React-native run-android 构建由于错误而失败

Question

我是反应原生应用程序开发的新手，我在运行时遇到了以下问题

JS server already running.
Building and installing the app on the device (cd android && gradlew.bat installDebug)...
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Could not create service of type ScriptPluginFactory using 
BuildScopeServices.createScriptPluginFactory().
> Could not create service of type PluginResolutionStrategyInternal using 
BuildScopeServices.createPluginResolutionStrategy().
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or -- 
debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
BUILD FAILED in 1s
Could not install the app on the device, read the error above for details.
Make sure you have an Android emulator running or a device connected and have set up your Android development environment:
https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/getting-started.html
Command failed: gradlew.bat installDebug
Error: Command failed: gradlew.bat installDebug
at checkExecSyncError (child_process.js:637:11)
at Object.execFileSync (child_process.js:655:13)
at runOnAllDevices (C:Usersdaan-OneDriveSchoolProjectsEmojiDictRNnode_modulesreact-nativelocal-clirunAndroidrunAndroid.js:299:19)
at buildAndRun (C:Usersdaan-OneDriveSchoolProjectsEmojiDictRNnode_modulesreact-nativelocal-clirunAndroidrunAndroid.js:135:12)
at isPackagerRunning.then.result (C:Usersdaan-OneDriveSchoolProjectsEmojiDictRNnode_modulesreact-nativelocal-clirunAndroidrunAndroid.js:65:12)
at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/next_tick.js:81:5)

我已经安装并配置了SDK并制作了环境变量...

