在 maven 项目中放置 log4j.properties 的什么位置?

Question

我知道这是一个陈词滥调的问题，我阅读了所有文档并尝试了许多解决方案，但总是没有解决方案对我有用！ 但是我将log4j.properties放在src/main/resources和src/main/java中，并且我已经PropertyConfigurator.configure("log4j.properties");添加到我的类中，但是当我将我的项目转换为Runnable JAR时，它显示我：

C:UserseyaDesktop>java -jar RestCallAutomation.jar
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (com.infosquare.restautomation.AppController).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
log4j:ERROR Could not read configuration file [log4j.properties].
java.io.FileNotFoundException: log4j.properties (Le fichier spécifié est introuvable)
at java.io.FileInputStream.open0(Native Method)
at java.io.FileInputStream.open(Unknown Source)
at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(Unknown Source)
at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.doConfigure(PropertyConfigurator.java:372)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.configure(PropertyConfigurator.java:403)
at com.infosquare.restautomation.GenerateProcessors.start(GenerateProcessors.java:34)
at com.infosquare.restautomation.AppController$2.run(AppController.java:98)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$null$172(PlatformImpl.java:295)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$173(PlatformImpl.java:294)
at com.sun.glass.ui.InvokeLaterDispatcher$Future.run(InvokeLaterDispatcher.java:95)
at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.lambda$null$147(WinApplication.java:177)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
log4j:ERROR Ignoring configuration file [log4j.properties].

这是我项目的体系结构： Maven 项目 架构

这是log4j.properties：

# Root logger option
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, file, stdout
# Direct log messages to a log file
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=logging.log
log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=10MB
log4j.appender.file.MaxBackupIndex=10
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
# Direct log messages to stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

这是我的Pom.xml：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.OpenText</groupId>
<artifactId>GenerateurCodes</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-model</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jdom</groupId>
<artifactId>jdom</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
<artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.8.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
<version>4.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
<artifactId>velocity</artifactId>
<version>1.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
<artifactId>velocity-tools</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.w3c</groupId>
<artifactId>dom</artifactId>
<version>2.3.0-jaxb-1.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>

**更新：**

当我使用 WinRar 打开 jar 时，它向我显示它包含 log4j.properties 和 log4j jar，所以这不是资源问题！

Answer 1

首先：它叫：log4j.properties而不是Log4j.properties！

第二：代替PropertyConfigurator.configure("log4j.properties");它应该是：PropertyConfigurator.configure(getClass().getResource("/log4j.properties"));

Answer 2

在 maven build 中检查您的资源目录。应该是这样的。

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
.......
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
</project>

这样 log4j.properties 文件将位于类路径目录中。