通过云形成创建 IAM 角色时策略名称中的错误

Question

这是角色片段：

"InstanceRole": {
  "Type": "AWS::IAM::Role",
  "Properties": {
    "AssumeRolePolicyDocument": {
      "Version" : "2012-10-17",
      "Statement": [ {
        "Effect": "Allow",
        "Principal": {
           "Service" : [ { "Fn::FindInMap": [ "Region2Principal", { "Ref": "AWS::Region" },"EC2Principal" ] } ] },
        "Action"  : [ "sts:AssumeRole" ]
      }]
    },
    "Path": "/",
    "Policies": [{
      "PolicyName": {"Fn::Join" : ["",["AWS::StackName","InstanceApi"] ] },
      "PolicyDocument": {
        "Statement": [{
          "Effect": "Allow",
          "Action": "*",
          "Resource": "*"
        }]
      }
    }]
  }
},

这是错误：The specified value for policyName is invalid. It must contain only alphanumeric characters and/or the following: +=,.@_-

我输入AWS::StackName的值是 tmplt-stack ，生成的错误策略名称是tmplt-stack-InstanceApi-O7KF5OL0TA2Q：

我不明白为什么 cloudformation 拒绝这个名字，即使它只包含几个"-"字符，并且根据错误消息是允许的，其余的都是字母数字字符。

Answer 1

这是我

使用伪参数时犯的巨大错误 AWS::StackName ，我没有用Ref

"InstanceRole": {
  "Type": "AWS::IAM::Role",
  "Properties": {
    "AssumeRolePolicyDocument": {
      "Version" : "2012-10-17",
      "Statement": [ {
        "Effect": "Allow",
        "Principal": {
           "Service" : [ { "Fn::FindInMap": [ "Region2Principal", { "Ref": "AWS::Region" },"EC2Principal" ] } ] },
        "Action"  : [ "sts:AssumeRole" ]
      }]
    },
    "Path": "/",
    "Policies": [{
      "PolicyName": {"Fn::Join" : ["",[{"Ref":"AWS::StackName"},"InstanceApi"] ] },
      "PolicyDocument": {
        "Statement": [{
          "Effect": "Allow",
          "Action": "*",
          "Resource": "*"
        }]
      }
    }]
  }
},