我有一个问题:
我正在加载一个RDF文件。在我的模型中使用Web Service。我有这个方法:
@WebMethod(operationName = "operation")
public String operation(@WebParam(name = "f") String f, @WebParam(name = "label") String label) {
return loadModel(f, label);
}
private String loadModel(String f, String label){
Model model = ModelFactory.createDefaultModel();
InputStream in = FileManager.get().open( f );
// read the RDF/XML file
model.read(in, "RDF/XML");
Model modellabel = loadModel2(label);
ResIterator sublist = modellabel.listSubjects();
Resource sub = null;
while (sublist.hasNext()){
sub = sublist.next();
break;
}
return sub.toString();
}
public Model loadModel2 (String label) {
Model model;
model = RDFDataMgr.loadModel(label);
return model;
}
当我用"测试Web服务"运行这段代码时(并且我插入字符串)，我在GlassFish Server 4上得到这个错误:
Grave: log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.jena.riot.stream.JenaIOEnvironment).
Grave: log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
Grave: log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
Grave: javax.ejb.EJBException
at com.sun.ejb.containers.EJBContainerTransactionManager.processSystemException(EJBContainerTransactionManager.java:748)
at com.sun.ejb.containers.EJBContainerTransactionManager.completeNewTx(EJBContainerTransactionManager.java:698)
at com.sun.ejb.containers.EJBContainerTransactionManager.postInvokeTx(EJBContainerTransactionManager.java:503)
at com.sun.ejb.containers.BaseContainer.postInvokeTx(BaseContainer.java:4475)
at com.sun.ejb.containers.WebServiceInvocationHandler.invoke(WebServiceInvocationHandler.java:205)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy296.operation(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.glassfish.webservices.InvokerImpl.invoke(InvokerImpl.java:82)
at org.glassfish.webservices.EjbInvokerImpl.invoke(EjbInvokerImpl.java:82)
at com.sun.xml.ws.server.InvokerTube$2.invoke(InvokerTube.java:149)
at com.sun.xml.ws.server.sei.SEIInvokerTube.processRequest(SEIInvokerTube.java:88)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.__doRun(Fiber.java:1136)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber._doRun(Fiber.java:1050)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.doRun(Fiber.java:1019)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.runSync(Fiber.java:877)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.helper.AbstractTubeImpl.process(AbstractTubeImpl.java:136)
at org.glassfish.webservices.MonitoringPipe.process(MonitoringPipe.java:142)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.helper.PipeAdapter.processRequest(PipeAdapter.java:119)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.__doRun(Fiber.java:1136)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber._doRun(Fiber.java:1050)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.doRun(Fiber.java:1019)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.runSync(Fiber.java:877)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.helper.AbstractTubeImpl.process(AbstractTubeImpl.java:136)
at com.sun.enterprise.security.webservices.CommonServerSecurityPipe.processRequest(CommonServerSecurityPipe.java:210)
at com.sun.enterprise.security.webservices.CommonServerSecurityPipe.process(CommonServerSecurityPipe.java:142)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.helper.PipeAdapter.processRequest(PipeAdapter.java:119)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.__doRun(Fiber.java:1136)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber._doRun(Fiber.java:1050)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.doRun(Fiber.java:1019)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.runSync(Fiber.java:877)
at com.sun.xml.ws.server.WSEndpointImpl$2.process(WSEndpointImpl.java:420)
at com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.HttpAdapter$HttpToolkit.handle(HttpAdapter.java:687)
at com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.HttpAdapter.handle(HttpAdapter.java:266)
at com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.ServletAdapter.handle(ServletAdapter.java:169)
at org.glassfish.webservices.Ejb3MessageDispatcher.handlePost(Ejb3MessageDispatcher.java:110)
