当我尝试使用sonar-scanner发送python项目时，它抛出了一个异常：
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unknown report version: 4.4.2.
This parser only handles version 1.".
在尝试引入封面之前，该项目运行正常，项目是python代码，报告是用django-nose创建的。
更多信息：
- 声纳版本：6.7.1
- 声纳扫描仪命令：
sonar-scanner -Dsonar.projectKey=nanas -Dsonar.host.url=http://192.168.0.1:9001 -Dsonar.login=F00B4Z - 声纳不通过代理运行
我正在附加声纳项目配置文件和django-nose生成的覆盖 xml 文件。
例外：
12:53:31.919 ERROR: Error during SonarQube Scanner execution
Error during parsing of the generic coverage report '/home/bamboo-home/xml-data/build-dir/NAN-CI6-JOB1/xmlrunner/coverage.xml'. Look at SonarQube documentation to know the expected XML format.
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unknown report version: 4.4.2. This parser only handles version 1.
at org.sonar.scanner.genericcoverage.GenericCoverageReportParser.parseRootNode(GenericCoverageReportParser.java:72)
at org.sonar.scanner.genericcoverage.GenericCoverageReportParser.lambda$parse$0(GenericCoverageReportParser.java:64)
at org.sonar.api.utils.StaxParser.parse(StaxParser.java:115)
at org.sonar.api.utils.StaxParser.parse(StaxParser.java:95)
at org.sonar.scanner.genericcoverage.GenericCoverageReportParser.parse(GenericCoverageReportParser.java:65)
at org.sonar.scanner.genericcoverage.GenericCoverageReportParser.parse(GenericCoverageReportParser.java:54)
at org.sonar.scanner.genericcoverage.GenericCoverageSensor.execute(GenericCoverageSensor.java:109)
at org.sonar.scanner.sensor.SensorWrapper.analyse(SensorWrapper.java:53)
at org.sonar.scanner.phases.SensorsExecutor.executeSensor(SensorsExecutor.java:88)
at org.sonar.scanner.phases.SensorsExecutor.execute(SensorsExecutor.java:82)
at org.sonar.scanner.phases.SensorsExecutor.execute(SensorsExecutor.java:68)
at org.sonar.scanner.phases.AbstractPhaseExecutor.execute(AbstractPhaseExecutor.java:88)
at org.sonar.scanner.scan.ModuleScanContainer.doAfterStart(ModuleScanContainer.java:180)
at org.sonar.core.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentContainer.java:135)
at org.sonar.core.platform.ComponentContainer.execute(ComponentContainer.java:121)
at org.sonar.scanner.scan.ProjectScanContainer.scan(ProjectScanContainer.java:288)
at org.sonar.scanner.scan.ProjectScanContainer.scanRecursively(ProjectScanContainer.java:283)
at org.sonar.scanner.scan.ProjectScanContainer.doAfterStart(ProjectScanContainer.java:261)
at org.sonar.core.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentContainer.java:135)
at org.sonar.core.platform.ComponentContainer.execute(ComponentContainer.java:121)
at org.sonar.scanner.task.ScanTask.execute(ScanTask.java:48)
at org.sonar.scanner.task.TaskContainer.doAfterStart(TaskContainer.java:84)
at org.sonar.core.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentContainer.java:135)
at org.sonar.core.platform.ComponentContainer.execute(ComponentContainer.java:121)
at org.sonar.scanner.bootstrap.GlobalContainer.executeTask(GlobalContainer.java:121)
at org.sonar.batch.bootstrapper.Batch.doExecuteTask(Batch.java:116)
at org.sonar.batch.bootstrapper.Batch.executeTask(Batch.java:111)
at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.internal.batch.BatchIsolatedLauncher.execute(BatchIsolatedLauncher.java:63)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.internal.IsolatedLauncherProxy.invoke(IsolatedLauncherProxy.java:60)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy0.execute(Unknown Source)
at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.EmbeddedScanner.doExecute(EmbeddedScanner.java:233)
at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.EmbeddedScanner.runAnalysis(EmbeddedScanner.java:151)
at org.sonarsource.scanner.cli.Main.runAnalysis(Main.java:123)
at org.sonarsource.scanner.cli.Main.execute(Main.java:77)
at org.sonarsource.scanner.cli.Main.main(Main.java:61)
配置：
sonar.projectKey=nanas
sonar.projectName=Nanas
sonar.projectVersion=1.0
sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8
