从javascript返回json对象



我正在使用fullcalendar和谷歌日历api,在这里我可以获取我的事件,并希望将它们作为json传递到我的fullcalenda,因为fullcalendary事件接受它作为数据源,并自动将它们呈现到日历中。

我有我的html文件,其中包括许多资源和创建日历的jQuery脚本:

<html>
<head>
<link rel='stylesheet' href='fullcalendar/fullcalendar.css' />
<script src='fullcalendar/lib/jquery.min.js'></script>
<script src='fullcalendar/lib/moment.min.js'></script>
<script src='fullcalendar/fullcalendar.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='fullcalendar/gcal.js'></script>
<script src='fullcalendar/lang/da.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#calendar').fullCalendar({
defaultView: 'agendaWeek',
weekends: false,
lang: 'da',
header: false,
allDaySlot: false,
allDayText: '',
height: 695,
minTime: '06:00:00',
maxTime: '20:00:00',
events: 'calendarData.js'
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="calendar"></div>
</body>
</html>

请注意事件:这将接收json对象。我有一个json文件,其中包含与我试图创建的json对象相同的硬编码json对象,这很好。但是以下javascript文件中出现了故障/错误。

calendarData.js

var CLIENT_ID = 'id';
var SCOPES = ["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar.readonly"];
/**
* Check if current user has authorized this application.
*/
function checkAuth() {
gapi.auth.authorize(
{
'client_id': CLIENT_ID,
'scope': SCOPES.join(' '),
'immediate': true
}, handleAuthResult);
}
/**
* Handle response from authorization server.
*
* @param {Object} authResult Authorization result.
*/
function handleAuthResult(authResult) {
var authorizeDiv = document.getElementById('authorize-div');
if (authResult && !authResult.error) {
// Hide auth UI, then load client library.
authorizeDiv.style.display = 'none';
loadCalendarApi();
} else {
// Show auth UI, allowing the user to initiate authorization by
// clicking authorize button.
authorizeDiv.style.display = 'inline';
}
}
/**
* Initiate auth flow in response to user clicking authorize button.
*
* @param {Event} event Button click event.
*/
function handleAuthClick(event) {
gapi.auth.authorize(
{client_id: CLIENT_ID, scope: SCOPES, immediate: false},
handleAuthResult);
return false;
}
/**
* Load Google Calendar client library. List upcoming events
* once client library is loaded.
*/
function loadCalendarApi() {
gapi.client.load('calendar', 'v3', listUpcomingEvents);
}
/**
* Print the summary and start datetime/date of the next ten events in
* the authorized user's calendar. If no events are found an
* appropriate message is printed.
*/
function listUpcomingEvents() {
var request = gapi.client.calendar.events.list({
'calendarId': 'primary',
'timeMin': (new Date()).toISOString(),
'showDeleted': false,
'singleEvents': true,
'maxResults': 10,
'orderBy': 'startTime'
});
var json = {};
request.execute(function(resp) {
var events = resp.items;
json.json = [];
if (events.length > 0) {
for (i = 0; i < events.length; i++) {
var event = events[i];
var when = event.start.dateTime;
if (!when) {
when = event.start.date;
}
json.json.push({id : i+1, title : event.summary, start : event.start.dateTime, end : event.end.dateTime, desc : event.description});
}
}
});
return json;
}

正如您可能看到的,除了最后的json之外,这非常接近api日历javascript quickstart。我希望脚本向fullcalendar返回一个json对象,但这不起作用,所以如果可能的话,我该如何更改?

当我字符串化并提醒对象时,我可以看到创建的对象与前面提到的json文件相同。

编辑:我所说的json文件以及可以使用的数据如下:

[{"id":"1","title":"Test 1","start":"2016-05-26","end":"2016-05-26T16:30:00","allDay":false},{"id":"2","title":"Test 2","start":"2016-05-26","end":"2016-05-26T17:00:00","allDay":false},{"id":"3","title":"Test 3","start":"2016-05-27T08:00:00","end":"","allDay":false}]

当我字符串化并提醒对象时,它看起来像这样:

var myObject = JSON.stringify(json);
alert(myObject);
{"json":[{"id":1,"title":"ghhgfgh","start":"2016-05-26T14:30:00+02:00","end":"2016-05-26T15:30:00+02:00"}]}

您的问题在这里:

$(document).ready(function () {
$('#calendar').fullCalendar({
defaultView: 'agendaWeek',
weekends: false,
lang: 'da',
header: false,
allDaySlot: false,
allDayText: '',
height: 695,
minTime: '06:00:00',
maxTime: '20:00:00',
events: 'calendarData.js'
});
});

"events"既不能将javascript文件作为输入,也不能将其作为直接的json字符串。您可以给它一个事件数组、URL或函数。

我猜您打算用listUpcomingEvents()函数的结果来填充"事件"。

您可以这样做(只需确保您在HTML文件中也添加calendarData.js作为脚本src):

$(document).ready(function () {
$('#calendar').fullCalendar({
defaultView: 'agendaWeek',
weekends: false,
lang: 'da',
header: false,
allDaySlot: false,
allDayText: '',
height: 695,
minTime: '06:00:00',
maxTime: '20:00:00',
events: function(start, end, timezone, callback){
callback(listUpcomingEvents());
},
});
});

要在JS/JON-对象之间交互,必须使用:

JSON.stringify()
JSON.parse()

参考资料在这里和这里

例如:JS>JSON>JS

var x = {
y: 'hello',
z: 1
};
console.log(JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(x)));

将其转换为JSON对象,如下所示:

var Jobj = JSON.parse(your_string_data);

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