Java httpurlconnection超时不起作用



我已经编写了一个程序,它通过随机代理将httpurlconnection打开到网站。我的httpurlConnection称为 conn 。现在我知道,其中一些代理可能太慢了,所以我将连接的超时设置为使用conn.setConnectTimeout(40000)conn.setReadTimeout(40000)

这样做后,我得到了此代码:

long diff = 0;
    long starttime = 0;
    long endtime = 0;
    try
    {
        starttime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        conn.connect();
        endtime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        diff = endtime - starttime;
        if (endtime <= starttime + conn.getConnectTimeout())
        {
            //Trying to read sourecode
            InputStreamReader isrConn = new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream());
            BufferedReader brConn = new BufferedReader(isrConn);
            line = brConn.readLine();
            while (line != null)
            {
                response += line + "t";
                try
                {
                    line = brConn.readLine();
                } catch (IOException e)
                {
                    printError("Reading sourcecode failed.");
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            response = "blabla.";
        }


    // If conn.connect failed   
    } catch (IOException e)
    {
        endtime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        diff = endtime - starttime;
        response = "Message: "+e.getMessage() +" MyTimeout:"+ conn.getConnectTimeout() +" Actual time passed:  "+ diff;
               e.printStackTrace();

    }

有原因导致连接失败的原因,因此在许多情况下,我到达最后一个接管块并获得以下输出:


消息:连接时间:连接mytimeout:40000实际时间传递:21012

消息:连接时间:连接mytimeout:40000实际时间:21016

消息:连接时间:连接mytimeout:40000实际时间传递:21010

消息:连接时间:连接mytimeout:40000实际时间:21009


所以我的问题是:我将超时设置为40000毫秒,但是在大约21000毫秒之后,我得到了一个"连接时间" - 响应,你们中有人知道为什么这是吗?

编辑:我正在使用Windows 7,现在我将e.printstacktrace()添加到接管块中,就像评论中所述。到目前为止,谢谢。现在的输出为(示例):

java.net.ConnectException: Connection timed out: connect
    at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.waitForConnect(Native Method)
    at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Unknown Source)
    at sun.net.NetworkClient.doConnect(Unknown Source)
    at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(Unknown Source)
    at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient$1.run(Unknown Source)
    at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient$1.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.privilegedOpenServer(Unknown Source)
    at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(Unknown Source)
    at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.New(Unknown Source)
    at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.New(Unknown Source)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getNewHttpClient(Unknown Source)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.plainConnect(Unknown Source)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.connect(Unknown Source)
    at TestThread.getSourcePage(TestThread.java:361)
    at TestThread.aChecker(TestThread.java:216)
    at TestThread.getNextProxy(TestThread.java:169)
    at TestThread.getNextC(TestThread.java:157)
    at TestThread.aChecker(TestThread.java:273)
    at TestThread.getNextProxy(TestThread.java:169)
    at TestThread.aChecker(TestThread.java:295)
    at TestThread.getNextProxy(TestThread.java:169)
    at TestThread.getNextC(TestThread.java:157)
    at TestThread.run(TestThread.java:103)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Message: Connection timed out: connect MyTimeout:40000 Actual time passed:  21015

查看您得到的例外:
最大的线索:您正在获得java.net.ConnectException根据Javadoc,java.net.ConnectException表示由于没有程序在端口上侦听等原因而拒绝连接。

public class ConnectException
extends SocketException
Signals that an error occurred while attempting to connect a socket to a remote address and port. 
Typically, the connection was refused remotely (e.g., no process is listening on the remote 
address/port)

您在httpurlConnection中配置的内容:
连接的超时(鉴于远程端口接受连接)。如果连接超时到期,您将获得java.net.SocketTimeoutException而不是java.net.ConnectException

那么,什么是导致java.net.ConnectException
我尝试了以下测试用例:

   +------------+------------+----------------+------------------+---------------------------------+ 
   | Valid Host | Valid Port | Valid Proxy IP | Valid Proxy Port | Exception                       | 
   +------------+------------+----------------+------------------+---------------------------------+ 
#1 | yes        | yes        | -NA-           | -NA-             | -- none --                      |
#2 | yes        | no         | -NA-           | -NA-             | java.net.ConnectException       |
   +------------+------------+----------------+------------------+---------------------------------+ 
#3 | yes        | yes        | yes            | yes              | -- none --                      |
#4 | yes        | no         | yes            | yes              | java.net.SocketTimeoutException |
#5 | yes        | yes        | yes            | no               | java.net.ConnectException       |
   +------------+------------+----------------+------------------+---------------------------------+ 
  • 案例#1,#3是所有配置都是正确
  • 的快乐路径
  • 在情况#4的情况下,我们会得到java.net.SocketTimeoutException,因为Java流程能够建立连接(与代理端口),但没有任何数据读取任何数据,因为目标主机的端口号是无效的
  • 在情况#2,#5我们得到java.net.ConnectException,因为Java进程尝试写入/读取的端口无效
  • 对于Java进程试图连接的端口,连接超时值对没有侦听过程的情况不符合。这就是为什么您在超时到期之前获得ConnectException

Message: Connection refused: connect MyTimeout:10000 Actual time passed: 6549 java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.waitForConnect(Native Method) at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(DualStackPlainSocketImpl.java:85) .... ....

结论:

  • 您试图连接的一些代理必须降低。因此,Java进程投掷java.net.ConnectException
  • 最好捕获java.net.ConnectException并将代理标记为无效/down

根据我的经验,httpurlconnection在名称分辨率期间不会超时。如果您的设备已缓存目标地址,则将正确超时。

用于测试目的,请使用您的IP地址。

这通常在我的移动设备上发生。

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