使用VBA数据透视表和筛选日期获取"Type Mismatch"

Question

我正在用Excel VBA(MS0 365 - 版本1708)编写脚本。

该脚本的目的是将不同的日期范围应用于"预结构化"数据透视表，数据透视表连接到表格多维数据集。

我已经在谷歌上搜索并看到了类似的问题，但不幸的是，我没有找到任何解决我的问题的方法

在脚本中，我根据需要遍历年份，然后是季度、月份，最后是日期(日期是通过工作表计算的)，这里的想法是模拟用户用鼠标做什么，但我知道可能有更有效的方法？(我已经尝试了.PivotFilters.Add2，但它似乎不起作用，因为它是一个xlPageField领域)。

因此，目前对于给定的数据透视表，对于以下Sub，为了选择例如从2017年1月1日到4月8日星期日的所有日期，我将选择：

1. 2017
年
2. 然后是2018年第一季度(下面称为"T1-JFM")
3. 然后几个月什么都没有
4. 然后包括 4 月 8 日之前的所有日期

但是，一旦我点击了与日期有关的 Sub，我就会在该行收到一个错误：

ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotTable3").PivotFields(DIM_DATE_PTF).VisibleItemsList = Array(DIM_ARRAY)

在那里我得到一个：

"运行时错误'13'：类型不匹配

该行是实际应用日期筛选器的行(在应用筛选器之前DIM_ARRAY是一个数组，用于"累积"筛选器中使用的字符串)。

我尝试在数组的开头和结尾向DIM_ARRAY添加另一个引号，以确保它没有被很好地评估为字符串，但这没有奏效。

日期子部分是这样的：

Private Sub Cycle_Date(YEAR_i_max As String, TRIMESTRE_i As String,MONTH_i As String, MONTH_i_max As Integer)
i = 0
DATE_i_min = StdFilter(SheetName, "DATE_i_min")
DATE_i_max = StdFilter(SheetName, "DATE_i_max")
For i = DATE_i_min To DATE_i_max
DATE_i=WorksheetFunction.Proper(WorksheetFunction.Text(DateSerial(YEAR_i_max
,MONTH_i_max, i), "YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS"))

DIM_ARRAY_elmt = DIM_DATE_SUB & DIM_DATE_MOD_YEAR & ".&[" & YEAR_i_max & "]" 
& ".&[" & TRIMESTRE_i & "]" & ".&[" & MONTH_i & "]" & ".&[" & DATE_i & "]"
'Debug.Print DIM_ARRAY_elmt
If i = DATE_i_min Then
DIM_ARRAY = DIM_ARRAY_elmt
ElseIf i = DATE_i_max Then
DIM_ARRAY = DIM_ARRAY & """" & "," & """" & DIM_ARRAY_elmt
ElseIf DIM_ARRAY <> "" Then
DIM_ARRAY = DIM_ARRAY & """" & "," & """" & DIM_ARRAY_elmt
End If
Next
'Debug.Print DIM_ARRAY
ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotTable3").PivotFields(DIM_DATE_PTF).VisibleItemsList = Array(DIM_ARRAY)

下面是整个宏。暗影位于顶部，功能位于底部。我该如何解决这个问题？

Option Explicit
Dim DIM_DATE_CREATION_BASE As String
Dim DIM_DATE_SUB As String
Dim DIM_DATE_PTF As String
Dim DIM_DATE_MOD_YEAR As String
Dim DIM_DATE_MOD_TRIMESTRE As String
Dim DIM_DATE_MOD_MONTH As String
Dim DIM_DATE_MOD_DATE As String
Dim DIM_ARRAY As Variant
Dim DIM_ARRAY_elmt As String
Dim YEAR_i As Integer
Dim YEAR_i_min As String
Dim YEAR_i_max As String
Dim TRIMESTRE_i As String
Dim TRIMESTRE_i_max As String
Dim TRIMESTRE_i_min As String
Dim MONTH_i As String
Dim MONTH_i_max As Integer
Dim MONTH_i_min As Integer
Dim DATE_i As String
Dim DATE_i_min As Integer
Dim DATE_i_max As Integer
Dim i As Integer
Dim ws As Variant
Dim SheetNames As Variant
Dim SheetName As String
Dim Continue_Flag As Boolean

