如何使用 Spring WS Test 测试 SOAPAction 标头

Question

我的应用程序正在使用spring-ws的WebServiceTemplate调用外部Soap WS，我在使用MockWebServiceServer的测试中模拟了它。

根据请求有效负载模拟响应可以正常工作。

但是现在我想测试调用哪个 SOAP 操作。它应该在请求的"SOAPAction"HTTP 标头中定义。

我正在使用 Spring-WS 2.1.4。

有谁知道是否可以测试以及如何测试？

这是我的测试类：

public class MyWebServiceTest {
    @Autowired
    private WebServiceTemplate webServiceTemplate;
    private MockWebServiceServer mockServer;                                               
    @Before
    public void createServer() throws Exception {
        mockServer = MockWebServiceServer.createServer(webServiceTemplate);
    }
    @Test
    public void callStambiaWithExistingFileShouldSuccess() throws IOException {
        Resource requestPayload = new ClassPathResource("request-payload.xml");
        Resource responseSoapEnvelope = new ClassPathResource("success-response-soap-envoloppe.xml");
        mockServer.expect(payload(requestPayload)).andRespond(withSoapEnvelope(responseSoapEnvelope));
        //init job
        //myService call the webservice via WebServiceTemplate
        myService.executeJob(job);
        mockServer.verify();
        //some asserts
    }
}

所以我想测试的是所谓的肥皂动作。所以我想要在我的测试课上这样的东西：

mockServer.expect(....withSoapAction("calledSoapAction")).andRespond(...

Answer 1

创建

自己的RequestMatcher非常简单：

public class SoapActionMatcher implements RequestMatcher {
    private final String expectedSoapAction;
    public SoapActionMatcher(String expectedSoapAction) {
        this.expectedSoapAction = SoapUtils.escapeAction(expectedSoapAction);
    }
    @Override
    public void match(URI uri, WebServiceMessage request) 
            throws IOException, AssertionError {
        assertThat(request, instanceOf(SoapMessage.class));
        SoapMessage soapMessage = (SoapMessage) request;
        assertThat(soapMessage.getSoapAction(), equalTo(expectedSoapAction));
    }
}

用法

mockServer.expect(connectionTo("http://server/"))
        .andExpect(new SoapActionMatcher("calledSoapAction"))
        .andRespond(withPayload(...)));