vital="yes" Name="Second Service" DisplayName="Second Service" Description="Second Service" Start="auto" Account="NT AUTHORITYLocalService" Interactive="no" ErrorControl="ignore" />
<ServiceControl Id="StartSecondService" Name="Second Service" Start="install" Wait="no" />
<ServiceControl Id="StopSecondService" Name="Second Service" Stop="both" Wait="yes" Remove="uninstall" />
</Component>
一个组件可以属于多个功能。为您的服务创建一个组件,然后创建多个功能:每个功能对一个服务组件及其所需的任何其他引用都有一个ComponentRef
。
终于找到了解决方案。对于同一exe中的多个服务,您必须在ServiceInstall元素中设置Type="shareProcess",两个服务都可以正常工作。我通过使用"InstallUtil"安装服务发现了这一点,并比较了注册表结构。"InstallUtil"将类型设置为ownProcess,所以我也在安装程序中更改了我的类型,这很有魅力。
<Component Id="MyScheduler" Guid="{SOMEGUID}">
<File Id="MySchedulerEXE" Name="MyScheduler.exe" Source="MyScheduler.exe" KeyPath="yes" />
<ServiceInstall Id="FirstService" Type="shareProcess" Vital="yes" Name="First Service" DisplayName="First Service" Description="First Service" Start="auto" Account="NT AUTHORITYLocalService" Interactive="no" ErrorControl="ignore" />
<ServiceControl Id="StartFirstService" Name="First Service" Start="install" Wait="no" />
<ServiceControl Id="StopFirstService" Name="First Service" Stop="both" Wait="yes" Remove="uninstall" />
<ServiceInstall Id="SecondService" Type="shareProcess" Vital="yes" Name="Second Service" DisplayName="Second Service" Description="Second Service" Start="auto" Account="NT AUTHORITYLocalService" Interactive="no" ErrorControl="ignore" />
<ServiceControl Id="StartSecondService" Name="Second Service" Start="install" Wait="no" />
<ServiceControl Id="StopSecondService" Name="Second Service" Stop="both" Wait="yes" Remove="uninstall" />
</Component>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- The name of the product -->
<?define Service1Name = "Test Service1" ?>
<?define Service2Name = "Test Service2" ?>
<!-- The description of the product -->
<?define Service1Description = "Test Service1 that logs dummy text on an interval to a text file." ?>
<?define Service2Description = "Test Service2 that logs dummy text on an interval to a text file." ?>
<!-- The manufacturer, for setup package publisher and folder info -->
<?define Manufacturer = "Your Company" ?>
<!-- The version number of this setup package-->
<?define Version = "1.0.1" ?>
<!-- UpgradeCode must be unique and not changed once the first version of the program is installed. -->
<?define UpgradeCode = "{1240E0CD-B3D2-44A7-B064-11B3C0709D69}" ?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
<Product Id="*" Name="$(var.Service1Name)" Manufacturer="$(var.Manufacturer)" UpgradeCode="$(var.UpgradeCode)" Version="$(var.Version)" Language="1033">
<!-- Create a folder inside Your Company called Test Service -->
<Package InstallerVersion="300" Compressed="yes"/>
<!-- Create a folder inside Your Company called Test Service -->
<Media Id="1" Cabinet="TestService.cab" EmbedCab="yes" />
<!-- Allow upgrades and prevent downgrades -->
<MajorUpgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="A later version of [ProductName] is already installed. Setup will now exit." />
<!-- Define the directory structure -->
<Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
<Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
<!-- Create a folder inside program files called Your Company -->
<Directory Id="ROOTDIRECTORY" Name="$(var.Manufacturer)">
<!-- Create a folder inside Your Company called Test Service -->
<Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="$(var.Service1Name)" />
</Directory>
</Directory>
</Directory>
<!-- The files inside this DirectoryRef are linked to the Test Service directory via INSTALLFOLDER -->
<DirectoryRef Id="INSTALLFOLDER">
<!-- Create a single component which is the TestService.exe file -->
<Component Id="$(var.TestService1.TargetFileName)">
<!-- Copies the TestService.exe file using the project reference preprocessor variables -->
<File Id="$(var.TestService1.TargetFileName)" Source="$(var.TestService1.TargetPath)" KeyPath="yes" />
<!-- Remove all files from the INSTALLFOLDER on uninstall -->
<RemoveFile Id="RemoveService1" Name="*.*" On="both" />
<!-- Tell WiX to install the Service -->
<ServiceInstall Id="Service1Installer"
Type="ownProcess"
Name="TestService1"
DisplayName="$(var.Service1Name)"
Description="$(var.Service1Description)"
Start="auto"
ErrorControl="normal" />
<!-- Tell WiX to start the Service -->
<ServiceControl Id="StartService1" Start="install" Stop="both" Remove="uninstall" Name="TestService1" Wait="yes" />
</Component>
<!-- Create a single component which is the TestService.exe file -->
<Component Id="$(var.TestService2.TargetFileName)">
<!-- Copies the TestService.exe file using the project reference preprocessor variables -->
<File Id="$(var.TestService2.TargetFileName)" Source="$(var.TestService2.TargetPath)" KeyPath="yes" />
<!-- Remove all files from the INSTALLFOLDER on uninstall -->
<RemoveFile Id="RemoveService2" Name="*.*" On="both" />
<!-- Tell WiX to install the Service -->
<ServiceInstall Id="Service2Installer"
Type="ownProcess"
Name="TestService2"
DisplayName="$(var.Service2Name)"
Description="$(var.Service2Description)"
Start="auto"
ErrorControl="normal" />
<!-- Tell WiX to start the Service -->
<ServiceControl Id="StartService2" Start="install" Stop="both" Remove="uninstall" Name="TestService2" Wait="yes" />
</Component>
</DirectoryRef>
<!-- Tell WiX to install the files -->
<Feature Id="Feature1" Title="TestService1.Setup" Level="1">
<ComponentRef Id="$(var.TestService1.TargetFileName)" />
</Feature>
<Feature Id="Feature2" Title="TestService2.Setup" Level="1">
<ComponentRef Id="$(var.TestService2.TargetFileName)" />
</Feature>
</Product>
</Wix>