我该如何解决这个问题？

编辑：cd'd到android文件夹并运行gradlew.bat installDebug --stacktrace，得到以下内容：

例外情况是： org.gradle.internal.service.ServiceCreationException：无法使用 BuildScopeServices.createScriptPluginFactory() 创建类型为 ScriptPluginFactory 的服务。 at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$FactoryMethodService.invokeMethod(DefaultServiceRegistry.java：816) at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$FactoryService.create(DefaultServiceRegistry.java：767) at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$ManagedObjectServiceProvider.getInstance(DefaultServiceRegistry.java：571) at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$SingletonService.get(DefaultServiceRegistry.java：628) at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$FactoryService.assembleParameters(DefaultServiceRegistry.java：780) at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$FactoryService.create(DefaultServiceRegistry.java：766) at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$ManagedObjectServiceProvider.getInstance(DefaultServiceRegistry.java：571) at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$SingletonService.get(DefaultServiceRegistry.java：628) at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$FactoryService.assembleParameters(DefaultServiceRegistry.java：780) at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$FactoryService.create(DefaultServiceRegistry.java：766) at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$ManagedObjectServiceProvider.getInstance(DefaultServiceRegistry.java：571) at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$SingletonService.get(DefaultServiceRegistry.java：628) at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry.find(DefaultServiceRegistry.java：295) at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry.get(DefaultServiceRegistry.java：284) at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry.get(DefaultServiceRegistry.java：279) at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncherFactory.doNewInstance(DefaultGradleLauncherFactory.java：179) at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncherFactory.newInstance(DefaultGradleLauncherFactory.java：108) at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java：40) at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java：31) at org.gradle.launcher.exec.BuildTreeScopeBuildActionExecuter.execute(BuildTreeScopeBuildActionExecuter.java：39) at org.gradle.launcher.exec.BuildTreeScopeBuildActionExecuter.execute(BuildTreeScopeBuildActionExecuter.java：25) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ContinuBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuBuildActionExecuter.java：80) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ContinuBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuBuildActionExecuter.java：53) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.execute(ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.java：61) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.execute(ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.java：34) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.GradleThreadBuildActionExecuter.execute(GradleThreadBuildActionExecuter.java：36) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.GradleThreadBuildActionExecuter.execute(GradleThreadBuildActionExecuter.java：25) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ParallelismConfigurationBuildActionExecuter.execute(ParallelismConfigurationBuildActionExecuter.java：43) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ParallelismConfigurationBuildActionExecuter.execute(ParallelismConfigurationBuildActionExecuter.java：29) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.StartParamsValidatingActionExecuter.execute(StartParamsValidatingActionExecuter.java：64) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.StartParamsValidatingActionExecuter.execute(StartParamsValidatingActionExecuter.java：29) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SessionFailureReportingActionExecuter.execute(SessionFailureReportingActionExecuter.java：59) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SessionFailureReportingActionExecuter.execute(SessionFailureReportingActionExecuter.java：44) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SetupLoggingActionExecuter.execute(SetupLoggingActionExecuter.java：46) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SetupLoggingActionExecuter.execute(SetupLoggingActionExecuter.java：30) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ExecuteBuild.doBuild(ExecuteBuild.java：67) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java：36) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java：122)at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.WatchForDisconnection.execute(WatchForDisconnection.java：37) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java：122) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ResetDeprecationLogger.execute(ResetDeprecationLogger.java：26) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java：122) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.execute(RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.java：34) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java：122) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java：74) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java：72) at org.gradle.util.Swapper.swap(Swapper.java：38) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput.execute(ForwardClientInput.java：72) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java：122) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogAndCheckHealth.execute(LogAndCheckHealth.java：55) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java：122) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogToClient.doBuild(LogToClient.java：62) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java：36) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java：122) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.EstablishBuildEnvironment.doBuild(EstablishBuildEnvironment.java：82) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java：36) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java：122) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy$1.run(StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy.java：50) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.DaemonStateCoordinator$1.run(DaemonStateCoordinator.java：295) at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java：63) at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java：46) at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java：55) 由以下原因引起：org.gradle.internal.service.ServiceCreationException：无法使用 BuildScopeServices.createPluginResolutionStrategy() 创建类型为 PluginResolutionStrategyInternal 的服务。 at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$FactoryMethodService.invokeMethod(DefaultServiceRegistry.java：816) at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$FactoryService.create(DefaultServiceRegistry.java：767) at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$ManagedObjectServiceProvider.getInstance(DefaultServiceRegistry.java：571) at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$SingletonService.get(DefaultServiceRegistry.java：628) at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$FactoryService.assembleParameters(DefaultServiceRegistry.java：780) at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$FactoryService.create(DefaultServiceRegistry.java：766) at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$ManagedObjectServiceProvider.getInstance(DefaultServiceRegistry.java：571) at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$SingletonService.get(DefaultServiceRegistry.java：628) at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry.find(DefaultServiceRegistry.java：295) at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry.get(DefaultServiceRegistry.java：284) at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry.get(DefaultServiceRegistry.java：279) at org.gradle.internal.service.scopes.BuildScopeServices.defaultScriptPluginFactory(BuildScopeServices.java：301) at org.gradle.internal.service.scopes.BuildScopeServices.createScriptPluginFactory(BuildScopeServices.java：293) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java：62) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java：43) at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java：73) at org.gradle.internal.service.ReflectionBasedServiceMethod.invoke(ReflectionBasedServiceMethod.java：35) at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$FactoryMethodService.invokeMethod(DefaultServiceRegistry.java：814) ...还有 61 个 由以下原因引起：org.gradle.api.GradleException：无法为类 org.gradle.plugin.management.internal.DefaultPluginResolutionStrategy 生成代理类。 at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractClassGenerator.generateUnderLock(AbstractClassGenerator.java：228)at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractClassGenerator.generate(AbstractClassGenerator.java：80) at org.gradle.api.internal.ClassGeneratorBackedInstantiator.newInstance(ClassGeneratorBackedInstantiator.java：36) at org.gradle.plugin.internal.PluginUsePluginServiceRegistry$BuildScopeServices.createPluginResolutionStrategy(PluginUsePluginServiceRegistry.java：106) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java：62) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java：43) at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java：73) at org.gradle.internal.service.ReflectionBasedServiceMethod.invoke(ReflectionBasedServiceMethod.java：35) at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$FactoryMethodService.invokeMethod(DefaultServiceRegistry.java：814) ...79 更多 原因：java.lang.NoSuchMethodError： sun.misc.Unsafe.defineClass(Ljava/lang/String;[BIILjava/lang/ClassLoader;Ljava/security/ProtectionDomain;)Ljava/lang/Class; at org.gradle.internal.classloader.ClassLoaderUtils.define(ClassLoaderUtils.java：104) at org.gradle.model.internal.asm.AsmClassGenerator.define(AsmClassGenerator.java：58) at org.gradle.model.internal.asm.AsmClassGenerator.define(AsmClassGenerator.java：54) at org.gradle.api.internal.AsmBackedClassGenerator$ClassBuilderImpl.generate(AsmBackedClassGenerator.java：967) at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractClassGenerator.generateUnderLock(AbstractClassGenerator.java：226) ...还有 88 个

Answer 1

这里的问题是您的$JAVA_HOME没有指向正确的 java 版本。Android仅适用于Java 8！

修复此问题：

1. 使用 brew 安装正确版本的 Java：

brew tap caskroom/versions
brew cask install java8

2. 更新您的.bash_profile或 .zsh 配置文件以包含此内容

Export JAVA_HOME=`/usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.8`

3. 现在从您的dir/to/MyAwesomeProject运行react-native run-android，它应该可以工作！

---

如果上述答案对您不起作用，您可以使用此方法。

手动运行开发服务器并从 Android Studio 手动构建：

1. 转到dir/to/MyAwesomeProject并运行react-native start。这将启动开发服务器。
2. 启动AndroidStudio，单击"打开现有的 Android Studio 项目">并选择dir/to/MyAwesomeProject/android
3. 确保您已连接安卓模拟器或设备。
4. 在Android Studio中，单击"播放"按钮。应出现一个对话框，其中包含"连接的设备"列表。您的模拟器或设备应显示在此处。双击要构建的那个，它应该在该设备上构建。

Answer 2

就我而言，我解决了这个问题，将其放在build.gradle上，然后是allprojects方法。

subprojects {   project.configurations.all {
resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { details ->
if (details.requested.group == 'com.android.support'
&& !details.requested.name.contains('multidex') ) {
details.useVersion "28.0.0"
}
}   } }

我还在package.json上将反应原生版本更改为"react-native"："0.57.3"。

之后，您只需构建并运行...