运行时错误 将多个工作簿合并为一个

Question

我正在尝试让我的脚本将多个工作簿合并为一个，但它不起作用。我的范围设置为我的一个文件中的最大记录数，但实际上，我希望代码进入每个文件，将单元格 A3 中的所有内容复制到右侧的最后一列和最后一行向下，然后将其粘贴到我的主文件中的下一个空行。现在，当我运行它时，数据粘贴之间存在巨大差距。另外，我不想要任何格式更改，我希望它只是粘贴。有人请帮忙，下面是我的代码。

Private Declare Function SetCurrentDirectoryA Lib _
    "kernel32" (ByVal lpPathName As String) As Long
Sub ChDirNet(szPath As String)
    SetCurrentDirectoryA szPath
End Sub
Sub MergeSpecificWorkbooks()
    Dim MyPath As String
    Dim SourceRcount As Long, FNum As Long
    Dim mybook As Workbook, BaseWks As Worksheet
    Dim sourceRange As Range, destrange As Range
    Dim rnum As Long, CalcMode As Long
    Dim SaveDriveDir As String
    Dim FName As Variant

' Set application properties.
With Application
    CalcMode = .Calculation
    .Calculation = xlCalculationManual
    .ScreenUpdating = False
    .EnableEvents = False
End With
SaveDriveDir = CurDir
' Change this to the pathfolder location of the files.
ChDirNet "F:DocumentsFilesMacro Folder"
FName = Application.GetOpenFilename(filefilter:="Excel Files (*.xlsx*), *.xlsx*", _
                                    MultiSelect:=True)
If IsArray(FName) Then
    ' Add a new workbook with one sheet.
    Set BaseWks = Workbooks.Add(xlWBATWorksheet).Worksheets(1)
    rnum = 1

    ' Loop through all files in the myFiles array.
    For FNum = LBound(FName) To UBound(FName)
        Set mybook = Nothing
        On Error Resume Next
        Set mybook = Workbooks.Open(FName(FNum))
        On Error GoTo 0
        If Not mybook Is Nothing Then
            On Error Resume Next
            With mybook.Worksheets(1)
                Set sourceRange = .Range("A3:CE7771")
            End With
            If Err.Number > 0 Then
                Err.Clear
                Set sourceRange = Nothing
            Else
                ' If the source range uses all columns then
                ' skip this file.
                If sourceRange.Columns.Count >= BaseWks.Columns.Count Then
                    Set sourceRange = Nothing
                End If
            End If
            On Error GoTo 0
            If Not sourceRange Is Nothing Then
                SourceRcount = sourceRange.Rows.Count
                If rnum + SourceRcount >= BaseWks.Rows.Count Then
                    MsgBox "There are not enough rows in the target worksheet."
                    BaseWks.Columns.AutoFit
                    mybook.Close savechanges:=False
                    GoTo ExitTheSub
                Else
                    ' Set the destination range.
                    Set destrange = BaseWks.Range("A" & rnum)
                    ' Copy the values from the source range
                    ' to the destination range.
                    With sourceRange
                        Set destrange = destrange. _
                                        Resize(.Rows.Count, .Columns.Count)
                    End With
                    destrange.Value = sourceRange.Value
                    rnum = rnum + SourceRcount
                End If
            End If
            mybook.Close savechanges:=False
        End If
    Next FNum
    BaseWks.Columns.AutoFit
End If
ExitTheSub:
    ' Restore the application properties.
    With Application
        .ScreenUpdating = True
        .EnableEvents = True
        .Calculation = CalcMode
    End With
    ChDirNet SaveDriveDir
End Sub

Answer 1

尝试这样的事情：

未经测试

Sub MergeSpecificWorkbooks()
Dim SourceRcount    As Long
Dim rnum            As Long
Dim i               As Long
Dim lastRow         As Long
Dim lastCol         As Long
Dim BaseWks         As Worksheet
Dim sourceRange     As Range
Dim destrange       As Range
Dim myFiles()       As Workbook
Dim vrtSelectedItem As Variant
Dim mybook          As Variant
' Set application properties.
With Application
    .Calculation = xlCalculationManual
    .ScreenUpdating = False
    .EnableEvents = False
End With
With Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogOpen)
    .Title = "Select Files to Merge"
    .InitialFileName = "F:DocumentsFilesMacro Folder"
    .Filters.Add "Excel Files (*.xlsx)", "*.xlsx"
    .AllowMultiSelect = True
    .Show
        If .SelectedItems.Count < 1 Then Exit Sub
        ReDim myFiles(1 To .SelectedItems.Count)
        For Each vrtSelectedItem In .SelectedItems
            i = i + 1
            Set myFiles(i) = Workbooks.Open(vrtSelectedItem)
        Next
End With
If Not myFiles(1) Is Nothing Then
    ' Add a new workbook with one sheet.
    Set BaseWks = Workbooks.Add(xlWBATWorksheet).Worksheets(1)
    rnum = 1
    ' Loop through all files in the myFiles array.
    For Each mybook In myFiles
        With mybook.Sheets(1)
            lastRow = .Range("A:A").Find("*", searchdirection:=xlPrevious).Row
            lastCol = .Rows("3:3").Find("*", searchdirection:=xlPrevious).Column
            Set sourceRange = .Range(.Cells(3, 1), .Cells(lastRow, lastCol))
        End With
        SourceRcount = sourceRange.Rows.Count
        If rnum + SourceRcount <= BaseWks.Rows.Count Then
            ' Set the destination range.
            With BaseWks
                Set destrange = .Range(.Cells(rnum, 1), .Cells(rnum + SourceRcount, lastCol))
            End With
            ' Copy the values from the source range to the destination range.
            destrange.Value = sourceRange.Value
            rnum = BaseWks.Range("A:A").Find("*", searchdirection:=xlPrevious).Row + 1
        Else
            'MsgBox "There are not enough rows in the target worksheet.", vbCritical
            'Exit For
            Set BaseWks = BaseWks.Parent.Sheets.Add
            ' Set the destination range in the new sheet.
            With BaseWks
                Set destrange = .Range(.Cells(rnum, 1), .Cells(rnum + SourceRcount, lastCol))
            End With
            ' Copy the values from the source range to the destination range.
            destrange.Value = sourceRange.Value
            rnum = BaseWks.Range("A:A").Find("*", searchdirection:=xlPrevious).Row + 1
        End If
    Next mybook
    BaseWks.Columns.AutoFit
End If
'Close the opened workbooks.
For Each mybook In myFiles
    mybook.Close SaveChanges:=False
Next mybook
' Restore the application properties.
With Application
    .ScreenUpdating = True
    .EnableEvents = True
    .Calculation = xlCalculationAutomatic
End With
End Sub

请注意，我对其进行了设置，以便在工作表中填充数据时，将创建一个新工作表并将数据粘贴到新工作表中。如果您不想这样做，只需在Else后注释/删除代码并取消注释Msgbox并Exit For。