NGINX 错误 - 此处不允许 [emerg] "server"指令

Question

我刚刚为我的实验室安装了nginx，不小心我删除了/etc/nginx/site-available中的默认文件，然后我在互联网上复制了配置，但它不能与新配置一起使用，有人可以帮助解释我什么错误吗？

这是我得到的错误 Nginx 错误

root@kali:/etc/nginx/sites-enabled# [emerg] "server" directive is not allowed here in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default:16^C
root@kali:/etc/nginx/sites-enabled# nginx -s reload
nginx: [emerg] "server" directive is not allowed here in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default:16

这是/etc/nginx/sites-available 中的默认文件

server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
# SSL configuration
#
# listen 443 ssl default_server;
# listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
#
# Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
# See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
#
# Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
# See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
#
# Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
# Don't use them in a production server!
#
# include snippets/snakeoil.conf;
root /var/www/html;
# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
server_name _;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
# proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
# proxy_http_version 1.1;
# proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
# proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
# proxy_set_header Host $host;
# proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ .php$ {
#       include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
#
#       # With php7.0-cgi alone:
#       fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
#       # With php7.0-fpm:
#       fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /.ht {
#       deny all;
#}
}

# Virtual Host configuration for example.com
#
# You can move that to a different file under sites-available/ and symlink that
# to sites-enabled/ to enable it.
#
#server {
#       listen 80;
#       listen [::]:80;
#
#       server_name example.com;
#
#       root /var/www/example.com;
#       index index.html;
#
#       location / {
#               try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
#       }
#}

Answer 1

你可能必须这样写，服务器块在http块内。

http {
server {
// your rules
}
}

如果要将此虚拟主机单独包含在其他某个 conf 文件中。那么您必须使用默认 conf 执行以下操作。

http {
server {
// your rules
}
include  v.hosts/*.conf;
}