Sub Launch_Update()
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Call Date_Filters
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub

Private Sub Date_Filters()
Continue_Flag = True
SheetNames = Array("NOW", "A-0 || J-7", "A-1 || à Date Equiv.", "A-1 || J-7 Atterissage")
DIM_DATE_CREATION_BASE = "[DIM_DATE_CREATION].[CALENDRIER_CREATION]"
DIM_DATE_SUB = DIM_DATE_CREATION_BASE & DIM_DATE_MOD_YEAR
For Each ws In SheetNames
Sheets(ws).Select
SheetName = ActiveSheet.Name

DIM_DATE_MOD_YEAR = ".[ANNEE]"
DIM_DATE_PTF = DIM_DATE_CREATION_BASE & DIM_DATE_MOD_YEAR
Call Cycle_Year
DIM_DATE_MOD_TRIMESTRE = ".[TRIMESTRE]"
DIM_DATE_PTF = DIM_DATE_CREATION_BASE & DIM_DATE_MOD_TRIMESTRE
Call Cycle_Trimestre(YEAR_i_max)
DIM_DATE_MOD_MONTH = ".[MOIS]"
DIM_DATE_PTF = DIM_DATE_CREATION_BASE & DIM_DATE_MOD_MONTH
Call Cycle_Month(YEAR_i_max, TRIMESTRE_i)
DIM_DATE_MOD_DATE = ".[DATE]"
DIM_DATE_PTF = DIM_DATE_CREATION_BASE & DIM_DATE_MOD_DATE
Call Cycle_Date(YEAR_i_max, TRIMESTRE_i, MONTH_i, MONTH_i_max)

Next ws
Continue_Flag = False
MsgBox "Date Filter Sub has ended"
End Sub
Private Sub Cycle_Year()
YEAR_i_min = StdFilter(SheetName, "YEAR_i_min")
YEAR_i_max = StdFilter(SheetName, "YEAR_i_max")
If YEAR_i_min = YEAR_i_max Then
YEAR_i_max = YEAR_i_min + 1
End If

For YEAR_i = YEAR_i_min To YEAR_i_max - 1
DIM_ARRAY_elmt = DIM_DATE_PTF & ".&[" & YEAR_i & "]"
If YEAR_i = YEAR_i_min Then
DIM_ARRAY = DIM_ARRAY_elmt
ElseIf YEAR_i = YEAR_i_max - 1 Then
DIM_ARRAY = DIM_ARRAY & "," & DIM_ARRAY_elmt
ElseIf DIM_ARRAY <> "" Then
DIM_ARRAY = DIM_ARRAY & "," & DIM_ARRAY_elmt
End If
Next

ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotTable3").PivotFields(DIM_DATE_PTF).VisibleItemsList = Array(DIM_ARRAY)

End Sub
Private Sub Cycle_Trimestre(YEAR_i_max As String)

TRIMESTRE_i_min = StdFilter(SheetName, "TRIMESTRE_i_min")
TRIMESTRE_i_max = StdFilter(SheetName, "TRIMESTRE_i_max")
For i = TRIMESTRE_i_min To TRIMESTRE_i_max
If i = 1 Then
TRIMESTRE_i = "T1 - JFM"
ElseIf i = 2 Then
TRIMESTRE_i = "T2 - AMJ"
ElseIf i = 3 Then
TRIMESTRE_i = "T3 - JAS"
ElseIf i = 4 Then
TRIMESTRE_i = "T4 - OND"
End If

DIM_ARRAY_elmt = DIM_DATE_SUB & DIM_DATE_MOD_YEAR & ".&[" & YEAR_i_max & "]" & ".&[" & TRIMESTRE_i & "]"

If i = TRIMESTRE_i_min Then
DIM_ARRAY = DIM_ARRAY_elmt
ElseIf i = TRIMESTRE_i_max Then
DIM_ARRAY = DIM_ARRAY_elmt
GoTo ApplyFilter1
ElseIf DIM_ARRAY <> "" Then
DIM_ARRAY = DIM_ARRAY & "," & DIM_ARRAY_elmt
End If
Next
ApplyFilter1:
ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotTable3").PivotFields(DIM_DATE_PTF).VisibleItemsList = Array(DIM_ARRAY)

