使用 TSA URL 和 Java API 的时间戳



谁能帮助我理解在时间戳签名时使用的过程和Java API。

我需要使用 Java API 使用 TSA 网址"http://timestamp.globalsign.com/scripts/timstamp.dll"对文件进行签名并为其添加时间戳。

我能够使用 java.security API 对文件进行签名,但无法为其添加时间戳。

你的问题有点宽泛...我会给你一些信息,我希望它能为你指明正确的方向。

问题是您想使用时间戳服务来使用那里的服务执行时间戳签名:http://timestamp.globalsign.com/scripts/timstamp.dll .

首先,此服务是一个Time-Stamp Protocol (TSP) RFC3161编译器,请在此处查看RFC定义,以清楚地了解其工作原理。

无论如何,我认为您正在寻找一个java代码示例,因此下面我为您提供一个示例代码,该代码使用时间戳服务器执行时间戳签名RFC3161。

基本上,此示例中的步骤是:

  1. 首先创建时间戳请求,然后将请求发送到 服务,最后阅读响应。

    时间戳请求具有以下定义:

    TimeStampReq ::= SEQUENCE  {
       version                      INTEGER  { v1(1) },
       messageImprint               MessageImprint,
       --a hash algorithm OID and the hash value of the data to be time-stamped
       reqPolicy             TSAPolicyId              OPTIONAL,
       nonce                 INTEGER                  OPTIONAL,
       certReq               BOOLEAN                  DEFAULT FALSE,
       extensions            [0] IMPLICIT Extensions  OPTIONAL  }
    

    正如您所看到的,只有messageImprint是必需的,其余的都是 可选 取决于 TSP 服务为您提供的选项。

  2. 第二步是使用POST方法发送此时间戳请求 指定为Content-type HTTP 标头: application/timestamp-query .

  3. 最后一部分是解析响应并获取时间戳令牌。

所以这是代码:

一起:

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Random;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1Sequence;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1StreamParser;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERBoolean;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERInteger;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERObjectIdentifier;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.tsp.MessageImprint;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.tsp.TimeStampReq;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.tsp.TimeStampResp;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.AlgorithmIdentifier;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.bouncycastle.tsp.TimeStampResponse;
import org.bouncycastle.tsp.TimeStampToken;
public class TimeStampGenerationSample {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{
        // for this sample we will use SHA1 to perform the hashes
        // however feel free to use another algorithm since sha1 is weakness
        String sha1Oid = "1.3.14.3.2.26";
        // data to be timestamped
        byte[] data = "some sample data... or your signature...".getBytes();
        // perform the hash of your data
        byte[] digestData = MessageDigest.getInstance(sha1Oid, new BouncyCastleProvider()).digest(data);
        // generate random data to perform your ts, it's optional depends on your ts service
        Random rand = new Random(new Date().getTime()); 
        String nonce = BigInteger.valueOf(rand.nextLong()).toString();          
        // require cert optional (default false... so use false)
        boolean requireCert = false;
        // timestampPolicy it's an oid to identify a policy, if it's required
        // must be provided by your ts service... it's optional so we put null
        String timestampPolicy = null;      
        TimeStampReq ts_req = createTimeStampRequest(digestData, nonce, requireCert, sha1Oid, timestampPolicy);
        // the data to be send to the service
        byte[] dataToSend = ts_req.getEncoded();
        // simply send your data using POST method
        // don't forget to specify http-header content-type as "application/timestamp-query"
        byte[] response = // send the request as you want
        // parse the response 
        ASN1StreamParser asn1Sp = new ASN1StreamParser(response);
        TimeStampResp tspResp = new TimeStampResp((ASN1Sequence)asn1Sp.readObject());
        TimeStampResponse tsr = new TimeStampResponse(tspResp);
        // and get the timestamp token :)
        TimeStampToken token = tsr.getTimeStampToken();
    }
    /**
     * Create the timestamp request
     * @param hashedData
     * @param nonce
     * @param requireCert
     * @param digestAlgorithm
     * @param timestampPolicy
     * @return
     * @throws TimeStampGenerationException
     */
    public static TimeStampReq createTimeStampRequest(byte[] hashedData, String nonce, boolean requireCert, String digestAlgorithm, String timestampPolicy) throws TimeStampGenerationException {
        MessageImprint imprint = new MessageImprint(new AlgorithmIdentifier(digestAlgorithm), hashedData);
        TimeStampReq request = new TimeStampReq(
                imprint, 
                timestampPolicy!=null?new DERObjectIdentifier(timestampPolicy):null, 
                nonce!=null?new DERInteger(nonce.getBytes()):null, 
                new DERBoolean(requireCert), 
                null
        );      
        return request;
    }
}

请注意,我在示例中使用了bouncycastle API

希望这有帮助,

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