取消使用异步功能创建的可观察量



我是 rx 的新手,一直在使用 dot net 中的反应式扩展处理一些网络代码。我的问题是,当我通过提供的令牌触发取消时,我使用异步函数创建的 tcpClients 的可观察量没有像我预期的那样完成。这是我遇到问题的代码的简化版本:

public static class ListenerExtensions
{
    public static IObservable<TcpClient> ToListenerObservable(
        this IPEndPoint endpoint,
        int backlog)
    {
        return new TcpListener(endpoint).ToListenerObservable(backlog);
    }
    public static IObservable<TcpClient> ToListenerObservable(
        this TcpListener listener,
        int backlog)
    {
        return Observable.Create<TcpClient>(async (observer, token) => 
        {
            listener.Start(backlog);
            try
            {
                while (!token.IsCancellationRequested)
                    observer.OnNext(await Task.Run(() => listener.AcceptTcpClientAsync(), token));
                //This never prints and onCompleted is never called.
                Console.WriteLine("Completing..");
                observer.OnCompleted();
            }
            catch (System.Exception error)
            {
                observer.OnError(error);   
            }
            finally
            {
                //This is never executed and my progam exits without closing the listener.
                Console.WriteLine("Stopping listener...");
                listener.Stop();
            }
        });
    }
}
class Program
{
   static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var home = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1"), 2323);
        var cancellation = new CancellationTokenSource();
        home.ToListenerObservable(10)
            .Subscribe(
                onNext: c => Console.WriteLine($"{c.Client.RemoteEndPoint} connected"),
                onError: e => Console.WriteLine($"Error: {e.Message}"),
                onCompleted: () => Console.WriteLine("Complete"), // Never happens
                token: cancellation.Token);
        Console.WriteLine("Any key to cancel");
        Console.ReadKey();
        cancellation.Cancel();
        Thread.Sleep(1000);
    }
}

如果我运行它并连接到 localhost:2323,我可以看到我得到了一系列连接的 tcpClient。但是,如果我触发取消令牌,程序将退出而不关闭侦听器并像我预期的那样发出 onCompleted 事件。我做错了什么?

尽量

避免编写太多try/catch代码并使用取消令牌总是好的。这是一种在不离开标准 Rx 运算符的情况下执行您正在执行的操作的方法。请不要,我无法完全测试此代码,因此可能仍需要一些调整。

试试这个:

var query = Observable.Create<TcpClient>(o =>
{
    var home = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1"), 2323);
    var listener = new TcpListener(home);
    listener.Start();
    return
        Observable
            .Defer(() => Observable.FromAsync(() => listener.AcceptTcpClientAsync()))
            .Repeat()
            .Subscribe(o);
});
var completer = new Subject<Unit>();
var subscription =
    query
        .TakeUntil(completer)
        .Subscribe(
            onNext: c => Console.WriteLine($"{c.Client.RemoteEndPoint} connected"),
            onError: e => Console.WriteLine($"Error: {e.Message}"),
            onCompleted: () => Console.WriteLine("Complete"));
Console.WriteLine("Enter to cancel");
Console.ReadLine();
completer.OnNext(Unit.Default);
Thread.Sleep(1000);

这里的关键是像取消令牌一样询问的completer。它自然地完成订阅,不像subscription.Dispose()没有OnCompleted调用即可完成订阅。

所以事实证明我对这里的一些事情感到困惑。这篇文章帮助我走上了正轨。事实上,我最终从那里复制了代码。

public static class TaskCancellations
{
    public static async Task<T> WithCancellation<T>(
        this Task<T> task,
        CancellationToken token)
    {
        var cancellation = new TaskCompletionSource<bool>();
        using (token.Register(s =>
             (s as TaskCompletionSource<bool>).TrySetResult(true), cancellation))
        {
            if (task != await Task.WhenAny(task, cancellation.Task))
                throw new OperationCanceledException(token);
            return await task;
        }
    }
}

并像这样将它与 tcplistener 一起使用:

public static IObservable<TcpClient> ToListenerObservable(
    this TcpListener listener,
    int backlog)
{
    return Observable.Create<TcpClient>(async (observer, token) =>
    {
        listener.Start(backlog)
        try
        {
            while (!token.IsCancellationRequested)
            {
                observer.OnNext(await listener.AcceptTcpClientAsync()
                    .WithCancellation(token));
            }
        }
        catch (OperationCanceledException)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Completing...");
            observer.OnCompleted();
        }
        catch (System.Exception error)
        {
            observer.OnError(error);
        }
        finally
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Stopping listener...");
            listener.Stop();
        }
    });
}

现在一切都按预期工作。

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