End Sub
Private Sub Cycle_Month(YEAR_i_max As String, TRIMESTRE_i As String)
i = 0
MONTH_i_min = StdFilter(SheetName, "MONTH_i_min")
MONTH_i_max = StdFilter(SheetName, "MONTH_i_max")

For i = MONTH_i_min To MONTH_i_max
MONTH_i = WorksheetFunction.Proper(WorksheetFunction.Text(DateSerial(2018, i, 1), "[$-40C]MMMM"))


DIM_ARRAY_elmt = DIM_DATE_SUB & DIM_DATE_MOD_YEAR & ".&[" & YEAR_i_max & "]" & ".&[" & TRIMESTRE_i & "]" & ".&[" & MONTH_i & "]"

If i = MONTH_i_min Then
DIM_ARRAY = DIM_ARRAY_elmt
ElseIf i = MONTH_i_max Then
DIM_ARRAY = DIM_ARRAY_elmt
GoTo ApplyFilter2
ElseIf DIM_ARRAY <> "" Then
DIM_ARRAY = DIM_ARRAY & "," & DIM_ARRAY_elmt
End If
Next
ApplyFilter2:
ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotTable3").PivotFields(DIM_DATE_PTF).VisibleItemsList = Array(DIM_ARRAY)
MONTH_i = WorksheetFunction.Proper(WorksheetFunction.Text(DateSerial(2018, i - 1, 1), "[$-40C]MMMM"))
End Sub
Private Sub Cycle_Date(YEAR_i_max As String, TRIMESTRE_i As String, MONTH_i As String, MONTH_i_max As Integer)
i = 0
DATE_i_min = StdFilter(SheetName, "DATE_i_min")
DATE_i_max = StdFilter(SheetName, "DATE_i_max")

For i = DATE_i_min To DATE_i_max
DATE_i = WorksheetFunction.Proper(WorksheetFunction.Text(DateSerial(YEAR_i_max, MONTH_i_max, i), "YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS"))

DIM_ARRAY_elmt = DIM_DATE_SUB & DIM_DATE_MOD_YEAR & ".&[" & YEAR_i_max & "]" & ".&[" & TRIMESTRE_i & "]" & ".&[" & MONTH_i & "]" & ".&[" & DATE_i & "]"
Debug.Print DIM_ARRAY_elmt

If i = DATE_i_min Then
DIM_ARRAY = DIM_ARRAY_elmt
ElseIf i = DATE_i_max Then
DIM_ARRAY = DIM_ARRAY & """" & "," & """" & DIM_ARRAY_elmt
ElseIf DIM_ARRAY <> "" Then
DIM_ARRAY = DIM_ARRAY & """" & "," & """" & DIM_ARRAY_elmt
End If
Next
Debug.Print DIM_ARRAY
ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotTable3").PivotFields(DIM_DATE_PTF).VisibleItemsList = Array(DIM_ARRAY)
End Sub
Public Function StdFilter(SheetPointer As String, DateField As String)
StdFilter = WorksheetFunction.Index(Sheets("Standard_FILTERS").Range("A1:J5"), _
WorksheetFunction.Match(SheetPointer, Sheets("Standard_FILTERS").Range("A:A"), 0), _
WorksheetFunction.Match(DateField, Sheets("Standard_FILTERS").Range("1:1"), 0))
End Function

Answer 1

在这种情况下，最好的调试是传递带有硬编码值的 Array，并查看它是否有效。喜欢这个：

..._DATE_PTF)..VisibleItemsList = Array(CDate("08.04.2018"), CDate("09.05.2018"))

如果它有效，请尝试找到一种方法将数组中的值作为变量传递。

Answer 2

分辨率：

DIM_ARRAY必须是数组数据类型，并且是字符串数据类型(以误导的方式类似于数组，但不是数组)。

我相信代码的其他部分之所以有效，只是因为每次在"假数组"中只应用了一个元素，可以肯定的是，"测试条件"中使用的数据/参数导致我得出了误导性的诊断。

(经验教训：更改您的测试条件，看看它们是否允许您收集新信息)

