当我尝试运行ruby on rails项目时,我遇到了一个错误:
An error occurred while installing nokogiri (1.5.2), and bundle cannot continue.
Make sure that 'gem install nokogiri -v 1.5.2 succeed before building.
我在Ubuntu 10.10 上工作
我的同事在Windows/RVM上使用,没有这个问题。
编辑:
gem_make.out
/opt/bitnami/ruby/bin/ruby extconf.rb
extconf.rb:10: Use RbConfig instead of obsolete and deprecated Config.
checking for libxml/parser.h... yes
checking for libxslt/xslt.h... yes
checking for libexslt/exslt.h... yes
checking for iconv_open() in iconv.h... no
checking for iconv_open() in -liconv... no
-----
libiconv is missing. please visit http://nokogiri.org/tutorials/installing_nokogiri.html for help with installing dependencies.
-----
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/opt/bitnami/ruby/bin/ruby
--with-zlib-dir
--without-zlib-dir
--with-zlib-include
--without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
--with-zlib-lib
--without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
--with-iconv-dir
--without-iconv-dir
--with-iconv-include
--without-iconv-include=${iconv-dir}/include
--with-iconv-lib
--without-iconv-lib=${iconv-dir}/lib
--with-xml2-dir
--without-xml2-dir
--with-xml2-include
--without-xml2-include=${xml2-dir}/include
--with-xml2-lib
--without-xml2-lib=${xml2-dir}/lib
--with-xslt-dir
--without-xslt-dir
--with-xslt-include
--without-xslt-include=${xslt-dir}/include
--with-xslt-lib
--without-xslt-lib=${xslt-dir}/lib
--with-iconvlib
--without-iconvlib
来自输出:
libiconv is missing. please visit http://nokogiri.org/tutorials/installing_nokogiri.html for help with installing dependencies.
安装libiconv。
nokogiri要求
sudo apt-get install libxslt dev libxml2 dev
sudo gem安装nokogiri
您可以访问http://nokogiri.org/tutorials/installing_nokogiri.html
不需要安装任何附加软件包。您可以将库includes与BitNami一起使用(在/opt/BitNami/common中)。您只需要加载BitNami环境并指定libxml2文件的路径。在测试时,我遇到了类似的问题,但使用libxml2,可以对您收到的iconv错误应用类似的解决方案。
$/opt/bitnami/rubyconsole
$sudo gem install nokogiri -- --with-xml2-dir=/opt/bitnami/common --with-xml2-include=/opt/bitnami/common/include/libxml2
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
Successfully installed nokogiri-1.5.2
1 gem installed
Installing ri documentation for nokogiri-1.5.2...
Installing RDoc documentation for nokogiri-1.5.2...
安装系统包并使用它们的解决方案也应该有效。
什么对我有效(Mac OS X):
$ xcode-select --install