sonar.sources=nucleo, app_administrador, app_cliente, app_gestor_de_citas, app_nana, app_test, django_gae_emailbackend
sonar.exclusions=**/tests/**, **/static/**/template/**, **/migrations/**, **/__pycache__/**, **/__init__.*
sonar.tests=xmlrunner/nosetests.xml
sonar.genericcoverage.reportPaths=xmlrunner/coverage.xml
sonar.python.coveragePlugin=cobertura
sonar.coverage.dtdVerification=false
覆盖范围.xml标题：
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<coverage branch-rate="0" branches-covered="0" branches-valid="0" complexity="0" line-rate="0.5905" lines-covered="1142" lines-valid="1934" timestamp="1516639621366" version="4.4.2">
<!-- Generated by coverage.py: https://coverage.readthedocs.io -->
<!-- Based on https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cobertura/web/master/htdocs/xml/coverage-04.dtd -->
<sources>
我已经根据指示配置了扫描仪，并将插件更新到1.9版，但现在它生成了行数错误。我已经在几个站点上搜索了解决方案，几乎所有内容都归结为添加一个空行，但这不起作用。
运行测试：
nosetests --with-coverage --cover-package=app_administrador,app_cliente,app_nana,app_test,app_gestor_de_citas,nucleo --cover-erase --cover-xml --with-xunit --xunit-file=xmlrunner/nosetests.xml --cover-xml-file=xmlrunner/coverage.xml --attr=!pendiente --verbosity=1
运行声纳：
sonar-scanner -Dsonar.projectKey=nana -Dsonar.host.url=http://192.168.0.15:9001 -Dsonar.login=*********
声纳项目属性
sonar.projectKey=nanas
sonar.projectName=nanas
sonar.projectVersion=1.0
sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8
sonar.sources=nucleo, app_administrador, app_cliente, app_gestor_de_citas, app_nana, app_test, django_gae_emailbackend
sonar.exclusions=**/tests/**, **/static/**/template/**, **/migrations/**, **/__pycache__/**, **/admin.py
sonar.tests=xmlrunner/nosetests.xml
sonar.python.coverage.reportPath=xmlrunner/coverage.xml
错误：
ERROR: Error during SonarQube Scanner execution
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Line 21 is out of range in the file app_administrador/middleware.py (lines: 19)
at org.sonar.api.internal.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState(Preconditions.java:197)
蟒蛇插件
SonarPython 1.9(build 1989)已安装
SonarPython对 coverage.py 报告有嵌入式支持。 要启用它，您可以替换通用覆盖范围配置：
sonar.genericcoverage.reportPaths=xmlrunner/coverage.xml
sonar.python.coveragePlugin=cobertura
sonar.coverage.dtdVerification=false
通过特定的SonarPython配置：
sonar.python.coverage.reportPath=xmlrunner/coverage.xml
有关更多详细信息，请参阅 Python 覆盖率结果导入
注意：SonarPython 1.9 中已经进行了与 coverage.py 相关的改进(最高可达 4.4.2)，如果您还不能下载 SonarPython 1.9，候选版本在这里。
我终于知道发生了什么。似乎扫描程序在不同的 django 应用程序中混淆了两个同名的文件，因为每个应用程序在 django 的 django 设置中都配置为"cover-package"。
显然 django-nose 将所有数据包根文件视为单个模块"。/"，如果有一个重复的文件(例如：admin.py)只读取一个，但是当您将数据传递给 Python 扫描仪时，它会尝试读取另一个，如果它们都有不同的行，它会引发冲突，我想如果它们碰巧有相同的行，声纳覆盖代码中的表示与行， 也会错的。
更改前由 django-nose 生成的覆盖文件：
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<coverage branch-rate="0" branches-covered="0" branches-valid="0" complexity="0" line-rate="0.5905" lines-covered="1142" lines-valid="1934" timestamp="1516895775536" version="4.4.2">
<!-- Generated by coverage.py: https://coverage.readthedocs.io -->
<!-- Based on https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cobertura/web/master/htdocs/xml/coverage-04.dtd -->
<sources>
<source>/home/jvallina/PycharmProjects/nana_project/app_administrador</source>
<source>/home/jvallina/PycharmProjects/nana_project/app_cliente</source>
<source>/home/jvallina/PycharmProjects/nana_project/app_gestor_de_citas</source>
<source>/home/jvallina/PycharmProjects/nana_project/app_nana</source>
<source>/home/jvallina/PycharmProjects/nana_project/app_test</source>
<source>/home/jvallina/PycharmProjects/nana_project/nucleo</source>
</sources>
<packages>
<package branch-rate="0" complexity="0" line-rate="0.5668" name=".">
<classes>
<class branch-rate="0" complexity="0" filename="__init__.py" line-rate="1" name="__init__.py">
<methods/>
<lines/>
</class>
<class branch-rate="0" complexity="0" filename="admin.py" line-rate="0" name="admin.py">
<methods/>
<lines>
<line hits="0" number="1"/>
...