在完整代码下面，这次确实有效：

Private Sub Date_Filters()
SheetNames = Array("NOW", "A-0 || J-7", "A-1 || à Date Equiv.", "A-1 || J-7 Atterissage") 'list of relevant sheets
'setting variables:
DIM_DATE_CREATION_BASE = "[DIM_DATE_CREATION].[CALENDRIER_CREATION]"
DIM_DATE_SUB = DIM_DATE_CREATION_BASE & DIM_DATE_MOD_YEAR
mymsg = "Dates à jour pour TDC :"
i = 0
For Each ws In SheetNames
Sheets(ws).Select
SheetName = ActiveSheet.Name
DIM_DATE_MOD_YEAR = ".[ANNEE]"
DIM_DATE_PTF = DIM_DATE_CREATION_BASE & DIM_DATE_MOD_YEAR
Call Cycle_Year
i = 0
DIM_DATE_MOD_TRIMESTRE = ".[TRIMESTRE]"
DIM_DATE_PTF = DIM_DATE_CREATION_BASE & DIM_DATE_MOD_TRIMESTRE
Call Cycle_Trimestre(YEAR_i_max)
i = 0
DIM_DATE_MOD_MONTH = ".[MOIS]"
DIM_DATE_PTF = DIM_DATE_CREATION_BASE & DIM_DATE_MOD_MONTH
Call Cycle_Month(YEAR_i_max, TRIMESTRE_i)
i = 0
DIM_DATE_MOD_DATE = ".[DATE]"
DIM_DATE_PTF = DIM_DATE_CREATION_BASE & DIM_DATE_MOD_DATE
Call Cycle_Date(YEAR_i_max, TRIMESTRE_i, MONTH_i, MONTH_i_max)

mymsg = mymsg & SheetName & " -ET- "
Application.StatusBar = mymsg
Next ws
End Sub
Private Sub Cycle_Year()
YEAR_i_min = StdFilter(SheetName, "YEAR_i_min")
YEAR_i_max = StdFilter(SheetName, "YEAR_i_max")
ReDim TRUE_ARRAY(1 To 2)
Erase TRUE_ARRAY
ReDim TRUE_ARRAY(YEAR_i_min To YEAR_i_max)
If YEAR_i_min = YEAR_i_max Then ' Fork-out scenario
ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotTable3").PivotFields(DIM_DATE_PTF).VisibleItemsList = Array("")
Exit Sub
End If

For YEAR_i = YEAR_i_min To YEAR_i_max - 1 ' Loop through
DIM_ARRAY_elmt = DIM_DATE_PTF & ".&[" & YEAR_i & "]"
TRUE_ARRAY(YEAR_i) = DIM_ARRAY_elmt
Debug.Print "Year   "; YEAR_i; TRUE_ARRAY(YEAR_i)
Next
ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotTable3").PivotFields(DIM_DATE_PTF).VisibleItemsList = TRUE_ARRAY
End Sub
Private Sub Cycle_Trimestre(YEAR_i_max As String)
TRIMESTRE_i_min = StdFilter(SheetName, "TRIMESTRE_i_min")
TRIMESTRE_i_max = StdFilter(SheetName, "TRIMESTRE_i_max")
ReDim TRUE_ARRAY(1 To 2)
Erase TRUE_ARRAY
ReDim TRUE_ARRAY(TRIMESTRE_i_min To TRIMESTRE_i_max)
If TRIMESTRE_i_min = TRIMESTRE_i_max Then ' Fork-out scenario
ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotTable3").PivotFields(DIM_DATE_PTF).VisibleItemsList = Array("")
Exit Sub
End If

For i = TRIMESTRE_i_min To TRIMESTRE_i_max ' Loop through
If i = TRIMESTRE_i_max Then
If i = 1 Then
TRIMESTRE_i = "T1 - JFM"
ElseIf i = 2 Then
TRIMESTRE_i = "T2 - AMJ"
ElseIf i = 3 Then
TRIMESTRE_i = "T3 - JAS"
ElseIf i = 4 Then
TRIMESTRE_i = "T4 - OND"
End If
GoTo ApplyFilter
Else
If i = 1 Then
TRIMESTRE_i = "T1 - JFM"
ElseIf i = 2 Then
TRIMESTRE_i = "T2 - AMJ"
ElseIf i = 3 Then
TRIMESTRE_i = "T3 - JAS"
ElseIf i = 4 Then
TRIMESTRE_i = "T4 - OND"
End If
End If
DIM_ARRAY_elmt = DIM_DATE_SUB & DIM_DATE_MOD_YEAR & ".&[" & YEAR_i_max & "]" & ".&[" & TRIMESTRE_i & "]"
TRUE_ARRAY(i) = DIM_ARRAY_elmt
Debug.Print "Trimestre "; i; TRUE_ARRAY(i)
Next
ApplyFilter:
ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotTable3").PivotFields(DIM_DATE_PTF).VisibleItemsList = TRUE_ARRAY
End Sub
Private Sub Cycle_Month(YEAR_i_max As String, TRIMESTRE_i As String)

