如何从JMF中的类路径加载媒体资源



我有一个Java应用程序,我想把它变成一个可执行的jar。我在这个应用程序中使用JMF,而且我似乎无法使声音文件正常工作。。。

我使用创建罐子

jar cvfm jarname.jar manifest.txt *.class *.gif *.wav

所以,所有的声音文件都放在罐子里,在代码中,我使用创建播放器

Player player = Manager.createPlayer(ClassName.class.getResource("song1.wav"));

jar在我的桌面上,当我尝试运行它时,会出现以下异常:

javax.media.NoPlayerException: Cannot find a Player for :jar:file:/C:/Users/Pojo/
Desktop/jarname.jar!/song1.wav

它没有得到IOExceptions,所以它似乎至少可以找到文件本身。

此外,在我使用getResource之前,我曾经有这样的:

Player player = Manager.createPlayer(new File("song1.wav").toURL());

而且它播放得很好,所以我知道声音文件本身没有什么问题。

我尝试切换到这个方法而不是File方法的原因是,声音文件可以打包在jar本身中,而不必是目录中的同级文件。

这与生产代码相去甚远,但这似乎解决了任何运行时异常(尽管它实际上还没有连接到播放任何内容(:

import javax.media.Manager;
import javax.media.Player;
import javax.media.protocol.URLDataSource;
// ...
URL url = JmfTest.class.getResource("song1.wav");
System.out.println("url: " + url);
URLDataSource uds = new URLDataSource(url);
uds.connect();
Player player = Manager.createPlayer(uds);

新解决方案:

首先,需要一个返回实现SeekableSourceStream的自定义DataSource类:

package com.ziesemer.test;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.JarURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
import java.util.jar.JarFile;
import javax.media.Duration;
import javax.media.MediaLocator;
import javax.media.Time;
import javax.media.protocol.ContentDescriptor;
import javax.media.protocol.PullDataSource;
import javax.media.protocol.PullSourceStream;
import javax.media.protocol.Seekable;
/**
 * @author Mark A. Ziesemer
 *  <a href="http://www.ziesemer.com.">&lt;www.ziesemer.com&gt;</a>
 */
public class JarDataSource extends PullDataSource{
    protected JarURLConnection conn;
    protected ContentDescriptor contentType;
    protected JarPullSourceStream[] sources;
    protected boolean connected;
    public JarDataSource(URL url) throws IOException{
        setLocator(new MediaLocator(url));
        connected = false;
    }
    @Override
    public PullSourceStream[] getStreams(){
        return sources;
    }
    @Override
    public void connect() throws IOException{
        conn = (JarURLConnection)getLocator().getURL().openConnection();
        conn.connect();
        connected = true;
        JarFile jf = conn.getJarFile();
        JarEntry je = jf.getJarEntry(conn.getEntryName());
        String mimeType = conn.getContentType();
        if(mimeType == null){
            mimeType = ContentDescriptor.CONTENT_UNKNOWN;
        }
        contentType = new ContentDescriptor(ContentDescriptor.mimeTypeToPackageName(mimeType));
        sources = new JarPullSourceStream[1];
        sources[0] = new JarPullSourceStream(jf, je, contentType);
    }
    @Override
    public String getContentType(){
        return contentType.getContentType();
    }
    @Override
    public void disconnect(){
        if(connected){
            try{
                sources[0].close();
            }catch(IOException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            connected = false;
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void start() throws IOException{
        // Nothing to do.
    }
    @Override
    public void stop() throws IOException{
        // Nothing to do.
    }
    @Override
    public Time getDuration(){
        return Duration.DURATION_UNKNOWN;
    }
    @Override
    public Object[] getControls(){
        return new Object[0];
    }
    @Override
    public Object getControl(String controlName){
        return null;
    }
    protected class JarPullSourceStream implements PullSourceStream, Seekable, Closeable{
        protected final JarFile jarFile;
        protected final JarEntry jarEntry;
        protected final ContentDescriptor type;
        protected InputStream stream;
        protected long position;
        public JarPullSourceStream(JarFile jarFile, JarEntry jarEntry, ContentDescriptor type) throws IOException{
            this.jarFile = jarFile;
            this.jarEntry = jarEntry;
            this.type = type;
            this.stream = jarFile.getInputStream(jarEntry);
        }
        @Override
        public ContentDescriptor getContentDescriptor(){
            return type;
        }
        @Override
        public long getContentLength(){
            return jarEntry.getSize();
        }
        @Override
        public boolean endOfStream(){
            return position < getContentLength();
        }
        @Override
        public Object[] getControls(){
            return new Object[0];
        }
        @Override
        public Object getControl(String controlType){
            return null;
        }
        @Override
        public boolean willReadBlock(){
            if(endOfStream()){
                return true;
            }
            try{
                return stream.available() == 0;
            }catch(IOException e){
                return true;
            }
        }
        @Override
        public int read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int length) throws IOException{
            int read = stream.read(buffer, offset, length);
            position += read;
            return read;
        }
        @Override
        public long seek(long where){
            try{
                if(where < position){
                    stream.close();
                    stream = jarFile.getInputStream(jarEntry);
                    position = 0;
                }
                long skip = where - position;
                while(skip > 0){
                    long skipped = stream.skip(skip);
                    skip -= skipped;
                    position += skipped;
                }
            }catch(IOException ioe){
                // Made a best effort.
                ioe.printStackTrace();
            }
            return position;
        }
        @Override
        public long tell(){
            return position;
        }
        @Override
        public boolean isRandomAccess(){
            return true;
        }
        @Override
        public void close() throws IOException{
            try{
                stream.close();
            }finally{
                jarFile.close();
            }
        }
    }
}

