>有人知道我的代码出了什么问题吗?
当我使用 client1 编写内容时,我只在服务器和客户端 1 上看到它,但在客户端 2 上看不到它。
在客户端.java中运行((:
public void run() {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
try {
Socket client = new Socket(host, port);
System.out.println("client started");
OutputStream out = client.getOutputStream();
PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(out);
InputStream in = client.getInputStream();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
String i = input.nextLine();
writer.write(clientname + ": " + i + newline);
writer.flush();
String s = null;
while((s = reader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(s);
}
writer.close();
reader.close();
client.close();
}
如果您需要服务器代码或其他任何内容,请询问。
提前感谢!!
此外,服务器:
public class Server {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int port = 40480;
int max = 10;
ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(max);
try {
ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(port);
System.out.print("server started" + "n");
while(true) {
try {
Socket client = server.accept();
executor.execute(new Handler(client));
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
和处理程序:
public class Handler implements Runnable{
private Socket client;
public Handler(Socket client) {
this.client = client;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
OutputStream out = client.getOutputStream();
PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(out);
InputStream in = client.getInputStream();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
String s = null;
while((s = reader.readLine()) != null) {
writer.write(s + "n");
writer.flush();
System.out.println(s);
}
writer.close();
reader.close();
client.close();
}
catch(Exception e) {
}
}
}
这是一个示例 - 它不完整,但应该让您了解如何将多播输出到多个侦听客户端。有更好的方法可以做到这一点,但我写的类似于你看起来在做套接字的方式。它在许多地方也缺乏错误检查,我把它留给读者练习。编写此代码也是为了可以在 Java 1.6 或更高版本上使用。
该代码使用在服务器对象中维护的已连接客户端的列表。当从一个客户端接收到输入时,输出将多播到"客户端"列表中的每个客户端。写入是通过客户端类中的写入方法完成的。
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
public class MulticastEchoServer {
List<Client> clientList = new LinkedList<Client>();
ExecutorService executor;
int port = 40480;
int max = 10;
public MulticastEchoServer() {
this.executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(max);
}
public void writeToAllClients(String string) throws IOException {
// Multiple threads access this so it must be in synchronized block
synchronized (this.clientList) {
Iterator<Client> iter = this.clientList.iterator();
while (iter.hasNext())
iter.next().write(string);
}
}
public void addClient(Client client) {
// Multiple threads access this so it must be in synchronized block
synchronized (this.clientList) {
clientList.add(client);
}
}
public void removeClient(Client client) {
// Multiple threads access this so it must be in synchronized block
synchronized (this.clientList) {
clientList.remove(client);
}
}
public void listen() {
try {
ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(port);
System.out.println("server started and listening for connections");
while (true) {
try {
Socket socket = server.accept();
System.out.print("connection accepted" + "n");
Client newClient = new Client(this, socket);
this.addClient(newClient);
this.executor.execute(newClient);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new MulticastEchoServer().listen();
}
private class Client implements Runnable {
Socket socket;
PrintWriter writer;
BufferedReader reader;
MulticastEchoServer server;
public Client(MulticastEchoServer server, Socket socket) throws IOException {
this.server = server;
this.socket = socket;
this.writer = new PrintWriter(this.socket.getOutputStream());
this.reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
}
synchronized public void write(String string) throws IOException {
writer.write(string);
writer.flush();
}
public void close() {
this.writer.close();
try {
this.reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
try {
this.socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("Client Waiting");
String inString = null;
try {
while ((inString = this.reader.readLine()) != null) {
this.server.writeToAllClients(inString + "n");
System.out.println(inString);
}
} catch (IOException e1) {
}
server.removeClient(this);
this.close();
System.out.println("Client Closed");
}
}
}
在你的处理程序中:
while((s = reader.readLine()) != null) {
writer.write(s + "n");
writer.flush();
System.out.println(s);
}
您只是将字符串写回发送方,而不是所有连接的套接字