我正在制作一个刽子手游戏，作为python的初学者项目。我遇到了一个零件的障碍，这让我发疯了。 我想将单词显示为????当用户猜出正确的字母时，它会在正确的位置用正确的字母替换"？"。
例：
秘密这个词是????
"用户输入 f">
你是对的
这是你到目前为止所拥有的???
这是到目前为止整个游戏的代码
import random
print('Welcome to hangman')
print('Type one of the following catagories')
Animal=['Cat','Dog','Bird','Cow','Fish','Lizard']
Clothing=['Shirt','Jeans','Sweatshirt','Shoes','Hat','Scarf']
Weather=['Rain','Snow','Sunny','Sleet','Windy','Stormy']
Colors=['Red','Blue','Green','Purple','Yellow','Grey']
Alphabet= ['a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z']
print('Type 1 for Animal, 2 for Clothing, 3 for Weather, 4 for Colors')
catagory=int(input())
while catagory > 4:
print('Your input isn't one of the catagories. Make sure your choice is a number from 1 to 4.')
print('Try entering again')
print('Type 1 for Animal, 2 for Clothing, 3 for Weather, 4 for Colors')
catagory=int(input())
while catagory == 0:
print('Your input isn't one of the catagories. Make sure your choice _
is a number from 1 to 4.')
print('Try entering again')
print('Type 1 for Animal, 2 for Clothing, 3 for Weather, 4 for Colors')
print('')
print('You have ' + str(numberofguesses) + ' left. Good luck.'
catagory=int(input())
if catagory == 1: secretword=random.choice(Animal)
if catagory == 2: secretword=random.choice(Clothing)
if catagory == 3: secretword=random.choice(Weather)
if catagory == 4: secretword=random.choice(Colors)
hiddenword = ('?'*len(secretword))
print('')
print('The word you're after is ' + hiddenword)
print('')
print('Type one of the following letters, it must be lowercase.')
print(Alphabet)
i = input()
while numberofguesses != 0:
if i in secretword:
Alphabet.remove(i)
print('')
print('You guessed correctly')
list(hiddenword)
hiddenword=[i if x==str("?") else x for x in hiddenword]
hiddenguessed= ''.join(hiddenword)
print('Here is what you have so far '+ str(hiddenguessed))
print('')
print('Avalable letters left')
print(Alphabet)
print('Guess another letter')
i=input()
else:
numberofguesses = numberofguesses - 1
Alphabet.remove(i)
print('')
print("You guessed wrong")
print("")
list(hiddenword)
hiddenword=[i if x==str("?") else x for x in hiddenword]
hiddenguessed= ''.join(hiddenword)
print('Here is what you have so far '+ str(hiddenguessed))
print('')
print('You now have '+str(numberofguesses)+' guesses left.')
print('Here is what you have so far '+ str(hiddenguessed))
print('')
print('Type one of the following letters, it must be lowercase.')
print(Alphabet)
i=input()
else:
Print('Congrats you have won the game. ' + _
str(hiddenguessed) + ' was the secret word')
我试图用字符串列出一个列表，然后翻转字符，但我没有任何运气。
list(hiddenword)
hiddenword=[i if x==str("?") else x for x in hiddenword]
hiddenguessed= ''.join(hiddenword)
print('Here is what you have so far '+ str(hiddenguessed))
这是我能做的最好的事情，但它所做的只是用猜测的字母替换所有的"？"。虽然它只有在猜对的字母时才这样做有什么想法吗？
我对功能版本的看法
import random
import string
print('Welcome to hangman')
print('Type one of the following catagories')
categorytypes = {
"Animal": ['Cat','Dog','Bird','Cow','Fish','Lizard'],
"Clothing": ['Shirt','Jeans','Sweatshirt','Shoes','Hat','Scarf'],
"Weather": ['Rain','Snow','Sunny','Sleet','Windy','Stormy'],
"Colors": ['Red','Blue','Green','Purple','Yellow','Grey']
}
alphabet= list(string.ascii_lowercase)
print('Type Animal, Clothing, Weather, or Colors')
category=input()
if category not in categorytypes.keys():
print('Your input isn't one of the catagories')
print('Try entering again')
print('Type Animal, Clothing, Weather, or Colors')
category=int(input())
secretword = random.choice(categorytypes[category]).lower()
hiddenguessed = ('?'*len(secretword))
gamestate = 0
numberofguesses = 10
print(secretword)
print('')
print('The word you're after is ' + hiddenguessed)
print("n you have {0} guesses".format(numberofguesses))
print('nType one of the following letters:n{0}'.format(", ".join(alphabet)))
while gamestate == 0:
i = input()
if i in secretword:
alphabet.remove(i)
print('You guessed correctly')
hiddenguessed=[i if secretword[x]==i else hiddenguessed[x] for x in range(len(secretword))]
hiddenguessed= ''.join(hiddenguessed)
if hiddenguessed == secretword:
gamestate = 2
print("you win")
else:
print('Here is what you have so far {0}nAvalable letters left:n {1} nGuess another lettern'.format(hiddenguessed, ", ".join(alphabet)))
else:
alphabet.remove(i)
print("You guessed wrong")
print('You now have '+str(numberofguesses)+' guesses left.')
