将ATMEGA8的计时器代码用于ATMEGA16

Question

此代码代码段是使用Atmega8从拍手电路中摘录的ATMEGA8编写的。任何人都可以通过一些解释来转换此代码段。当我试图为Atmega16实施相同的时，并且在计时器部分遇到了一些麻烦。

#define BURST_TIME  70
#define READY_TIME  150
#define TIME_OUT    300
void timer_init()
{
    TIFR |= (1<<TOV0);      
    //set interrupt on overflow
    TIMSK |= (1<<TOIE0);
    TCNT0 = 223;
}
ISR (TIMER0_OVF_vect)
{       
    TCNT0 = 223;
    timer++;
    if (timer == BURST_TIME)
    {
        burst = 1;
        ready = 0;
    } else if (timer == READY_TIME)
    {
        burst = 0;
        ready = 1;
    } else if (timer == TIME_OUT)
    {
        timer = 0;
        burst = 0;
        ready = 0;
        first = 0;
        stop_timer();
    }
}
void start_timer()
{
    TCCR0 |= (1<<CS02);
}
void stop_timer()
{
    TCCR0 &= ~(1<<CS02);
}

Answer 1

尝试将Atmel数据表用于芯片并比较计时器寄存器，您将找到所有需要的东西

atmega8：http：//www.atmel.com/images/doc2486.pdf有用：注册摘要第280页

atmega16：http：//www.atmel.com/images/doc2466.pdf有用：注册摘要第331页

您想使用计时器0，多数民众赞成在8位计时器（Atmega16上的第71页）

现在让我们尝试分析代码

TIFR |= (1<<TOV0); // TIFR Thats the Timer/Counter0 Interrupt Flag Register
                   // TOV0: Timer/Counter0 Overflow Flag
                   // The bit TOV0 is set when an overflow occurs in Timer/Counter0.
                   // Datasheet page: 86
TIMSK |= (1<<TOIE0);  // Timer/Counter Interrupt Mask Register
                      // TOIE0: Timer/Counter0 Overflow Interrupt Enable
                      // When the TOIE0 bit is written to one, and the I-bit in the `status Register is set, the
                      // Timer/Counter0 Overflow interrupt is enabled
TCNT0 = 223; // TCNT0:  0 to 255 or 0x00 to 0xFF
             // with each clock it increases by 1
             // when the register hits 255, a Timer-Overflow is triggerd (ISR...)
             // The flag can be queried or used to trigger an interrupt.
             // Datasheet Page 85
TCCR0 |= (1<<CS02); // TCCR0: Timer/Counter Control Register
                    // CS02: Bit 2:0 – CS02:0: Clock Select
                    // This means that your running the Timer with a                               
                    // Prescaler of 256 (CPU frequency / 256)
                    // This line starts the Timer!
                    // Datasheet Page: 85
ISR (TIMER0_OVF_vect) // will be executed when a overflow is triggerd
{ 
    // Do something
    // Keep the execution time short in this section
}