我想知道您是否可以提供帮助,我正在尝试下载APK文件作为版本检查后的更新。它正在下载APK,但在尝试打开APK
时,它不会打开APK文件的打印错误错误:
E/UpdateAPP: Update error! file:///storage/emulated/0/download/update.apk exposed beyond app through Intent.getData()
代码:
public class UpdateApp extends AsyncTask<String,Void,Void> {
private Context context;
public void setContext(Context contextf){
context = contextf;
}
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(String... arg0) {
try {
URL url = new URL(arg0[0]);
HttpURLConnection c = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
c.setRequestMethod("GET");
c.setDoOutput(true);
c.connect();
String PATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/download/";
File file = new File(PATH);
file.mkdirs();
File outputFile = new File(file, "update.apk");
if(outputFile.exists()){
outputFile.delete();
}
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
InputStream is = c.getInputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len1 = 0;
while ((len1 = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
fos.write(buffer, 0, len1);
}
fos.close();
is.close();
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/download/" + "/update.apk")), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); // without this flag android returned a intent error!
context.startActivity(intent);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("UpdateAPP", "Update error! " + e.getMessage());
}
return null;
}}
我的TargetsDkversion:
targetSdkVersion 27
感谢您的帮助
由于API 26,'request_install_packages的权限是实现安装APK文件的必要权限。
- res/xml文件夹中的" file_paths.xml"用于使用fileProvider api
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<external-path name="" path="/" />
</paths>
- 在androidmanifest.xml中声明fileprovider和许可
注意。我使用了androidx版本的fileprovider,如果您不使用androidx,请确保 android.support.v4.content.FileProvider
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES" />
<provider
android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="{PACKAGE_NAME}.fileprovider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
</provider>
- 通过FileProvider API获取" URI",并请求安装许可
private fun openFile(file: File) {
val uri = if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
val authority = packageName + ".fileprovider"
FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, authority, file)
} else {
Uri.fromFile(file)
}
val myMime = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton()
val mimeType = myMime.getMimeTypeFromExtension(file.extension)
val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW).apply {
setDataAndType(uri, mimeType)
flags = Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION)
}
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 26 && !packageManager.canRequestPackageInstalls()) {
startActivity(
Intent(
Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_UNKNOWN_APP_SOURCES,
Uri.parse("package:$packageName")
)
)
} else {
intent.action = Intent.ACTION_VIEW
startActivity(intent)
}
}
编辑 ->使用我的项目中使用特定方法。