我正在制作Simon游戏,并且在2级的序列中进行了3个序列,而不是在2级上进行2次数。而且我已经尝试输出来控制台,但是我想我已经盯着这个问题了太长时间了。如果有人可以找到错误,请分享。谢谢您的帮助。这是笔https://codepen.io/zentech/pen/xayygr
//variables
userSeq = [];
simonSeq = [];
const NUM_OF_LEVELS = 5;
var id, color, level = 0;
var strict = false;
var error = false;
var boardSound = [
"http://www.soundjay.com/button/sounds/button-4.mp3", //green
"http://www.soundjay.com/button/sounds/button-09.mp3", //red
"http://www.soundjay.com/button/sounds/button-10.mp3", //yellow
"http://www.soundjay.com/button/sounds/button-7.mp3" //blue
];
//1- start board sequence
$(document).ready(function() {
$(".start").click(function() {
strict = false;
error = false;
level++;
simonSeq = userSeq = [];
simonSequence();
})
//user pad listener
$(".pad").click(function() {
id = $(this).attr("id");
color = $(this).attr("class").split(" ")[1];
userSequence();
});
//strict mode listener
$(".strict").click(function() {
level = 0;
level++;
simonSeq = userSeq = [];
strict = true;
simonSequence();
})
})
//user sequence
function userSequence() {
userSeq.push(id);
console.log(id+" "+color);
addClassSound(id, color);
//check user sequence
if(!checkUserSeq()) {
//if playing strict mode reset everything lol
if(strict) {
console.log("strict");
simonSeq = [];
level = 1;
}
displayError();
userSeq = [];
error = true;
console.log("start simon error")
simonSequence();
}
//checking end of sequence
else if(userSeq.length == simonSeq.length && userSeq.length < NUM_OF_LEVELS) {
level++;
userSeq = [];
error = false;
console.log("start simon")
simonSequence();
}
//checking for winners
if(userSeq.length == NUM_OF_LEVELS) {
displayWinner();
resetGame();
}
}
/* simon sequence */
function simonSequence() {
console.log("level "+level);
$(".display").text(level);
if(!error) {
getRandomNum();
}
var i = 0;
var myInterval = setInterval(function() {
id = simonSeq[i];
color = $("#"+id).attr("class");
color = color.split(" ")[1];
console.log(id+" "+color);
addClassSound(id, color);
i++;
if(i == simonSeq.length) {
clearInterval(myInterval);
}
}, 1000);
}
//generate random number
function getRandomNum() {
var random = Math.floor(Math.random() * 4);
simonSeq.push(random);
}
/* add temporary class and sound */
function addClassSound(id, color) {
$("#"+id).addClass(color+"-active");
playSound(id)
setTimeout(function(){
$("#"+id).removeClass(color+"-active");
}, 500);
}
/* checking user seq against simon's */
function checkUserSeq() {
for(var i = 0; i < userSeq.length; i++) {
if(userSeq[i] != simonSeq[i]) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/* display error */
function displayError() {
console.log("error");
var counter = 0;
var myError = setInterval(function() {
$(".display").text("Err");
counter++;
if(counter == 3) {
$(".display").text(level);
clearInterval(myError);
userSeq = [];
counter = 0;
}
}, 500);
}
//display winner
function displayWinner() {
var count = 0;
var winInterval = setInterval(function() {
count++;
$(".display").text("Win");
if(count == 5) {
clearInterval(winInterval);
$(".display").text("00");
count = 0;
}
}, 500);
}
/* play board sound */
function playSound(id) {
var sound = new Audio(boardSound[id]);
sound.play();
}
/* reset game */
function resetGame() {
userSeq = [];
simonSeq = [];
level = 0;
strict = false;
$(".display").text("00");
}
问题
您有参考 vs 复制在您的初始化代码中问题。
$(document).ready(function() {
$(".start").click(function() {
strict = false;
error = false;
level++;
simonSeq = userSeq = []; //PROBLEM !!!!
simonSequence();
})
数组通过参考传递,而不是值。
simonSeq = userSeq = [];
/* Any changes to 'userSeq' will affect 'simonSeq'.
'simonSeq' is referencing 'userSeq' */
解决方案
更改所有实例
simonSeq = userSeq = [];
to
simonSeq = [];
userSeq = [];
解释
JavaScript中的值可以通过两种方式引用;由参考和 value 。
当您引用 value 的内容时,您正在复制它。
var numA = 5;
var numB = numA; //COPY numA over to numB
numA = 12; // Changes to numA will not affect numB because it was copied
console.log(numA); // 12
console.log(numB); // 5
当您通过参考引用某些内容时,您正在引用/引用它,而不是复制它。对原始的任何更改都会影响引用它的所有内容。
var original = [1,2,3];
var ref = original; //Any changes made to 'original' will affect 'ref'
original.push('APPLES');
console.log(original); // [1,2,3,'APPLES']
console.log(ref); // [1,2,3,'APPLES']
在上面的代码中,ref 实际上不包含任何值。 Ref 包含原始的内存位置。
ref 是引用原始。
阵列和对象总是通过参考传递/反驳。
其他所有内容都是按价值传递/驳回的(它们已复制)。