目录'Path'不存在。无法开始监视文件更改

Question

我刚刚升级到Visual Studio 2013，并在发布我的 asp.net Webforms项目时发现了一个新的预编译和组合选项。

但是在发布到我的测试服务器时，ajax 控件工具包停止工作。

查看事件日志后，我发现以下内容：

Event code: 3005 
Event message: An unhandled exception has occurred. 
Event time: 2014-12-12 16:06:48 
Event time (UTC): 2014-12-12 15:06:48 
Event ID: de260aa337ee442d877e35615225da8d 
Event sequence: 4 
Event occurrence: 1 
Event detail code: 0 
....
Exception information: 
    Exception type: HttpException 
    Exception message: Directory 'E:...AppRootControlsView' does not exist. Failed to start monitoring file changes.
   at System.Web.FileChangesMonitor.FindDirectoryMonitor(String dir, Boolean addIfNotFound, Boolean throwOnError)
   at System.Web.FileChangesMonitor.StartMonitoringPath(String alias, FileChangeEventHandler callback, FileAttributesData& fad)
   at System.Web.Caching.CacheDependency.Init(Boolean isPublic, String[] filenamesArg, String[] cachekeysArg, CacheDependency dependency, DateTime utcStart)
   at System.Web.Hosting.MapPathBasedVirtualPathProvider.GetCacheDependency(String virtualPath, IEnumerable virtualPathDependencies, DateTime utcStart)
   at System.Web.ResponseDependencyList.CreateCacheDependency(CacheDependencyType dependencyType, CacheDependency dependency)
   at System.Web.HttpResponse.CreateCacheDependencyForResponse()
   at System.Web.HttpCachePolicy.UpdateFromDependencies(HttpResponse response)
   at System.Web.HttpCachePolicy.UpdateCachedHeaders(HttpResponse response)
   at System.Web.HttpCachePolicy.GetHeaders(ArrayList headers, HttpResponse response)
   at System.Web.HttpResponse.UpdateNativeResponse(Boolean sendHeaders)
   at System.Web.HttpRuntime.FinishRequestNotification(IIS7WorkerRequest wr, HttpContext context, RequestNotificationStatus& status)
Request information: 
    Request URL: http://.../Forms/Public/StartForm.aspx?_TSM_CombinedScripts_=True&v=P4sRFgGfV4Nfd4EZMC8du8QjF0BC31YW_Px8RQK42ys1&_TSM_Bundles_=&cdn=False 
    Request path: /Forms/Public/StartForm.aspx 
    User host address: X.X.X.X
    User: {BFBFFDD1-...-4697-85E7-69A522272D6D} 
    Is authenticated: True 
    Authentication Type: Forms 
    Thread account name: IIS APPPOOLapp

问题是当我组合和预编译时没有生成目录~ControlsView。我已经检查了我的 web.config，它没有引用~ControlsView。

为什么此错误只发生在 ajax 控件工具包 javascript 参考中，我该如何解决这个错误？

Answer 1

我遇到了同样的错误。我找到了这个描述这个问题的德语页面（谷歌翻译在翻译它方面做得很好）：

http://gehirnwindung.de/post/2010/01/18/ASPNET-Precompilation-und-die-Fehlermeldung-Directory-does-not-exist-Failed-to-start-monitoring-file-changes.aspx

解决方案很简单，只需在构建过程中创建缺少的目录即可。我刚刚在我的发布配置文件中添加了一个 MakeDir 行，问题就消失了。