如何识别c#中while(true)循环中的最后一次迭代

Question

这是C#代码。。

while (true)
{                
    DateTime dtNext = start.AddMinutes(duration);
    if (start > end || dtNext > end)
        break;
    if (start < DateTime.Parse("12:00 PM"))
    {
        if (!doneMornHeader)
        {
            Label head = new Label();
            head.Text = string.Format(header, "Morning");
            this.Timediv.Controls.Add(head);
            doneMornHeader = true;
        }
        morning = start.ToShortTimeString() + "-" + dtNext.ToShortTimeString();
        Label lbl = new Label();
        lbl.ID = "ImpLabel" + k;
        lbl.Text = morning;
        CheckBox cb = new CheckBox();
        cb.ID = "ImpCheckbox" + k;
        this.Timediv.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl("<div class='task low'>"));
        this.Timediv.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl("<div class='desc'>"));
        this.Timediv.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl("<div class='title'>"));
        this.Timediv.Controls.Add(lbl);
        this.Timediv.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl("<div class='make-switch span5 pull-right' data-on='success'>"));
        this.Timediv.Controls.Add(cb);
        this.Timediv.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl("</div>"));
        this.Timediv.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl("</div>"));
        this.Timediv.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl("</div>"));
        this.Timediv.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl("</div>"));
        this.Timediv.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl("<br>"));            
        k++;
    }
    else
    {
        if (!doneAfternoonHeader)
        {
                    Label head = new Label();
                    head.Text = string.Format(header1, "Afternoon");
                    this.Timediv.Controls.Add(head);
                    doneAfternoonHeader = true;
        }
         afternon = start.ToShortTimeString() + "-" + dtNext.ToShortTimeString();
         Label lbl1 = new Label();
         lbl1.ID = "ImpLabel" + k;
         lbl1.Text = afternon;
         CheckBox cb1 = new CheckBox();
         cb1.ID = "ImpCheckbox" + k;
         this.Timediv.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl("<div class='task medium'>"));
         this.Timediv.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl("<div class='desc'>"));
         this.Timediv.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl("<div class='title'>"));
         this.Timediv.Controls.Add(lbl1);
         this.Timediv.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl("<div class='make-switch span5 pull-right' data-on='success'>"));
         this.Timediv.Controls.Add(cb1);
         this.Timediv.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl("</div>"));
         this.Timediv.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl("</div>"));
         this.Timediv.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl("</div>"));
         this.Timediv.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl("</div>"));
         this.Timediv.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl("<br>"));
         k++;
      }
     start = dtNext;                
}

现在我想找出while循环的最后一次迭代。。。

在最后一次迭代中，我想更改

this.Timediv.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl("<div class='task low'>"));

至

this.Timediv.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl("<div class='task low last'>"));

在if和else中。。

即上午会议和下午会议。。

如何找到最后一次迭代？

Answer 1

这是您的最后一次迭代：

if (start > end || dtNext > end)
break;

此外，在进入最后一次迭代之前，您可以引入一些小的检查：

DateTime tempDtNext = start.AddMinutes(duration);
var tempStart = tempDtNext;
var isGoingToEnd = (tempStart > end || tempDtNext > end);
this.Timediv.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl(string.Format("<div class='task low {0}'>", isGoingToEnd ? "last" : string.Empty));

Answer 2

是否有原因不能在break之前添加控件？这似乎是你退出循环的地方：

while(true)
{
     if (start > end || dtNext > end)
     {
         //add control
         this.Timediv.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl("<div class='task low last'>"));
         break;
     }
    //do stuff..
}

此外，如果您有一个可以终止循环的条件，为什么要使用while(true)呢？

应该是：

while(start < end || dtNext < end)
{
    //...
}