如何子类化win32控件并保持与旧版本的comctl32.dll的兼容性



6.0版的通用控件(comctl32.dll)实现了一种新的方法来对旧版本的Windows上不可用的控件进行子类化。实现子类化的最佳方法是什么,以便它在支持通用控件库的任何一个版本的系统上工作?

首先,MSDN上有一篇文章讨论了您应该熟悉的6.0版和以前版本之间在子类化控件中发生的更改。

保持向后兼容性的最佳方法是为控件的子类化创建包装器函数。这将要求您动态加载在comctl32.dll版本6上对控件进行子类化所需的函数。

typedef BOOL (WINAPI *LPFN_SETWINDOWSUBCLASS)(HWND, SUBCLASSPROC, UINT_PTR, DWORD_PTR);
typedef LRESULT (WINAPI *LPFN_DEFSUBCLASSPROC)(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
typedef BOOL (WINAPI *LPFN_REMOVEWINDOWSUBCLASS)(HWND, SUBCLASSPROC, UINT_PTR);
typedef BOOL (WINAPI *LPFN_INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX)(LPINITCOMMONCONTROLSEX);
typedef struct SubclassStruct {
    WNDPROC Proc;
} SubclassStruct;
LPFN_SETWINDOWSUBCLASS      SetWindowSubclassPtr = NULL;
LPFN_REMOVEWINDOWSUBCLASS   RemoveWindowSubclassPtr = NULL;
LPFN_DEFSUBCLASSPROC        DefSubclassProcPtr = NULL;
LPFN_INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX   InitCommonControlsExPtr = NULL;
HMODULE ComCtlModule = NULL;
int Subclasser_Init(void)
{
    INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX CommonCtrlEx = {0};

    ComCtlModule = LoadLibrary("comctl32.dll");
    if (ComCtlModule == NULL) 
        return FALSE;
    SetWindowSubclassPtr = (LPFN_SETWINDOWSUBCLASS)GetProcAddress(ComCtlModule, "SetWindowSubclass");
    RemoveWindowSubclassPtr = (LPFN_REMOVEWINDOWSUBCLASS)GetProcAddress(ComCtlModule, "RemoveWindowSubclass");
    DefSubclassProcPtr = (LPFN_DEFSUBCLASSPROC)GetProcAddress(ComCtlModule, "DefSubclassProc");
    InitCommonControlsExPtr = (LPFN_INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX)GetProcAddress(ComCtlModule, "InitCommonControlsEx");
    if (InitCommonControlsExPtr != NULL)
    {
        CommonCtrlEx.dwSize = sizeof(CommonCtrlEx);
        InitCommonControlsExPtr(&CommonCtrlEx);
    }
    return TRUE;
}
int Subclasser_Uninit(void)
{
    if (ComCtlModule != NULL)
        FreeLibrary(ComCtlModule);
    return TRUE;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK Subclasser_SharedSubclassProc(HWND hWnd, UINT Message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, UINT_PTR SubclassId, DWORD_PTR RefData)
{
    SubclassStruct *Subclass = (SubclassStruct *)SubclassId;
    return CallWindowProc(Subclass->Proc, hWnd, Message, wParam, lParam);
}
int Subclasser_SetProc(HWND hWnd, WNDPROC Proc, WNDPROC *OriginalProc, void *Param)
{
    SubclassStruct *Subclass = NULL;
    int Result = TRUE;

    SetLastError(0);
    if (SetWindowLongPtr(hWnd, GWLP_USERDATA, (__int3264)(UINT_PTR)Param) == 0)
    {
        if (GetLastError() > 0)
            return FALSE;
    }
    if (SetWindowSubclassPtr!= NULL) 
    {
        Subclass = (SubclassStruct*)malloc(sizeof(SubclassStruct));
        Subclass->Proc = Proc;
        *OriginalProc = (WNDPROC)Subclass;
        Result = SetWindowSubclassPtr(hWnd, Subclasser_SharedSubclassProc, (UINT_PTR)Subclass, NULL);
    }
    else
    {
        *OriginalProc = (WNDPROC)(void *)GetWindowLongPtr(hWnd, GWLP_WNDPROC);
        SetLastError(0);
        if (SetWindowLongPtr(hWnd, GWLP_WNDPROC, (__int3264)(intptr)Proc) == 0)
        {
            if (GetLastError() > 0)
                Result = FALSE;
        }
    }
    if (Result == FALSE)
        return FALSE;
    return TRUE;
}
int Subclasser_UnsetProc(HWND hWnd, WNDPROC Proc, WNDPROC *OriginalProc)
{
    SubclassStruct *Subclass = NULL;
    int Result = TRUE;

    if (RemoveWindowSubclassPtr != NULL)
    {
        if (*OriginalProc != NULL)
        {
            Subclass = (SubclassStruct *)*OriginalProc;
            Proc = Subclass->Proc;
        }
        Result = RemoveWindowSubclassPtr(hWnd, Subclasser_SharedSubclassProc, (UINT_PTR)Subclass);
        free(Subclass);
    }
    else
    {
        SetLastError(0);
        if (SetWindowLongPtr(hWnd, GWLP_WNDPROC, (__int3264)(UINT_PTR)*OriginalProc) == 0)
        {
            if (GetLastError() > 0)
                Result = FALSE;
        }
    }
    SetLastError(0);
    if (SetWindowLongPtr(hWnd, GWLP_USERDATA, 0) == 0)
    {
        if (GetLastError() > 0)
            Result = FALSE;
    }
    *OriginalProc = NULL;
    if (Result == FALSE)
        return FALSE;
    return TRUE;
}
LRESULT Subclasser_DefProc(WNDPROC OriginalProc, HWND hWnd, UINT Message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    if (OriginalProc == NULL)
        return DefWindowProc(hWnd, Message, wParam, lParam);
    if (DefSubclassProcPtr != NULL)
        return DefSubclassProcPtr(hWnd, Message, wParam, lParam);
    return CallWindowProc(OriginalProc, hWnd, Message, wParam, lParam);
}

唯一的其他例子可以在OpenJDK中找到。它的一个缺点是,它使用WindowProc作为子类ID,如果您在具有相同WindowProc函数的对话框上对多个控件进行子类化,则会崩溃。在上面的例子中,我们分配了一个名为subclass Struct的新内存结构,并将其地址作为子类ID传递,这保证了您子类化的控件的每个实例都有一个唯一的子类ID。

如果您在多个应用程序中使用子类化函数,则有些应用程序使用comctl32.dll<6以及一些使用comctl32.dll>=6的控件,您可以通过获取comctl32.dll的文件版本信息来检测加载了公共控件库的哪个版本。这可以通过使用GetModuleFileNameGetFileVersionInfo来实现。

此外,如果您在comctl32.dll 6.0的子类回调中使用SetWindowWord/GetWindowWord,例如在以下Dr.Dobbs关于编写Windows自定义控件时,当comctl32.dll<6,因为它们在版本6或更高版本上不起作用,并且会导致应用程序崩溃。

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