我正在研究解决方案,以帮助比较两个表之间的数据。说我有这两个桌子
Table: Clients_old
----------------------------------------------
ClientID FirstName LastName Age
----------------------------------------------
1 John Doe 20
2 Jane Doe 20
Table: Clients_updated
----------------------------------------------
ClientID FirstName LastName Age
----------------------------------------------
1 John Doe 99
2 Jane Smith 99
现在,我使用的是除了和一些丑陋的案例逻辑以输出上面的差异。
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ClientID FirstName_Old FirstName_Updated LastName_Old LastName_Updated Age_Old Age_Updated
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 NULL NULL NULL NULL 20 99
2 NULL NULL Doe Smith 20 99
这是一个开始,但我想清理输出。给定这两个表,SQL是否有办法获得这样的差异格式?
-----------------------------------------------------
ClientID ColumnName OldValue UpdatedValue
-----------------------------------------------------
1 Age 20 99
2 LastName Doe Smith
2 Age 20 99
我对如何使用C#进行操作有一个想法,但是我很好奇是否有SQL解决方案。
您可以在SQL Server中取消分类。为此,我可能建议:
with co as (
select v.*
from clients_old co cross apply
(values (co.client_id, co.firstname, 'firstname'),
(co.client_id, co.lastname, 'lastname'),
(co.client_id, co.age, 'age')
) v(client_id, val, col)
),
cu as (
select v.*
from clients_updated cu cross apply
(values (cu.client_id, cu.firstname, 'firstname'),
(cu.client_id, cu.lastname, 'lastname'),
(cu.client_id, cu.age, 'age')
) v(client_id, val, col)
)
select co.client_id, co.col, co.val as old_value, cu.val as updated_value
from co join
cu
on co.client_id = cu.client_id and co.col = cu.col and
co.val <> cu.val;
如果val
可以是NULL
。
请注意,此方法确实假定列类型都是字符串。有这样的方法,但是代码有些复杂。
戈登的解决方案将更具性能。
但是,这是一种不敏感数据类型的方法,而无需指定字段的动态。
示例或dbfiddle
Select A.ClientID
,C.Field
,OldValue = max(case when Src='Old' then Value end)
,NewValue = max(case when Src='New' then Value end)
From (
Select Src='Old',* from Clients_old
Union All
Select Src='New',* from Clients_new
) A
Cross Apply ( values (cast((Select A.* for XML RAW) as xml))) B(XMLData)
Cross Apply (
Select Field = a.value('local-name(.)','varchar(100)')
,Value = a.value('.','varchar(max)')
From B.XMLData.nodes('/row') as C1(n)
Cross Apply C1.n.nodes('./@*') as C2(a)
Where a.value('local-name(.)','varchar(100)') not in ('Src','ClientID')
) C
Group By A.ClientID,C.Field
Having max(case when Src='Old' then Value end) <> max(case when Src='New' then Value end)
or count(*)=1
返回
ClientID Field OldValue NewValue
1 Age 20 99
2 Age 20 99
2 LastName Doe Smith