<line hits="0" number="238"/>
</lines>
</class>
然后我们必须替换它(django 设置)：
NOSE_ARGS = [
'--with-coverage',
'--cover-package=app_administrador,app_cliente,app_nana,app_test,app_gestor_de_citas,nucleo',
'--cover-erase',
'--cover-xml',
'--with-xunit',
'--xunit-file=xmlrunner/nosetests.xml',
'--cover-xml-file=xmlrunner/coverage.xml'
]
有了那个：
NOSE_ARGS = [
'--with-coverage',
'--cover-package=.',
'--cover-erase',
'--cover-xml',
'--with-xunit',
'--xunit-file=xmlrunner/nosetests.xml',
'--cover-xml-file=xmlrunner/coverage.xml'
]
更改后的覆盖率文件：我们可以看到模块中重复的每个文件已经通过其源应用程序进行了区分。
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<coverage branch-rate="0" branches-covered="0" branches-valid="0" complexity="0" line-rate="0.6718" lines-covered="3069" lines-valid="4568" timestamp="1516896635767" version="4.4.2">
<!-- Generated by coverage.py: https://coverage.readthedocs.io -->
<!-- Based on https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cobertura/web/master/htdocs/xml/coverage-04.dtd -->
<sources>
<source>/home/jvallina/PycharmProjects/nana_project</source>
</sources>
<packages>
<package branch-rate="0" complexity="0" line-rate="0" name=".">
<classes>
<class branch-rate="0" complexity="0" filename="manage.py" line-rate="0" name="manage.py">
<methods/>
<lines>
<line hits="0" number="2"/>
<line hits="0" number="3"/>
<line hits="0" number="5"/>
<line hits="0" number="6"/>
<line hits="0" number="7"/>
<line hits="0" number="8"/>
<line hits="0" number="9"/>
<line hits="0" number="13"/>
<line hits="0" number="14"/>
<line hits="0" number="15"/>
<line hits="0" number="16"/>
<line hits="0" number="21"/>
<line hits="0" number="22"/>
</lines>
</class>
</classes>
</package>
<package branch-rate="0" complexity="0" line-rate="0.4884" name="app_administrador">
<classes>
<class branch-rate="0" complexity="0" filename="app_administrador/__init__.py" line-rate="1" name="__init__.py">
<methods/>
<lines/>
</class>
<class branch-rate="0" complexity="0" filename="app_administrador/admin.py" line-rate="1" name="admin.py">
<methods/>
<lines/>
</class>
...
</package>
<package branch-rate="0" complexity="0" line-rate="0.7931" name="app_cliente">
<classes>
<class branch-rate="0" complexity="0" filename="app_cliente/__init__.py" line-rate="1" name="__init__.py">
<methods/>
<lines/>
</class>
<class branch-rate="0" complexity="0" filename="app_cliente/admin.py" line-rate="1" name="admin.py">
<methods/>
<lines/>
</class>
...
</package>