添加一个带有自定义树模型的Swing树选择监听器



我现在正在学习java,我的一个应用程序是简单的Swing文件层次结构查看器,它使用JTree小部件。我的问题是,当我以这种方式实现TreeModel时(例如《Nutshell中的Java基础类》一书中的例子),我如何添加Jtree鼠标选择事件监听器(例如将节点文本值记录到控制台):

    public class FileTreeDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        File root;
        if (args.length > 0)
            root = new File(args[0]);
        else
            root = new File(System.getProperty("user.home"));
                FileTreeModel model = new FileTreeModel(root);
        MyJtree tree = new MyJtree();
        tree.setModel(model);
        JScrollPane scrollpane = new JScrollPane(tree);
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("FileTreeDemo");
        frame.getContentPane().add(scrollpane, "Center");
        frame.setSize(400, 600);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}
class FileTreeModel implements TreeModel {
    protected File root;
    public FileTreeModel(File root) {
        this.root = root;
    }
    public Object getRoot() {
        return root;
    }
    public boolean isLeaf(Object node) {
        return ((File) node).isFile();
    }
    public int getChildCount(Object parent) {
        String[] children = ((File) parent).list();
        if (children == null)
            return 0;
        return children.length;
    }
    public Object getChild(Object parent, int index) {
        String[] children = ((File) parent).list();
        if ((children == null) || (index >= children.length))
            return null;
        return new File((File) parent, children[index]);
    }
    public int getIndexOfChild(Object parent, Object child) {
        String[] children = ((File) parent).list();
        if (children == null)
            return -1;
        String childname = ((File) child).getName();
        for (int i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
            if (childname.equals(children[i]))
                return i;
        }
        return -1;
    }
    public void valueForPathChanged(TreePath path, Object newvalue) {
    }
    public void addTreeModelListener(TreeModelListener l) {
    }
    public void removeTreeModelListener(TreeModelListener l) {
    }
}

在这里,我试图通过MyJtree扩展JTree类,并添加AddTreeSelectionListener

public class MyJtree extends JTree {
    public MyJtree() {
        super();
        this.addTreeSelectionListener(new TreeSelectionListener() {
            public void valueChanged(TreeSelectionEvent e) {
                DefaultMutableTreeNode node = (DefaultMutableTreeNode) e
                        .getPath().getLastPathComponent();
                System.out.println("You selected " + node);
            }
        });
    }
}

但后来我点击JTree项目,我得到了这个:

线程"AWT-EventQueue-0"java.lang.ClassCastException中出现异常:java.io.File不能强制转换为javax.swing.tree.DefaultMutableTreeNode

那么,我该怎么解决呢?

在侦听器中不强制转换为DefaultMutableTreeNodegetLastPathComponent方法从TreeModel返回一个元素,在您的情况下,它是File

堆栈跟踪和异常消息在这个上非常清楚

由于您的模型包含File对象,e.getPath().getLastPathComponent()返回File对象(只是您的模型返回的对象)。此外,为了避免ClassCastException,您可能需要检查返回的Object是否正是您所期望的类。

Object object = e.getPath().getLastPathComponent(); 
if (object instanceof File){ 
    File file = (File) object; 
}

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