需要解释此Windows cmd批处理脚本如何完成激活Microsoft Office 2016的任务

Question

我知道软件盗版是一种严重的犯罪。因此，我远离那个。但是我遇到了一个脚本，该脚本使用密钥管理服务(KMS(激活方法激活Office 2016。

但我不完全确定这个脚本实际上是如何做到这一点的。尤其是那些涉及>

编辑：我的疑问是程序中的循环和脚本有什么作用。正如用户所说，如果将它们复制到当前目录中的文件夹中，为什么要这样做？

它是否删除了与产品的许可证验证关联的文件？

来源： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dq5khDs9ofk

@echo off
title Activate Microsoft Office 2016 ALL versions for FREE!&cls&echo ============================================================================
&echo #Project: Activating Microsoft software products for FREE without software&echo ============================================================================
&echo.&echo #Supported products:&echo - Microsoft Office Standard 2016&echo - Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2016&echo.&echo.
&(if exist "%ProgramFiles%Microsoft OfficeOffice16ospp.vbs" cd /d "%ProgramFiles%Microsoft OfficeOffice16")
&(if exist "%ProgramFiles(x86)%Microsoft OfficeOffice16ospp.vbs" cd /d "%ProgramFiles(x86)%Microsoft OfficeOffice16")
&(for /f %%x in ('dir /b ..rootLicenses16proplusvl_kms*.xrm-ms') do cscript ospp.vbs /inslic:"..rootLicenses16%%x" >nul)
&(for /f %%x in ('dir /b ..rootLicenses16proplusvl_mak*.xrm-ms') do cscript ospp.vbs /inslic:"..rootLicenses16%%x" >nul)
&echo.&echo ============================================================================
&echo Activating your Office...&cscript //nologo ospp.vbs /unpkey:WFG99 >nul&cscript //nologo ospp.vbs /unpkey:DRTFM >nul
&cscript //nologo ospp.vbs /unpkey:BTDRB >nul
&cscript //nologo ospp.vbs /unpkey:CPQVG >nul
&cscript //nologo ospp.vbs /inpkey:XQNVK-8JYDB-WJ9W3-YJ8YR-WFG99 >nul&set i=1
:server
if %i%==1 set KMS_Sev=kms4.MSGuides.com
if %i%==2 set KMS_Sev=kms5.MSGuides.com
if %i%==3 set KMS_Sev=kms6.MSGuides.com
if %i%==4 goto notsupported
cscript //nologo ospp.vbs /sethst:%KMS_Sev% >nul
&echo ============================================================================&echo.&echo.
cscript //nologo ospp.vbs /act | find /i "successful" && (echo.&echo ============================================================================&echo.&echo 
#My official blog: MSGuides.com&echo.&echo
#How it works: bit.ly/kms-server&echo.&echo 
#Please feel free to contact me at [e-mail] if you have any questions or concerns.&echo.&echo 
#Please consider supporting this project: donate.msguides.com&echo
 #Your support is helping me keep my servers running everyday!&echo.&echo ============================================================================
 &choice /n /c YN /m "Would you like to visit my blog [Y,N]?" & if errorlevel 2 exit) || (echo The connection to my KMS server failed! Trying to connect to another one... 
 & echo Please wait... & echo. & echo. & set /a i+=1 & goto server)
explorer "http://MSGuides.com"&goto halt
:notsupported
echo.&echo ============================================================================&echo Sorry! Your version is not supported.&echo Please try installing the latest version here: bit.ly/getmsps
:halt
pause

Answer 1

我假设你指的是这些行：

&(for /f %%x in ('dir /b ..rootLicenses16proplusvl_kms*.xrm-ms') do cscript ospp.vbs /inslic:"..rootLicenses16%%x" >nul)
&(for /f %%x in ('dir /b ..rootLicenses16proplusvl_mak*.xrm-ms') do cscript ospp.vbs /inslic:"..rootLicenses16%%x" >nul)

在这种情况下，以下是每个部分的作用：

for /f %%x in ('dir /b ..rootLicenses16proplusvl_kms*.xrm-ms')

针对路径..rootLicenses16proplusvl_kms*.xrm-ms'运行dir /b命令行工具(仅列出文件名(：

1. 从当前目录向上一个文件夹
2. root此文件夹中的文件夹
3. 与此文件夹中的模式proplusvl_kms*.xrm-ms匹配的所有文件名

对于其中每个文件，将运行以下命令：

cscript ospp.vbs /inslic:"..rootLicenses16%%x" >nul

cscript是一个Windows命令，用于执行Visual Basic Script文件(vbs(。在每次迭代中，%%x 将替换为上一个 dir 命令结果中的相应值(即文件名(。非常有效，这会运行ospp.vbs传入..rootLicenses16[file name from 'dir']作为/inslic的参数值(大概脚本可以理解(。

>nul只是将输出重定向到无处，而不是打印到屏幕上。