类应用程序侦听器的配置错误

Question

我在Windows 64位上运行Tomcat 7.0和INTELLIJ，当我运行应用程序时，我遇到了应用程序侦听器(org.springframework web.context.ContextLoaderListener(的问题。 以下是文件的一部分：

网站.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<display-name>Apache-cxf</display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>isRemote</param-name>
<param-value>false</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet
</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- currently the W3C havent settled on a media type for WSDL;
http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-wsdl12-20030303/#ietf-draft
for now we go with the basic 'it's XML' response -->
<mime-mapping>
<extension>wsdl</extension>
<mime-type>text/xml</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>xsd</extension>
<mime-type>text/xml</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<welcome-file-list id="WelcomeFileList">
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

雄猫日志：

org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
GRAVE: Erreur lors de la configuration de la classe d'écoute de l'application (application listener) org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1702)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1547)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClass(DefaultInstanceManager.java:532)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClassMaybePrivileged(DefaultInstanceManager.java:514)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:142)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4876)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5455)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:634)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1741)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:301)
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:620)
at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:567)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:301)
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1401)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:324)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:568)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:826)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:683)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:682)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
août 02, 2017 12:38:37 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
GRAVE: L''installation des écouteurs (listeners) de l''application a été sautée suite aux erreurs précédentes

服务器日志：

Connected to server
[2017-08-02 12:29:36,505] Artifact webservice-server.jar.src:war exploded: Artifact is being deployed, please wait...
août 02, 2017 12:29:36 PM org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml setVersion
AVERTISSEMENT: Unknown version string [3.1]. Default version will be used.?
août 02, 2017 12:29:39 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
GRAVE: Error listenerStart
août 02, 2017 12:29:39 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
GRAVE: Erreur de démarrage du contexte [] suite aux erreurs précédentes
[2017-08-02 12:29:39,611] Artifact webservice-server.jar.src:war exploded: Error during artifact deployment. See server log for details.
août 02, 2017 12:29:46 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFOS: Déploiement du répertoire D:tomcat7apache-tomcat-7.0.50webappsmanager de l'application web
[2017-08-02 12:38:34,539] Artifact webservice-server.jar.src:war exploded: Artifact is being deployed, please wait...
août 02, 2017 12:38:37 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
GRAVE: Error listenerStart
août 02, 2017 12:38:37 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
GRAVE: Erreur de démarrage du contexte [] suite aux erreurs précédentes
[2017-08-02 12:38:37,918] Artifact webservice-server.jar.src:war exploded: Error during artifact deployment. See server log for details.

有没有人对我如何进一步调试有任何建议？任何帮助将不胜感激。

弹簧配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context ">
<bean id="greetingService"
class="com.springRemotingRmiServer.GreetingServiceImpl"/>
<bean class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiServiceExporter">
<property name="serviceName" value="greetingService"/>
<property name="service" ref="greetingService"/>
<property name="serviceInterface" 
value="com.springRemotingRmiServer.GreetingService"/>
<property name="registryPort" value="1099"/>
</bean>
</beans>

Answer 1

这是我的弹簧配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context ">
<bean id="greetingService"
class="com.springRemotingRmiServer.GreetingServiceImpl"/>
<bean class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiServiceExporter">
<property name="serviceName" value="greetingService"/>
<property name="service" ref="greetingService"/>
<property name="serviceInterface" value="com.springRemotingRmiServer.GreetingService"/>
<property name="registryPort" value="1099"/>
</bean>

</beans>