如何测试Akka演员是在Scala中创建的



我正在尝试编写一个测试,以验证下面的actor是否正在创建一个heartBeatExpireWorker和一个heartBeatAccepter,但我不知道如何做到这一点。

首先,我想我可以使用Mockhito mock或间谍来代替上下文,然后验证我是否调用了actorOf,但我无法找到一种在不破坏Akka测试框架的情况下注入上下文的方法。

然后,我想我可以向工人发送一条识别信息,以验证他们的存在。但我突然想到,这也不起作用,因为Akka TestKit似乎无法为测试中的演员创造儿童演员。它只能接收可以代替相邻参与者的Testprobes。

class HeartBeatPumpWorker(chatService: ChatService, target: HeartBeatMessageCmd) extends Actor with ActorLogging with
WorkersReference {
  val heartBeatInterval = chatService.getHeartBeatInterval
  val tick = context.system.scheduler.schedule(0 millis, heartBeatInterval millis, self, SendHeartBeat(target))
  override def postStop() = tick.cancel()
  def receive = {
    case SendHeartBeat(command: HeartBeatMessageCmd) =>
      log.debug("Sending heartbeat")
      //Send heartbeat to GWT
      val userTarget = NetworkWorker.buildEventUserTarget(command.getEventCode, command.getUser)
      val uuid: String = UUID.randomUUID().toString
      val freshCommand = new HeartBeatMessageCmd(command.getUser, command.getEventCode, uuid, command.getUserSession)
      networkWorker ! NetworkBroadcast(userTarget, freshCommand)
      val heartBeatId: String = freshCommand.getUuid
      //create expirer
      val heartBeatExpireWorkerRef = context.actorOf(HeartBeatExpireWorker.props(chatService, freshCommand),
        HeartBeatExpireWorker.name(heartBeatId))
      val heartBeatAccepterRef = context
        .actorOf(HeartBeatAcceptWorker.props(chatService, freshCommand), HeartBeatAcceptWorker.name(heartBeatId))
      //record heartbeat
        chatService.saveSentHeartbeat(heartBeatId, freshCommand.getUserSession, freshCommand.getEventCode,
          freshCommand.getUser,
        freshCommand.getTimeCmdGenerated)
    case _ =>
      log.error("Pumper received unknown message.  This shouldn't happen " + sender.path.toString)
      self ! PoisonPill
  }
}

object HeartBeatPumpWorker {
  def name(eventCode: String, user: String, sessionId: String) = f"HeartBeatPumpWorker-$eventCode-$user-$sessionId"
  def path(eventCode: String, user: String, sessionId: String) : String = {
    EventWorker.Path + "/" + name(eventCode, user, sessionId)
  }
  def props(chatService: ChatService, heartBeatMsgCmd: HeartBeatMessageCmd) = {
    Props(classOf[HeartBeatPumpWorker], chatService, heartBeatMsgCmd)
  }
}

我目前使用的技术是拦截actor创建并创建TestProbes。在我的演员中,我融入了一个单独的演员制造者特质:

trait ActorMaker { this: Actor =>
  def makeActor(props: Props) = context.actorOf(props)
}

并在MyActor extends Actor with ActorMaker中使用它,而不是context.aactorOf.

对于测试,我有一个TestProbeMaker,它可以捕捉所有创建的演员及其道具:

trait TestProbeMaker { this: Actor =>
  val probes = ListBuffer.empty[(Props, TestProbe)]
  def makeActor(props: Props) = { val probe = TestProbe()
    probes += (props -> probe)
    probe.ref
  }
}

我在测试时把它混合在一起

val actorUnderTest = TestActorRef(Props(new MyActor with TestProbeMaker))

通过这种方式,我可以断言确切地创建了哪些参与者。我还可以使用probe.expectMsg来断言消息已发送给那些创建的参与者。

要访问探测器,请使用actorUnderTest.underlyingActor.asInstanceOf[TestProbeMaker]

在父HeartBeatPumpWorker的构造函数中为子级(例如HeartBeatAcceptWorker.props)注入Props。通过测试中想要的任何Props。让父级通过提供的Props实例化子级。与孩子们互动。最后一部分取决于您的数据流。例如,如果父级保护您不受子级的影响,但将消息委派给它们,则将消息发送给父级。如果孩子们互相交谈,使用测试探针或类似的东西。

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