at org.glassfish.webservices.Ejb3MessageDispatcher.invoke(Ejb3MessageDispatcher.java:80)
at org.glassfish.webservices.EjbWebServiceServlet.dispatchToEjbEndpoint(EjbWebServiceServlet.java:203)
at org.glassfish.webservices.EjbWebServiceServlet.service(EjbWebServiceServlet.java:146)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:790)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.servlet.ServletHandler.doServletService(ServletHandler.java:242)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.servlet.ServletHandler.service(ServletHandler.java:193)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service(ContainerMapper.java:246)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler.runService(HttpHandler.java:191)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler.doHandle(HttpHandler.java:168)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpServerFilter.handleRead(HttpServerFilter.java:189)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.ExecutorResolver$9.execute(ExecutorResolver.java:119)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeFilter(DefaultFilterChain.java:288)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeChainPart(DefaultFilterChain.java:206)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.execute(DefaultFilterChain.java:136)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.process(DefaultFilterChain.java:114)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.ProcessorExecutor.execute(ProcessorExecutor.java:77)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.nio.transport.TCPNIOTransport.fireIOEvent(TCPNIOTransport.java:838)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.AbstractIOStrategy.fireIOEvent(AbstractIOStrategy.java:113)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.run0(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:115)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.access$100(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:55)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy$WorkerThreadRunnable.run(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:135)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.doWork(AbstractThreadPool.java:564)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.run(AbstractThreadPool.java:544)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded
at java.util.Arrays.copyOfRange(Arrays.java:2694)
at java.lang.String.<init>(String.java:203)
at java.lang.StringBuilder.toString(StringBuilder.java:405)
at org.apache.jena.riot.tokens.TokenizerText.langTag(TokenizerText.java:981)
at org.apache.jena.riot.tokens.TokenizerText.parseToken(TokenizerText.java:221)
at org.apache.jena.riot.tokens.TokenizerText.hasNext(TokenizerText.java:86)
at org.apache.jena.atlas.iterator.PeekIterator.fill(PeekIterator.java:50)
at org.apache.jena.atlas.iterator.PeekIterator.next(PeekIterator.java:92)
at org.apache.jena.riot.lang.LangEngine.nextToken(LangEngine.java:99)
at org.apache.jena.riot.lang.LangNTriples.parseOne(LangNTriples.java:67)
at org.apache.jena.riot.lang.LangNTriples.runParser(LangNTriples.java:54)
at org.apache.jena.riot.lang.LangBase.parse(LangBase.java:42)
at org.apache.jena.riot.RDFParserRegistry$ReaderRIOTFactoryImpl$1.read(RDFParserRegistry.java:142)
at org.apache.jena.riot.RDFDataMgr.process(RDFDataMgr.java:859)
at org.apache.jena.riot.RDFDataMgr.parse(RDFDataMgr.java:687)
at org.apache.jena.riot.RDFDataMgr.read(RDFDataMgr.java:208)
at org.apache.jena.riot.RDFDataMgr.read(RDFDataMgr.java:101)
at org.apache.jena.riot.RDFDataMgr.read(RDFDataMgr.java:92)
at org.apache.jena.riot.RDFDataMgr.loadModel(RDFDataMgr.java:328)
at prova.Prova_WS.loadModel(Prova_WS.java:98)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.glassfish.ejb.security.application.EJBSecurityManager.runMethod(EJBSecurityManager.java:1081)
at org.glassfish.ejb.security.application.EJBSecurityManager.invoke(EJBSecurityManager.java:1153)
at com.sun.ejb.containers.BaseContainer.invokeBeanMethod(BaseContainer.java:4695)
at com.sun.ejb.EjbInvocation.invokeBeanMethod(EjbInvocation.java:630)
at com.sun.ejb.containers.interceptors.AroundInvokeChainImpl.invokeNext(InterceptorManager.java:822)