然后,使用上述自定义数据源创建播放器,并添加ControllerListener以使播放器循环:

package com.ziesemer.test;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.media.ControllerEvent;
import javax.media.ControllerListener;
import javax.media.EndOfMediaEvent;
import javax.media.Manager;
import javax.media.Player;
import javax.media.Time;
/**
 * @author Mark A. Ziesemer
 *  <a href="http://www.ziesemer.com.">&lt;www.ziesemer.com&gt;</a>
 */
public class JmfTest{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        URL url = JmfTest.class.getResource("Test.wav");
        JarDataSource jds = new JarDataSource(url);
        jds.connect();
        final Player player = Manager.createPlayer(jds);
        player.addControllerListener(new ControllerListener(){
            @Override
            public void controllerUpdate(ControllerEvent ce){
                if(ce instanceof EndOfMediaEvent){
                    player.setMediaTime(new Time(0));
                    player.start();
                }
            }
        });
        player.start();
    }
}

请注意,在没有自定义数据源的情况下,JMF会反复尝试返回到开始,但失败了,最终放弃了。这可以从调试相同的ControllerListener中看出,每次尝试都会收到几个事件。

或者,使用MediaPlayer方法循环(您在我之前的回答中提到过(:

package com.ziesemer.test;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.media.Manager;
import javax.media.Player;
import javax.media.bean.playerbean.MediaPlayer;
/**
 * @author Mark A. Ziesemer
 *  <a href="http://www.ziesemer.com.">&lt;www.ziesemer.com&gt;</a>
 */
public class JmfTest{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        URL url = JmfTest.class.getResource("Test.wav");
        JarDataSource jds = new JarDataSource(url);
        jds.connect();
        final Player player = Manager.createPlayer(jds);
        MediaPlayer mp = new MediaPlayer();
        mp.setPlayer(player);
        mp.setPlaybackLoop(true);
        mp.start();
    }
}

同样,我不会考虑这个可用于生产的代码(可以使用更多的Javadocs和日志记录等(,但它已经过测试并可以工作(Java1.6(,应该可以很好地满足您的需求。

圣诞快乐,节日快乐!

Manager.createPlayer(this.getClass().getResource("/song1.wav"));

如果song1.wav位于应用程序的运行时类路径上的Jar的根目录中,则这将起作用。

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