Spring-Boot with Spring-Data-Neo4j 教程问题

我正在尝试使用 spring-boot 和 spring-data-neo4j 启动一个项目，所以我遵循以下教程：

https://neo4j.com/developer/spring-data-neo4j/

https://projects.spring.io/spring-data-neo4j/

但是快速入门对我不起作用，我收到此错误：method does not override or implement a method from a supertype对于这段代码(@override部分)：

import org.neo4j.ogm.session.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.neo4j.repository.config.EnableNeo4jRepositories;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
import org.neo4j.ogm.MetaData;
//import org.neo4j.ogm.config.Configuration;
/**
* Defines the how the application persists data.
* Application uses Spring Data Neo4j, which wraps
* around the Neo4j OGM to communicate with the Neo4j
* database
*/
@Configuration
@EnableNeo4jRepositories("org.neo4j.cineasts.repository")
@EnableTransactionManagement
@ComponentScan("org.neo4j.cineasts")
public class PersistenceContext {
/**
* Starts a session with the database.
*/
@Override
public SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
return new SessionFactory("org.neo4j.cineasts.domain");
}
}

我试图遵循此处的方法签名： https://github.com/neo4j/neo4j-ogm/blob/v2.1.5/core/src/main/java/org/neo4j/ogm/session/SessionFactory.java#L61-L109

这是我pom.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>mygroup</groupId>
<artifactId>myapp</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>myapp</name>
<description>myapp's description</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-neo4j</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>

我尝试根据本指南调整版本：https://neo4j.com/developer/neo4j-ogm/

这是我的依赖树：

[INFO] mygroup:myapp:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:jar:1.5.9.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:jar:1.5.9.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure:jar:1.5.9.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-logging:jar:1.5.9.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.1.11:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  - ch.qos.logback:logback-core:jar:1.1.11:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j:jar:1.7.25:compile
[INFO] |  |  - org.slf4j:log4j-over-slf4j:jar:1.7.25:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:4.3.13.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  - org.yaml:snakeyaml:jar:1.17:runtime
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:jar:1.5.9.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat:jar:1.5.9.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core:jar:8.5.23:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  - org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-annotations-api:jar:8.5.23:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-el:jar:8.5.23:compile
[INFO] |  |  - org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-websocket:jar:8.5.23:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:jar:5.3.6.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- javax.validation:validation-api:jar:1.1.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.3.1.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  - com.fasterxml:classmate:jar:1.3.4:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:jar:2.8.10:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:jar:2.8.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  - com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.8.10:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-web:jar:4.3.13.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  - org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:4.3.13.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  - org.springframework:spring-webmvc:jar:4.3.13.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |     - org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:4.3.13.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-devtools:jar:1.5.9.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.data:spring-data-neo4j:jar:4.2.9.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-tx:jar:4.3.13.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:4.3.13.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:4.3.13.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j:jar:1.7.25:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.data:spring-data-commons:jar:1.13.9.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.neo4j:neo4j-ogm-core:jar:2.1.5:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.neo4j:neo4j-ogm-api:jar:2.1.5:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  - commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.10:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.neo4j:neo4j-ogm-compiler:jar:2.1.5:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:jar:3.4:compile
[INFO] |  |  - org.apache.commons:commons-collections4:jar:4.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.neo4j:neo4j-ogm-http-driver:jar:2.1.5:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:jar:4.5.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  - org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:jar:4.4.8:compile
[INFO] |  |  - commons-io:commons-io:jar:2.4:compile
[INFO] |  - org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.25:compile
[INFO] - org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test:jar:1.5.9.RELEASE:test
[INFO]    +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test:jar:1.5.9.RELEASE:test
[INFO]    +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test-autoconfigure:jar:1.5.9.RELEASE:test
[INFO]    +- com.jayway.jsonpath:json-path:jar:2.2.0:test
[INFO]    |  - net.minidev:json-smart:jar:2.2.1:test
[INFO]    |     - net.minidev:accessors-smart:jar:1.1:test
[INFO]    |        - org.ow2.asm:asm:jar:5.0.3:test
[INFO]    +- junit:junit:jar:4.12:test
[INFO]    +- org.assertj:assertj-core:jar:2.6.0:test
[INFO]    +- org.mockito:mockito-core:jar:1.10.19:test
[INFO]    |  - org.objenesis:objenesis:jar:2.1:test
[INFO]    +- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:jar:1.3:test
[INFO]    +- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-library:jar:1.3:test
[INFO]    +- org.skyscreamer:jsonassert:jar:1.4.0:test
[INFO]    |  - com.vaadin.external.google:android-json:jar:0.0.20131108.vaadin1:test
[INFO]    - org.springframework:spring-test:jar:4.3.13.RELEASE:test

抱歉，我也是 Java 新手，所以请帮助指导我尝试其他事情，因为我完全不熟悉 Java 生态系统。

谢谢你的时间！ :)

好的，所以我把一切都做好了。对不起，对于写得不好的问题，因为我完全迷失了，不知道如何构建事物。我可能仍然缺少一些关键的Java背景知识，并且可能弄错了，但希望有更多的正确信息而不是错误信息。

以下是最终导致我进入工作状态的原因，以防它帮助他人：我发现本教程： https://neo4j.com/developer/spring-data-neo4j/有一些错误导致我在多个切线上偏离。

public class PersistenceContext { // needs to extend if using @Override
@Override // needs to be @Bean if not extending
public SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
return new SessionFactory("org.neo4j.cineasts.domain");
}
}

最终有效的是以下配置/教程： https://spring.io/guides/gs/accessing-data-neo4j/#_permissions_to_access_neo4j

和这个例子：https://github.com/neo4j-examples/movies-java-spring-data-neo4j/blob/master/src/main/resources/application.properties

有了这些缺失的部分，我终于能够获得Spring-Boot的工作实现，并且Spring-Data-Neo4j可以工作。我的主要目标是按照本指南使用当前最新版本，即带有Neo4j-OGM 2.1.5的Spring-Boot 1.5.9： https://neo4j.com/developer/neo4j-ogm/#_compatibility

祝你好运！ :)

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