如何访问滚动窗格的滚动条



我正在尝试获取有关ScrollPane中按标准包含的ScrollBar组件的一些信息。特别是我对阅读水平Scrollbar height感兴趣.我如何引用它?

我认为您可以使用 Node 类的 lookupAll() 方法来查找滚动条。http://docs.oracle.com/javafx/2/api/javafx/scene/Node.html#lookupAll(java.lang.String)

例如:

package com.test;
import java.util.Set;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.geometry.Orientation;
import javafx.scene.Node;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.ScrollBar;
import javafx.scene.control.ScrollPane;
import javafx.scene.control.ScrollPaneBuilder;
import javafx.scene.text.Text;
import javafx.scene.text.TextBuilder;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class JavaFxScrollPaneTest extends Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
        String longString = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.";
        Text longText = TextBuilder.create().text(longString).build();
        ScrollPane scrollPane = ScrollPaneBuilder.create().content(longText).build();
        primaryStage.setScene(new Scene(scrollPane, 400, 100));
        primaryStage.show();
        Set<Node> nodes = scrollPane.lookupAll(".scroll-bar");
        for (final Node node : nodes) {
            if (node instanceof ScrollBar) {
                ScrollBar sb = (ScrollBar) node;
                if (sb.getOrientation() == Orientation.HORIZONTAL) {
                    System.out.println("horizontal scrollbar visible = " + sb.isVisible());
                    System.out.println("width = " + sb.getWidth());
                    System.out.println("height = " + sb.getHeight());
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

由于上述方法不适用于所有人(包括我),因此我对其进行了更多调查并找到了问题的根源。

一般来说,这两种方法都有效,但只有在设置了ScrollPaneskin属性后才起作用。就我而言,使用 skin 加载我的视图后仍然null FXMLLoader.

通过在 skin 属性尚未初始化的情况下延迟调用(使用一次性侦听器)可以解决问题。

工作样板代码:

ScrollPane scrollPane;
// ...
if (scrollPane.getSkin() == null) {
    // Skin is not yet attached, wait until skin is attached to access the scroll bars
    ChangeListener<Skin<?>> skinChangeListener = new ChangeListener<Skin<?>>() {
        @Override
        public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends Skin<?>> observable, Skin<?> oldValue, Skin<?> newValue) {
            scrollPane.skinProperty().removeListener(this);
            accessScrollBar(scrollPane);
        }
    };
    scrollPane.skinProperty().addListener(skinChangeListener);
} else {
    // Skin is already attached, just access the scroll bars
    accessScrollBar(scrollPane);
}
private void accessScrollBar(ScrollPane scrollPane) {
    for (Node node : scrollPane.lookupAll(".scroll-bar")) {
        if (node instanceof ScrollBar) {
            ScrollBar scrollBar = (ScrollBar) node;
            if (scrollBar.getOrientation() == Orientation.HORIZONTAL) {
                // Do something with the horizontal scroll bar
                // Example 1: Print scrollbar height
                // System.out.println(scrollBar.heightProperty().get());
                // Example 2: Listen to visibility changes
                // scrollBar.visibleProperty().addListener((observable, oldValue, newValue) -> {
                //     if(newValue) {
                //         // Do something when scrollbar gets visible
                //     } else {
                //         // Do something when scrollbar gets hidden
                //     }
                // });
            }
            if (scrollBar.getOrientation() == Orientation.VERTICAL) {
                // Do something with the vertical scroll bar
            }
        }
    }
}

这不是最好的做法,但有效,

private boolean determineVerticalSBVisible(final ScrollPane scrollPane) {
    try {
        final ScrollPaneSkin skin = (ScrollPaneSkin) scrollPane.getSkin();
        final Field field = skin.getClass().getDeclaredField("vsb");
        field.setAccessible(true);
        final ScrollBar scrollBar = (ScrollBar) field.get(skin);
        field.setAccessible(false);
        return scrollBar.isVisible();
    } catch (final Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return false;
}

使用"hsb"表示水平滚动条。

此致敬意恩里克·格德斯。

这也有效,我发现它更容易!

    scrollPane.skinProperty().addListener((skinObservable, oldSkin, newSkin) -> {
       if(newSkin != null) {
           ScrollBar hScrollBar = ((ScrollPaneSkin) newSkin).getHorizontalScrollBar();
           ScrollBar vScrollBar = ((ScrollPaneSkin) newSkin).getVerticalScrollBar();
           // Add event listeners to ScrollBars
           hScrollBar.valueProperty().addListener((observable, oldValue, newValue) -> {
               System.out.println("Horizontal Scroll Value: " + newValue);
           });
           vScrollBar.valueProperty().addListener((observable, oldValue, newValue) -> {
               System.out.println("Vertical Scroll Value: " + newValue);
           });
      }
  });

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