我正在尝试测量我的一个小 Python 代码片段的执行时间,我想知道这样做的最佳方法是什么。
理想情况下,我想运行某种设置(这需要很长时间),然后运行一些测试代码几次,并获得这些运行的最短时间。
timeit()
似乎是合适的,但我不确定如何在不重新执行设置的情况下获得最短时间。演示问题的小代码片段:
import timeit
setup = 'a = 2.0' # expensive
stmt = 'b = a**2' # also takes significantly longer than timer resolution
# this executes setup and stmt 10 times and the minimum of these 10
# runs is returned:
timings1 = timeit.repeat(stmt = stmt, setup = setup, repeat = 10, number = 1)
# this executes setup once and stmt 10 times but the overall time of
# these 10 runs is returned (and I would like to have the minimum
# of the 10 runs):
timings2 = timeit.repeat(stmt = stmt, setup = setup, repeat = 1, number = 10)
您是否尝试过使用datetime
为您计时?
start = datetime.datetime.now()
print datetime.datetime.now() - start #prints a datetime.timedelta object`
这将为您提供经过的时间,并且您可以通过微小的开销控制它开始的位置。
编辑:这是一个人的视频,他也用它来做一些计时,这似乎是获得运行时间的最简单方法。 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Iw9-GckD-gQ