如何将字符串参数从Angular UI传递到Node.js后端

Question

我正在尝试将字符串值从Angular UI传递到Node.js后端API，然后使用以下的传递字符串值在MongoDB中搜索。

我尝试将输入输入enteredValue中，然后将其传递给http.get称为params:this.enteredValue，然后将其传递给Node.js，为req.params，如我在下面看到的，如果我将字符串值进行了" orgchange"，则可以正常工作，但可以通过某种方式进行操作。参数不起作用并丢弃错误？有关如何解决此问题的任何指导？

html：

<textarea rows="6" [(ngModel)]="enteredValue"></textarea>
<hr>
<button (click)="get_change_lifecycle_data()">Search</button>
<p>{{newPost | json }}</p>

组件

import { Component, OnInit, Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient } from "@angular/common/http";
import { Subject } from "rxjs";
import { map } from 'rxjs/operators';
@Component({
  selector: 'app-change-input',
  templateUrl: './change-input.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./change-input.component.css']
})

export class ChangeInputComponent  {
constructor(private http: HttpClient) {}
enteredValue : any;
newPost : any;
get_change_lifecycle_data(){
     this.http.get('http://localhost:3000/api/change_life_cycle2',{params:this.enteredValue}).subscribe(response => {
     console.log(response);
      this.newPost = response
      });
}
}

node.js

硬码" orgchange"的字符串值，它的工作正常

app.get("/api/change_life_cycle", (req, res, next) => {
 Change_life_cycle.find({ orgChange: "51918661" }).then(documents => {
    res.status(200).json({
      message: "Posts fetched successfully!",
      posts: documents
    });
  });
});

api with req.params

   app.get("/api/change_life_cycle2", (req, res, next) => {
    console.log(req.body)
     Change_life_cycle.find({ orgChange: req.params }).then(documents => {
        res.status(200).json({
          message: "Posts fetched successfully!",
          posts: documents
        });
      });
    });

错误： -

(node:75156) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: CastError: Cast to string failed for value "{}" at path "orgChange" for model "change_life_cycle"
    at new CastError (/Users/username/Downloads/mongodb-03-finished/node_modules/mongoose/lib/error/cast.js:29:11)
    at SchemaString.cast (/Users/username/Downloads/mongodb-03-finished/node_modules/mongoose/lib/schema/string.js:553:11)
    at SchemaString.SchemaType.applySetters (/Users/username/Downloads/mongodb-03-finished/node_modules/mongoose/lib/schematype.js:948:12)
    at SchemaString.SchemaType._castForQuery (/Users/username/Downloads/mongodb-03-finished/node_modules/mongoose/lib/schematype.js:1362:15)
    at SchemaString.castForQuery (/Users/username/Downloads/mongodb-03-finished/node_modules/mongoose/lib/schema/string.js:609:15)
    at SchemaString.SchemaType.castForQueryWrapper (/Users/username/Downloads/mongodb-03-finished/node_modules/mongoose/lib/schematype.js:1331:15)
    at cast (/Users/username/Downloads/mongodb-03-finished/node_modules/mongoose/lib/cast.js:252:34)
    at model.Query.Query.cast (/Users/username/Downloads/mongodb-03-finished/node_modules/mongoose/lib/query.js:4576:12)
    at model.Query.Query._castConditions (/Users/username/Downloads/mongodb-03-finished/node_modules/mongoose/lib/query.js:1783:10)
    at model.Query.<anonymous> (/Users/username/Downloads/mongodb-03-finished/node_modules/mongoose/lib/query.js:1810:8)
    at model.Query._wrappedThunk [as _find] (/Users/username/Downloads/mongodb-03-finished/node_modules/mongoose/lib/helpers/query/wrapThunk.js:16:8)
    at process.nextTick (/Users/username/Downloads/mongodb-03-finished/node_modules/kareem/index.js:369:33)
    at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:61:11)
(node:75156) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). (rejection id: 1)
(node:75156) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.

Answer 1

您可以尝试使用HttpParams：

get_change_lifecycle_data(){
     const params = new HttpParams().set('params', this.enteredValue);
     this.http.get('http://localhost:3000/api/change_life_cycle2',{params})
     .subscribe(response => {
          console.log(response);
          this.newPost = response
      });
}

和在node中使用req.query访问参数：

   app.get("/api/change_life_cycle2", (req, res, next) => {
    console.log(req.body)
     Change_life_cycle.find({ orgChange: req.query.params }).then(documents => {
        res.status(200).json({
          message: "Posts fetched successfully!",
          posts: documents
        });
      });
    });

Answer 2

编辑：有三种方法可以获取参数以表达：

1. req.query->这种情况，查询参数
2. req.body->发布请求身体有效载荷
3. req.params->/：url params中的SomeParam

所以我错过了:)应该是req.query.searchkey。

将查询更改为喜欢的：您需要通过不同的名称传递不同的参数：

this.http.get('http://localhost:3000/api/change_life_cycle2', 
  {
    params:{
    searchKey: this.enteredValue
    }
  }).subscribe(response => {
    console.log(response);
    this.newPost = response
});

在API侧读取此类请求中的参数：

app.get("/api/change_life_cycle2", (req, res, next) => {
    console.log(req.body)
     Change_life_cycle.find({ orgChange: req.query.searchKey }).then(documents => {
        res.status(200).json({
          message: "Posts fetched successfully!",
          posts: documents
        });
      });
    });