at com.sun.ejb.EjbInvocation.proceed(EjbInvocation.java:582)
Avvertenza: EJB5184:A system exception occurred during an invocation on EJB Prova_WS, method: public java.lang.String prova.Prova_WS.operation(java.lang.String,java.lang.String)
Avvertenza: javax.ejb.EJBException
at com.sun.ejb.containers.EJBContainerTransactionManager.processSystemException(EJBContainerTransactionManager.java:748)
at com.sun.ejb.containers.EJBContainerTransactionManager.completeNewTx(EJBContainerTransactionManager.java:698)
at com.sun.ejb.containers.EJBContainerTransactionManager.postInvokeTx(EJBContainerTransactionManager.java:503)
at com.sun.ejb.containers.BaseContainer.postInvokeTx(BaseContainer.java:4475)
at com.sun.ejb.containers.WebServiceInvocationHandler.invoke(WebServiceInvocationHandler.java:205)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy296.operation(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.glassfish.webservices.InvokerImpl.invoke(InvokerImpl.java:82)
at org.glassfish.webservices.EjbInvokerImpl.invoke(EjbInvokerImpl.java:82)
at com.sun.xml.ws.server.InvokerTube$2.invoke(InvokerTube.java:149)
at com.sun.xml.ws.server.sei.SEIInvokerTube.processRequest(SEIInvokerTube.java:88)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.__doRun(Fiber.java:1136)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber._doRun(Fiber.java:1050)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.doRun(Fiber.java:1019)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.runSync(Fiber.java:877)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.helper.AbstractTubeImpl.process(AbstractTubeImpl.java:136)
at org.glassfish.webservices.MonitoringPipe.process(MonitoringPipe.java:142)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.helper.PipeAdapter.processRequest(PipeAdapter.java:119)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.__doRun(Fiber.java:1136)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber._doRun(Fiber.java:1050)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.doRun(Fiber.java:1019)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.runSync(Fiber.java:877)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.helper.AbstractTubeImpl.process(AbstractTubeImpl.java:136)
at com.sun.enterprise.security.webservices.CommonServerSecurityPipe.processRequest(CommonServerSecurityPipe.java:210)
at com.sun.enterprise.security.webservices.CommonServerSecurityPipe.process(CommonServerSecurityPipe.java:142)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.helper.PipeAdapter.processRequest(PipeAdapter.java:119)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.__doRun(Fiber.java:1136)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber._doRun(Fiber.java:1050)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.doRun(Fiber.java:1019)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.runSync(Fiber.java:877)
at com.sun.xml.ws.server.WSEndpointImpl$2.process(WSEndpointImpl.java:420)
at com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.HttpAdapter$HttpToolkit.handle(HttpAdapter.java:687)
at com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.HttpAdapter.handle(HttpAdapter.java:266)
at com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.ServletAdapter.handle(ServletAdapter.java:169)
at org.glassfish.webservices.Ejb3MessageDispatcher.handlePost(Ejb3MessageDispatcher.java:110)
at org.glassfish.webservices.Ejb3MessageDispatcher.invoke(Ejb3MessageDispatcher.java:80)
at org.glassfish.webservices.EjbWebServiceServlet.dispatchToEjbEndpoint(EjbWebServiceServlet.java:203)
