这是我的问题。文件未重命名。我做错了什么?我看不到什么?这个脚本必须在Windows和Unix中运行。UNIX UTF-8脚本文件,不带BOM。尝试了Windows 1251,ANSI,但仍然无法工作。
<?php
function Transliteration($FileName){
$CharReplace = array (
'А'=>'A', 'Б'=>'B', 'В'=>'V',
'Г'=>'G', 'Д'=>'D', 'Е'=>'E',
'Ё'=>'E', 'Ж'=>'ZH', 'З'=>'Z',
'И'=>'I', 'Й'=>'J', 'К'=>'K',
'Л'=>'L', 'М'=>'M', 'Н'=>'N',
'О'=>'O', 'П'=>'P', 'Р'=>'R',
'С'=>'S', 'Т'=>'T', 'У'=>'U',
'Ф'=>'F', 'Х'=>'H', 'Ц'=>'TS',
'Ч'=>'CH', 'Ш'=>'SH', 'Щ'=>'SHH',
'Ъ'=>'', 'Ы'=>'I', 'Ь'=>'',
'Э'=>'E', 'Ю'=>'YU', 'Я'=>'YA',
'а'=>'a', 'б'=>'b', 'в'=>'v',
'г'=>'g', 'д'=>'d', 'е'=>'e',
'ё'=>'yo', 'ж'=>'zh', 'з'=>'z',
'и'=>'i', 'й'=>'j', 'к'=>'k',
'л'=>'l', 'м'=>'m', 'н'=>'n',
'о'=>'o', 'п'=>'p', 'р'=>'r',
'с'=>'s', 'т'=>'t', 'у'=>'u',
'ф'=>'f', 'х'=>'h', 'ц'=>'ts',
'ч'=>'ch', 'ш'=>'sh', 'щ'=>'shh',
'ъ'=>'', 'ы'=>'i', 'ь'=>'',
'э'=>'e', 'ю'=>'yu', 'я'=>'ya',
"№"=>"N", " "=>"_", "–"=>"_",
"-"=>"_", " - "=>"_", ","=>"");
$FileNameTranslited = str_replace(array_keys($CharReplace), $CharReplace, $FileName);
return $FileNameTranslited;}
function Renaming(){
$WorkDir = opendir("ToRename") or die("Не могу открыть папку");
while ($CurrentFile = readdir($WorkDir)){
if ($CurrentFile != "." && $CurrentFile != ".."){
$TranslitedFile = Transliteration($CurrentFile);
if (rename($CurrentFile, $TranslitedFile))
{echo "File Renamed";}
else{echo "Some shit happen!";}
echo $CurrentFile." -> ".$TranslitedFile."<br>";}}}
Renaming();
?>
非常感谢StathisG!这是解决方案的正确关键。但它仍然不起作用。看这里:
function Renaming(){
$directory = 'ToRename/';
$WorkDir = opendir($directory) or die("Не могу открыть папку");
while ($CurrentFile = readdir($WorkDir)){
if ($CurrentFile != "." && $CurrentFile != ".."){
$WhichCodingWeWant = 'UTF-8';
$FileNameCoding = mb_detect_encoding($CurrentFile);
echo $FileNameCoding."<br/>";
$utf8_filename = mb_convert_encoding($CurrentFile, $WhichCodingWeWant, $FileNameCoding);
$TranslitedFile = Transliteration($utf8_filename);
mb_convert_encoding($TranslitedFile, $FileNameCoding, $WhichCodingWeWant);
echo mb_detect_encoding($TranslitedFile)."<br/>";
if (rename($directory . $CurrentFile, $directory . $TranslitedFile)) {
echo "File Renamed<br/>";
} else {
echo "Some shit happen!<br/>";
}
echo $utf8_filename." -> ".$TranslitedFile."<br>";
}
}
}
Renaming();
正如你所看到的,我添加了一个新的变量"$WhichCodingWeWant"one_answers"$FileNameCoding"。传入文件名:"Новыйриекс我的大脑爆炸了。。。
好的。。。步骤3。传入数据如前所述:
function Renaming(){
$directory = 'ToRename/';
$WorkDir = opendir($directory) or die("Не могу открыть папку");
while ($CurrentFile = readdir($WorkDir)){
if ($CurrentFile != "." && $CurrentFile != ".."){