if numberofguesses != 0:
print('Here is what you have so far {0}nAvalable letters left:n {1} nGuess another lettern'.format(hiddenguessed, ", ".join(alphabet)))
if numberofguesses == 0:
gamestate = 1
numberofguesses -= 1
if gamestate == 1:
print("you lose loln")
其他发布的人不使用一些很酷的东西：.format，字典和字符串库。
我建议如下：
首先，创建一个字典，保存密码中的所有字母，并以 false 作为值(虽然需要某种 str.lower()
secretdict = {k:False for k in list(secretword)}
然后，如果你被击中，你就使这个值成为真。 在循环中，您检查它是否属实。
if i in secretword:
secretdict[i] = True
hiddenword=[x if secretdict[x] == True else "?" for x in secretword]
这个答案不包含所有修复的错误 - 只是让它运行的最小数量。
import random
print('Welcome to hangman')
print('Type one of the following catagories')
Animal=['Cat','Dog','Bird','Cow','Fish','Lizard']
Clothing=['Shirt','Jeans','Sweatshirt','Shoes','Hat','Scarf']
Weather=['Rain','Snow','Sunny','Sleet','Windy','Stormy']
Colors=['Red','Blue','Green','Purple','Yellow','Grey']
Alphabet= ['a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p',
'q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z']
print('Type 1 for Animal, 2 for Clothing, 3 for Weather, 4 for Colors')
catagory=int(input())
numberofguesses = 10
while catagory > 4 or catagory < 0:
print('Your input isn't one of the catagories. Make sure your choice is a number from 1 to 4.')
print('Try entering again')
print('Type 1 for Animal, 2 for Clothing, 3 for Weather, 4 for Colors')
catagory=int(input())
if catagory == 1: secretword=random.choice(Animal)
if catagory == 2: secretword=random.choice(Clothing)
if catagory == 3: secretword=random.choice(Weather)
if catagory == 4: secretword=random.choice(Colors)
hiddenword = ['?' for x in secretword]
hiddenguessed = ''.join(hiddenword)
print('nThe word you're after is ' + hiddenguessed + 'n')
print('Type one of the following letters, it must be lowercase.')
print(Alphabet)
i = input()
while numberofguesses > 0:
if i in secretword:
if i in Alphabet:
Alphabet.remove(i)
print('nYou guessed correctly')
hiddenword=[i if i==y else x for x, y in zip(hiddenword, secretword)]
hiddenguessed= ''.join(hiddenword)
print('Here is what you have so far '+ hiddenguessed + 'n')
print('Avalable letters left')
print(Alphabet)
print('Guess another letter:')
i=input()
else:
numberofguesses -= 1
if i in Alphabet:
Alphabet.remove(i)
print("nYou guessed wrongn")
print('Here is what you have so far '+ str(hiddenguessed) + 'n')
print('You now have '+str(numberofguesses)+' guesses left.')
print('Type one of the following letters, it must be lowercase.')
print(Alphabet)
i=input()
else:
print('Congrats you have won the game. ' + secretword + ' was the secret word')