at org.glassfish.webservices.EjbWebServiceServlet.service(EjbWebServiceServlet.java:146)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:790)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.servlet.ServletHandler.doServletService(ServletHandler.java:242)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.servlet.ServletHandler.service(ServletHandler.java:193)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service(ContainerMapper.java:246)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler.runService(HttpHandler.java:191)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler.doHandle(HttpHandler.java:168)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpServerFilter.handleRead(HttpServerFilter.java:189)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.ExecutorResolver$9.execute(ExecutorResolver.java:119)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeFilter(DefaultFilterChain.java:288)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeChainPart(DefaultFilterChain.java:206)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.execute(DefaultFilterChain.java:136)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.process(DefaultFilterChain.java:114)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.ProcessorExecutor.execute(ProcessorExecutor.java:77)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.nio.transport.TCPNIOTransport.fireIOEvent(TCPNIOTransport.java:838)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.AbstractIOStrategy.fireIOEvent(AbstractIOStrategy.java:113)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.run0(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:115)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.access$100(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:55)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy$WorkerThreadRunnable.run(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:135)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.doWork(AbstractThreadPool.java:564)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.run(AbstractThreadPool.java:544)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded
at java.util.Arrays.copyOfRange(Arrays.java:2694)
at java.lang.String.<init>(String.java:203)
at java.lang.StringBuilder.toString(StringBuilder.java:405)
at org.apache.jena.riot.tokens.TokenizerText.langTag(TokenizerText.java:981)
at org.apache.jena.riot.tokens.TokenizerText.parseToken(TokenizerText.java:221)
at org.apache.jena.riot.tokens.TokenizerText.hasNext(TokenizerText.java:86)
at org.apache.jena.atlas.iterator.PeekIterator.fill(PeekIterator.java:50)
at org.apache.jena.atlas.iterator.PeekIterator.next(PeekIterator.java:92)
at org.apache.jena.riot.lang.LangEngine.nextToken(LangEngine.java:99)
at org.apache.jena.riot.lang.LangNTriples.parseOne(LangNTriples.java:67)
at org.apache.jena.riot.lang.LangNTriples.runParser(LangNTriples.java:54)
at org.apache.jena.riot.lang.LangBase.parse(LangBase.java:42)
at org.apache.jena.riot.RDFParserRegistry$ReaderRIOTFactoryImpl$1.read(RDFParserRegistry.java:142)
at org.apache.jena.riot.RDFDataMgr.process(RDFDataMgr.java:859)
at org.apache.jena.riot.RDFDataMgr.parse(RDFDataMgr.java:687)
at org.apache.jena.riot.RDFDataMgr.read(RDFDataMgr.java:208)
at org.apache.jena.riot.RDFDataMgr.read(RDFDataMgr.java:101)
at org.apache.jena.riot.RDFDataMgr.read(RDFDataMgr.java:92)
at org.apache.jena.riot.RDFDataMgr.loadModel(RDFDataMgr.java:328)
at prova.Prova_WS.loadModel(Prova_WS.java:98)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.glassfish.ejb.security.application.EJBSecurityManager.runMethod(EJBSecurityManager.java:1081)
at org.glassfish.ejb.security.application.EJBSecurityManager.invoke(EJBSecurityManager.java:1153)
at com.sun.ejb.containers.BaseContainer.invokeBeanMethod(BaseContainer.java:4695)
at com.sun.ejb.EjbInvocation.invokeBeanMethod(EjbInvocation.java:630)
at com.sun.ejb.containers.interceptors.AroundInvokeChainImpl.invokeNext(InterceptorManager.java:822)
at com.sun.ejb.EjbInvocation.proceed(EjbInvocation.java:582)
我注意到这个错误出现在:
Model modelabel = loadModel2(label);
我读过一些帖子StackOverflow增加java堆内存作为如何增加netbeans中的java堆大小?，但是，如果我增加8192Mb，我也会得到相同的错误。
我在输入中传递的文件很大，但在java应用程序环境中我没有得到这个错误。为什么?
如果你在计算机A上得到错误，而在计算机B上没有，那么肯定有区别。你必须比较每一个小细节:
- Java虚拟机类型和版本 <
- 操作系统版本/gh>
- 和 的空闲内存用于启动的
- 选项
- 你真的有相同的版本的一切(代码，jar)? 你是否在两个系统上加载完全相同的数据?
最终，你会发现一些不同的东西，这解释了奇怪的行为。
我用这种方式解决了我的问题:我已经改变了loadModel2方法:
public Model loadModel2 (String label) {
String directory;
directory = "C:\tdb";
Model model = TDBFactory.createModel(directory);
return model;
}
这样就不会出现开销错误
你可以尝试给进程更多的内存，只需在启动脚本中添加一个参数:
java -Xmx1024m
你也可以免费试用plumber。当我们找到java.lang.OutOfMemoryError的原因时，您将看到问题的确切位置以及解决方案指南。