MONTH_i_min = StdFilter(SheetName, "MONTH_i_min")
MONTH_i_max = StdFilter(SheetName, "MONTH_i_max")
ReDim TRUE_ARRAY(1 To 2)
Erase TRUE_ARRAY
ReDim TRUE_ARRAY(MONTH_i_min To MONTH_i_max)
If MONTH_i_min = MONTH_i_max Then ' Fork-out scenario
ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotTable3").PivotFields(DIM_DATE_PTF).VisibleItemsList = Array("")
MONTH_i = WorksheetFunction.Proper(WorksheetFunction.Text(DateSerial(2018, MONTH_i_min, 1), "[$-40C]MMMM"))
Exit Sub
End If
For i = MONTH_i_min To MONTH_i_max - 1 ' Loop through
MONTH_i = WorksheetFunction.Proper(WorksheetFunction.Text(DateSerial(2018, i, 1), "[$-40C]MMMM"))
DIM_ARRAY_elmt = DIM_DATE_SUB & DIM_DATE_MOD_YEAR & ".&[" & YEAR_i_max & "]" & ".&[" & TRIMESTRE_i & "]" & ".&[" & MONTH_i & "]"
TRUE_ARRAY(i) = DIM_ARRAY_elmt
Debug.Print "Month    "; i; TRUE_ARRAY(i)
Next
ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotTable3").PivotFields(DIM_DATE_PTF).VisibleItemsList = TRUE_ARRAY
MONTH_i = WorksheetFunction.Proper(WorksheetFunction.Text(DateSerial(2018, i, 1), "[$-40C]MMMM"))
End Sub
Private Sub Cycle_Date(YEAR_i_max As String, TRIMESTRE_i As String, MONTH_i As String, MONTH_i_max As Integer)

DATE_i_min = StdFilter(SheetName, "DATE_i_min")
DATE_i_max = StdFilter(SheetName, "DATE_i_max")
ReDim TRUE_ARRAY(1 To 2)
Erase TRUE_ARRAY
ReDim TRUE_ARRAY(1 To DATE_i_max)
If DATE_i_min = DATE_i_max Then ' Fork-out scenario begin
i = 1
DATE_i = WorksheetFunction.Proper(WorksheetFunction.Text(DateSerial(YEAR_i_max, MONTH_i_max, i), "YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS"))
DIM_ARRAY = DIM_DATE_SUB & DIM_DATE_MOD_YEAR & ".&[" & YEAR_i_max & "]" & ".&[" & TRIMESTRE_i & "]" & ".&[" & MONTH_i & "]" & ".&[" & DATE_i & "]"
ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotTable3").PivotFields(DIM_DATE_PTF).VisibleItemsList = Array(DIM_ARRAY)
Exit Sub
End If ' Fork-out scenario end

For i = DATE_i_min To DATE_i_max ' Loop through
DATE_i = Format(DateSerial(YEAR_i_max, MONTH_i_max, i), "YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS")
DIM_ARRAY_elmt = DIM_DATE_SUB & DIM_DATE_MOD_YEAR & ".&[" & YEAR_i_max & "]" & ".&[" & TRIMESTRE_i & "]" & ".&[" & MONTH_i & "]" & ".&[" & DATE_i & "]"
TRUE_ARRAY(i) = DIM_ARRAY_elmt
Debug.Print "Date      "; Format(i, "00 "); TRUE_ARRAY(i)
Next
ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotTable3").PivotFields(DIM_DATE_PTF).VisibleItemsList = TRUE_ARRAY
End Sub