echo "What name is come: ".$CurrentFile."<br/>";
$WhichCodingWeWant = 'UTF-8';
$FileNameCoding = mb_detect_encoding($CurrentFile);
echo "File name encoding: ".$FileNameCoding."<br/>";
$utf8_filename = mb_convert_encoding($CurrentFile, $WhichCodingWeWant, $FileNameCoding);
echo "File name behind transliting: ".$utf8_filename."<br/>";
$TranslitedFile = Transliteration($utf8_filename);
echo "File name translited to: ".$TranslitedFile."<br/>";
mb_convert_encoding($TranslitedFile, $FileNameCoding, $WhichCodingWeWant);
echo "File name encoding converted to: ".mb_detect_encoding($TranslitedFile)."<br/>";
if (rename($directory . $CurrentFile, $directory . $TranslitedFile)) {
echo "File Renamed<br/>";
} else {
echo "Some shit happen!<br/>";
}
echo $utf8_filename." -> ".$TranslitedFile."<br>";
}
}
}
Renaming();
Result is:
What name is come: Новый текстовый документ.txt
File name encoding: UTF-8
File name behind transliting: ????? ????????? ????????.txt
File name translited to: ?????_?????????_????????.txt
File name encoding converted to: ASCII
警告::第32行的E:\WEB\XAMPP\htdocs\my\Site\test\test6.php中没有错误有些事情发生了!????????。txt->????????。txt并且文件不会在文件夹中重命名。
如果我想要并制作UTF-8,为什么选择ASCII?我明白,一个我什么都不懂!无论如何,谢谢StathisG帮我!明天我将在Linux系统中试用这个脚本。告诉你结果。如果你对这一切有一些想法,我很高兴看到:(
您的代码会产生以下警告:
警告:重命名(test.txt,test.txt(:系统找不到文件指定。
$CurrentFile
变量只包含文件名,而不包含文件的完整路径。尝试以下操作:
function Renaming(){
$directory = 'ToRename/';
$WorkDir = opendir($directory) or die("Не могу открыть папку");
while ($CurrentFile = readdir($WorkDir)){
if ($CurrentFile != "." && $CurrentFile != ".."){
$utf8_filename = mb_convert_encoding($CurrentFile, 'UTF-8', 'GREEK');
$TranslitedFile = Transliteration($utf8_filename);
if (rename($directory . $CurrentFile, $directory . $TranslitedFile)) {
echo "File Renamed";
} else {
echo "Some shit happen!";
}
echo $utf8_filename." -> ".$TranslitedFile."<br>";
}
}
}
Renaming();
我单独测试了Transliteration
变量,它似乎运行良好(请参阅下面的测试(,所以忽略我关于多字节字符串函数的原始注释。
echo Transliteration('Не могу открыть папку'); // produces 'Ne_mogu_otkrit_papku'
编辑:
我编辑了上面的代码,添加了以下行:
$utf8_filename = mb_convert_encoding($CurrentFile, 'UTF-8', 'GREEK');
然后,我使用$utf8_filename
作为传递给Transliteration
函数的变量:
$TranslitedFile = Transliteration($utf8_filename);
正如你可能注意到的,我使用了"GREEK"作为文件名的编码,因为这是我除了英语之外唯一知道的语言,所以我使用希腊语文件名来测试你的代码。
我创建了一个名为"τεστ.txt"的文件,并将以下值添加到$CharReplace
数组:'τ'=>'t', 'ε'=>'e', 'σ'=>'s'
当我运行代码时,我得到了以下消息,文件被成功重命名为"test.txt">
File Renamed τεστ.txt -> test.txt
根据PHP手册,mb_convert_encoding
支持的编码如下。
因此,请尝试上面的代码,将编码值替换为与您使用的字符相对应的编码,并检查这是否解决了您的问题。