找不到别名.也许你忘了加入它

Question

在我的nectjs项目中，我正在使用TypeORM，我有2个实体用户和帖子，我正在绑在他们之间建立关系

user.entity.ts

@Entity()
export class User {
  @PrimaryGeneratedColumn()
  id: number;
  @Column({ length: 50, unique: true })
  name: string;
  @OneToMany(type => Post, post => post.user)
  posts: Post[];
}

post.entity.ts

@Entity()
export class Post {
  @PrimaryGeneratedColumn()
  id: number;
  @Column({ length: 30 })
  title: string;
  @ManyToOne(type => User, user => user.posts)
  user: User;
}

所以我想加入这些表并通过特定用户的标题获取帖子

const PostObject = await createQueryBuilder("post")
      .leftJoinAndSelect(
        "post.user",
        "user",
        "post.title = :title",
        { title: "title1" }
      )
      .where("user.id = :id", { id: id })
      .getOne();

但是当我运行项目并执行此功能时，出现此错误：

Error: "post" alias was not found. Maybe you forget to join it?

Answer 1

您必须先注入Repository：

constructor(
  @InjectRepository(Post) private readonly postRepository: Repository<Post>
) {
}

然后，您可以通过传入别名为 Post 实体创建QueryBuilder：

this.postRepository.createQueryBuilder('post')
// ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   .leftJoinAndSelect(
     'post.user',
     'user',
     'post.title = :title',
     { title: 'title1' },
   )
   .where('user.id = :id', { id })
   .getOne();

Answer 2

也可以像下面这样使用 getRepository。

const PostObject = await getRepository("post").createQueryBuilder("post")
      .leftJoinAndSelect(
        "post.user",
        "user",
        "post.title = :title",
        { title: "title1" }
      )
      .where("user.id = :id", { id: id })
      .getOne();